Carol D'Onofrio
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Carol D'Onofrio (February 24, 1936 – April 14, 2020) was an American public health researcher who was Emeritus Professor at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, School of Public Health. Her career focused on improving the health of underserved communities, in particular through curtailing the use of tobacco and alcohol.


Early life and education

D'Onofrio was born in Conrad, Montana. She grew up in Enterprise, Oregon and was a high school student at
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. D'Onofrio completed her undergraduate studies at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
. She majored in English and education, and was named as one of the university's most outstanding women. After spending a year in
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as a
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Fellow, D'Onofrio moved to
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where she worked for the
Los Angeles County Department of Public Health The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (DPH) provides public health services to Los Angeles County residents. Barbara Ferrer is the Director for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. Muntu Davis is the Los Angeles County ...
. She joined the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
for graduate studies, where she worked toward a master's then doctorate in
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the de ...
. She was one of the first students of the UC Berkeley public health program. Her research considered the motivational factors that are associated with the acceptance of contraception postpartum.


Research and career

D'Onofrio was appointed a tenured Professor in 1973. She concentrated on “reaching the hard-to-reach”. D'Onofrio dedicated her career to the creation and assessment of public health programs for people from marginalized communities. She studied dependencies on tobacco and alcohol, the availability of breast and cervical cancer screening and the improvement of access to palliative care. D'Onofrio led the
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' first
randomized controlled trial A randomized controlled trial (or randomized control trial; RCT) is a form of scientific experiment used to control factors not under direct experimental control. Examples of RCTs are clinical trials that compare the effects of drugs, surgical ...
on preventing young people from smoking or chewing tobacco. The study involved young people from 38 counties in California. Together with Joan Bloom, D'Onofrio studied breast cancer in young women, and found that women with disabilities were largely ignored from local breast screening initiatives. This observation motivated D'Onofrio to launch Breast Health Access for Women with Disabilities, an initiative that became a national model. Working with Rosalind Singer, D'Onofrio called out school textbook authors for featuring sugary snacks as rewards for good behavior. She found that cake accounted for one in every twelve food appearances.


Academic service

D'Onofrio served on the advisory board of the Ethnic Health Institute, with whom she worked on health promotion campaigns that looked to address ethnic disparities. At UC Berkeley, she served on the Academic Senate, Committee on Educational Policy, Committee on the Status of Women and Ethnic Minorities and the Division vice chair and as a member of the Committee for Academic Planning and Resource Allocation.


Awards and honors

* University of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health, Alumna of the Year Award 2009 * Fellow of the National Society for Public Health Education * Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Heroes in Healthcare Lifetime Achievement Award * School of Public Health's Most Outstanding alumna


Selected publications

* (thesis) * * * * *


Personal life

D'Onofrio had cancer and died in April 2020. She had two children and four grandchildren.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:D'Onofrio, Carol 1936 births 2020 deaths 20th-century American women educators 20th-century American educators University of California, Berkeley alumni University of California, Berkeley faculty People from Conrad, Montana 21st-century American educators 21st-century American academics 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers American public health researchers American women medical researchers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American women non-fiction writers Writers from Montana University of Washington alumni 21st-century American women academics