Carlos Vázquez Úbeda
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Carlos Vázquez Úbeda (31 December 1869,
Ciudad Real Ciudad Real (, ) is a municipality of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha, capital of the province of Ciudad Real. It is the 5th most populated municipality in the region. It was founded as Villa Real in 1255 as a ro ...
31 August 1944,
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
) was a Spanish painter, illustrator and
poster artist A poster artist (), or poster designer, a graphic designer of posters. Etymology The name first appeared around 1780, but with a different meaning. It meant one involved in a poster's production and distribution, not its design: in particular, ...
.


Biography

His father, was a journalist and politician; the son of General . His first drawing lessons came from his mother, Matilde. Later, he attended the Escuela Especial de Pintura in Madrid, where he studied with the landscape painter,
Carlos de Haes Carlos Sebastián Pedro Hubert de Haes (January 25, 1829 – June 17, 1898) was a Spanish painter from Belgium.Caso, E. F., ''Les Orientalistes de l'école Espagnole,'' ACR edition, 1997, p. 128 He was noted for the Realism (arts), Realism in h ...
. Thanks to a scholarship from the Provincial Deputation of Ciudad Real, he was able to study in France and Italy; settling in Paris and working with
Léon Bonnat Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (; 20 June 1833 – 8 September 1922) was a French painter, Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur, art collector and professor at the Ecole des Beaux Arts. Early life Bonnat was born in Bayonne, but from 1846 to 1853 ...
.Biography
@ the
Museo del Prado The Museo del Prado ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It houses collections of Art of Europe, European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th ce ...
In 1892, he received his first official recognition at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts (Spain), National Exhibition of Fine Arts and, the following year, was awarded a medal at the Exposition des Beaux-Arts de Rouen. Beginning in 1895, he exhibited at the Salon (Paris), Salon. In 1896, he accompanied Daniel Urrabieta Vierge on a trip through La Mancha, to create illustrations for ''Don Quixote'', then went to Venice to fulfill several commissions; including portraits of Carlos, Duke of Madrid, and his family, for which he was honored with the title of "court painter".Biography
@ the Real Academia de la Historia
By 1898, he had established himself in Barcelona and become associated with the group of artists who gathered at ''Els Quatre Gats''; such as Ramón Casas, Santiago Rusiñol and Pablo Picasso. It was then that he began creating poster designs and illustrations for numerous periodicals; notably ''Blanco y Negro (magazine), Blanco y Negro'', ''Pèl & Ploma'', ' and '. In 1901, he married Matilde Garriga Corones, from a prominent Barcelona family, and was presented with a wedding portrait by Joaquín Sorolla. He had his first solo exhibition at the Sala Parés in 1903. Over the next few years, he had several showings at the Salon and, in 1906, was named a Knight in the Order of Alfonso XII, for his work depicting members of the Mossos d'Esquadra (Catalan police force) arresting a Romani couple. In 1908 his painting, "La Suegra" (The Mother-in-Law), was shown at the Salon and purchased by William Randolph Hearst. Two years later, he received a First Class prize at the National Exhibition for "The Wounded Torero". Shortly after, his "Honeymoon in the Ansó Valley" was acquired by Archer Milton Huntington, for the Hispanic Society of America. He became a member of that society in 1914. In 1915, he was elected President of the .Maria Isabel Marín Silvestre, ''Cercle Artístic de Barcelona. Primera aproximació a 125 anys d'història'', Reial Cercle Artístic, 2006 That same year, he was awarded a gold medal at the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition in San Francisco. After that time, his wife began suffering from an illness that left her paralyzed, and he stopped exhibiting internationally, but increased his activity within Spain; culminating in a solo exhibition at the Museo de Arte Moderno (Madrid), Museo de Arte Moderno in 1928. He was appointed professor of decorative composition at the Escola de la Llotja, Escola d'Arts i Oficis de Barcelona in 1936 and held a showing in Caracas, Venezuela; his first overseas since 1925. Shortly after, at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, his studio was looted, resulting in the loss of numerous documents and works. Early in 1937 he, his wife, and his daughter fled to Marseille. Eventually, they settled in Villefranche-sur-Mer, in a home owned by the artist, Raquel Meller. During this period, he was very prolific, selling his works in Paris and Oslo, where he also had a solo exhibit. They returned to Spain in 1938, and settled in Seville, where he painted a portrait of the notorious military commander, Gonzalo Queipo de Llano. After the war, they returned to Barcelona. One of his first works there involved a commission for decorations in the clinic of the famed ophthalmologist, Ignacio Barraquer. In 1944, he was named an Academician at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. He died later that year, of a heart attack, while painting in his studio.


References


External links


Carlos Vázquez
official website
More works by Vázquez
@ Artnet {{DEFAULTSORT:Vazquez Ubeda, Carlos 1869 births 1944 deaths Spanish painters Spanish illustrators Spanish poster artists Spanish genre painters Spanish portrait painters People from Ciudad Real