Carlito's Way

''Carlito's Way'' is a 1993 American crime drama film directed by Brian De Palma and written by David Koepp, based on the novels '' Carlito's Way'' (1975) and '' After Hours'' (1979) by Judge Edwin Torres. It stars Al Pacino, Sean Penn, Penelope Ann Miller, Luis Guzman, John Leguizamo, Jorge Porcel, Joseph Siravo and Viggo Mortensen.

Pacino portrays Carlito Brigante, a Nuyorican criminal who vows to go straight and to retire in Paradise. However, his criminal past proves difficult to escape, and he is unwillingly dragged into the same activities that got him imprisoned in the first place. The film is based mainly on ''After Hours'', but it used the title of the first novel to avoid it being confused with Martin Scorsese's 1985 film. This is the second film collaboration with Pacino and De Palma, after '' Scarface'' (1983).

''Carlito's Way'' was released on November 12, 1993, by Universal Pictures. It initially received mixed reviews from critics and lukewarm results at the box office, although general reception to the film has improved in subsequent years. The film has gained a strong cult following, and it is generally considered to be one of De Palma's most enduring films. Both Penn and Miller received Golden Globe nominations for their performances. A prequel titled '' Carlito's Way: Rise to Power'', based on the first novel, was released direct-to-video in 2005.

Plot

In 1975 New York City, after having served five years of a thirty-year prison sentence, career criminal Carlito Brigante is freed on a legal technicality that has been exploited by his close friend and lawyer Dave Kleinfeld. Carlito vows to end his unlawful activities but is persuaded to accompany his young cousin Guajiro to a drug deal at an illegal speakeasy. Guajiro's suppliers betray and kill him, forcing Carlito to shoot his way out. Carlito takes Guajiro's $30,000 from the botched deal and uses it to buy a stake in a nightclub that is owned by a gambling addict named Saso, intending to save $75,000 to retire to the Caribbean.

Carlito declines several offers for a business partnership with a hot-headed young gangster from the Bronx named Benny Blanco. Carlito also rekindles his romance with his former girlfriend Gail, a ballet dancer who moonlights as a stripper. Dave develops a love interest with Benny's girlfriend Steffie, a waitress at the club. Benny's frustration with Carlito's rejections comes to a head, and he confronts Carlito at his table. Carlito publicly humiliates Benny, who reacts by manhandling Steffie. Fueled by his now-extensive use of alcohol and cocaine, Dave brazenly pulls out a gun and threatens to kill Benny, but Carlito intervenes. Despite being personally threatened by Benny, Carlito lets him go unharmed, a decision that alienates him from his friend and bodyguard Pachanga.

Dave, who stole $1 million in a payoff from his client, Mafia boss Anthony "Tony T" Taglialucci, is coerced into providing his yacht to help Taglialucci break out of the Rikers Island prison barge. Dave begs for Carlito's assistance in the prison break, and Carlito reluctantly agrees. That night, Carlito, Dave and Taglialucci's son Frankie sail to a floating buoy outside of the barge where Taglialucci is waiting. As they pull Taglialucci aboard, Dave kills him and Frankie, then dumps their bodies in the East River, claiming that they would have killed him anyway. Knowing that mob retaliation is imminent, Carlito immediately severs his ties with Dave and decides to leave town with Gail. The next day, Dave is hospitalized after a mob hitman stabs him several times.

The police apprehend Carlito and take him to the office of District Attorney Norwalk, where he learns that Dave has already agreed to perjure himself should Carlito be tried again. Despite being threatened with charges of being an accomplice to the Taglialucci murders, Carlito refuses to betray Dave. In the hospital, Carlito visits Dave, who confesses to selling him out. Having noticed a suspicious man dressed in a police uniform waiting in the lobby, Carlito secretly unloads Dave's revolver and leaves. The man is Taglialucci's other son Vinnie seeking vengeance for his brother and father. After sending away the officer who is guarding Dave, Vinnie enters Dave's room and shoots him dead.

Carlito buys train tickets to Miami for himself and Gail, now pregnant with their child. When he visits his club to get the stashed money, he is met by a group of East Harlem Italian gangsters led by Vinnie. The Italians plan to kill Carlito, but he manages to slip out through a secret exit. The Italians pursue him through the city's subway system and into Grand Central Terminal, where they engage in a gunfight.

Carlito kills all of his pursuers except Vinnie, who the police shoot and kill. As Carlito runs to catch the train where Gail and Pachanga are waiting for him, Benny ambushes him and fatally shoots him several times with a silenced gun. Pachanga admits to Carlito that he is now working for Benny, but the latter shoots him as well. Carlito hands a tearful Gail the money and tells her to escape with their unborn child and start a new life. As he dies, Carlito stares at a billboard with a Caribbean beach and a picture of a woman. The billboard comes to life in his mind, and the woman, now Gail, starts dancing.

Cast

* Al Pacino as Carlito Brigante (called "Charlie" by Gail). Pacino came to ''Carlito's Way'' directly from his Oscar-winning role in '' Scent of a Woman''. To get into the character, he accompanied Torres through East Harlem to absorb the sights and atmosphere. Pacino first envisioned Carlito with a ponytail, but after visiting Harlem, he quickly realized that such a hairstyle was uncommon among the local men. The beard was Pacino's idea. The black leather coat fit into the period setting.
* Sean Penn as Dave Kleinfeld. For the pivotal role of Carlito's sleazy lawyer and best friend, Penn was lured back from early retirement by the challenge of playing the corrupt lawyer. Taking the role meant that he could finance his movie '' The Crossing Guard'' and work with Pacino. De Palma and Penn discussed what 1970s mob lawyers looked like. Penn shaved the hair on the front of his forehead to give the appearance of a receding hairline. He permed the rest. Alan Dershowitz, believing that Penn was attempting to look like him, threatened the filmmakers with a defamation lawsuit.
* Penelope Ann Miller as Gail. Casting for Gail proved difficult because of the character's striptease scenes. The character needed someone who was both a talented dancer and actor.
* John Leguizamo as Benny Blanco, "from the Bronx", an up-and-coming gangster who is determined to exceed Carlito's reputation but lacks any sense of ethics.''Carlito's Way'' Press Pack, p. 6.
* Luis Guzmán as Pachanga. In Koepp's first draft of the screenplay, Pachanga spoke in a very heavy slang style. Following rumbles from the Latino cast and crew, Koepp toned this down.
* Ángel Salazar as Walberto
* Jorge Porcel as Reinaldo "Ron" Saso
* Al Israel as Rolando Rivas
* Ingrid Rogers as Steffie
* James Rebhorn as District Attorney Bill Norwalk
* John Finn as Detective Duncan
* Michael P. Moran as Party Guest
* Joseph Siravo as Vincent Taglialucci
* Frank Minucci as Tony "Tony T" Taglialucci
* Rocco Sisto as Panama Hatman
* Adrian Pasdar as Frank Taglialucci
* Richard Foronjy as Pete Amadesso
* Vincent Pastore as Copa Wiseguy
* Viggo Mortensen as Lalin Miasso
* John Augstin Ortiz as Guajiro
* Jaime Sánchez as Rudy

Production

Pacino first heard about the character Carlito Brigante in a YMCA gym in New York City in 1973. Pacino was working out for his movie '' Serpico'' when he met New York State Supreme Court Judge Edwin Torres (the author who was writing the novels ''Carlito's Way'' and ''After Hours''). When the novels were completed, Pacino read them and liked them, especially the character of Carlito.''Hot Dog'' magazine, August 2000, p. 30.

Inspiration for the novels came from Torres's background: the East Harlem barrio where he was born and its atmosphere of gangs, drugs and poverty.''Carlito's Way'' Press Pack, p. 2. In 1989, Pacino faced a $6 million lawsuit from producer Elliott Kastner. Kastner claimed that Pacino had reneged on an agreement to star in his version of a Carlito movie with Marlon Brando as criminal lawyer David Kleinfeld. The suit was dropped, and the project was abandoned.

Pacino went to producer Martin Bregman with the intention of getting a Carlito Brigante film made and showed him an early draft of a screenplay, which Bregman rejected. Both Bregman and Pacino agreed that the character of Brigante would provide a suitable showcase for Pacino's talents. Bregman approached screenwriter David Koepp, who had just finished writing the script for Bregman's forthcoming ''The Shadow,'' and asked him to write the script for ''Carlito's Way''.''Carlito's Way'' Press Pack, p. 4. The decision came that the screenplay would be based on the second novel ''After Hours''. At this stage, Carlito would be closer to Pacino's age. Although based primarily on the second novel, the title ''Carlito's Way'' remained, mainly because of the existence of Martin Scorsese's movie '' After Hours''. Bregman worked closely with Koepp for two years to develop the shooting script for ''Carlito's Way''.

Koepp wrestled with the voice-over throughout the writing process. Initially, the voice-over was to take place in the hospital, but De Palma suggested the train station platform. The hospital scenes were written 25 to 30 times because the actors had trouble with the sequence, with Pacino thinking that Carlito would not even go to the hospital. With one final re-write, Koepp managed to make the scene work to Pacino's satisfaction. In the novels, Kleinfeld does not die, but De Palma has a huge sense of justice and retribution. He could not have Carlito killed off and have Kleinfeld live.

At one point, '' The Long Good Friday'' director John Mackenzie was linked to the film. When ''Carlito's Way'' and its sequel ''After Hours'' were optioned, Martin Bregman had Abel Ferrara in mind. However, when Bregman and Ferrara parted ways, De Palma was recruited. Bregman explained that this decision was not about "getting the old team back together", but rather making use of the best talent available. De Palma reluctantly read the script, but as soon as Spanish-speaking characters became evident, he feared that it would be ''Scarface'' again. He said that he did not want to make another Spanish-speaking gangster movie.

When De Palma finally did read it all the way through, he realized that it was not what he thought it was. De Palma liked the script and envisioned it as a noir movie. Bregman supervised casting throughout the various stages of pre-production, and carefully selected the creative team who would make the film a reality. This included production designer Richard Sylbert, editor Bill Pankow, costume designer Aude Bronson-Howard and director of photography Stephen Burum.''Carlito's Way'' Press Pack", p. 7.

Initially, filming began on March 22, 1993, although the first scheduled shoot, the Grand Central Station climax, had to be changed when Pacino arrived on crutches. Instead, the tension-building pool-hall sequence, where Carlito accompanies his young cousin Guajiro on an ill-fated drug deal, started the production.''Hot Dog'' magazine, August 2000, p. 33. Because the film was heavily character-based and featured little action, the early pool sequence had to be elaborate and set up right. A huge amount of time was spent setting it up and filming it. After the film studio had viewed a cut of the pool hall sequence, a note was passed onto the crew stating that they felt that the scene was too long. De Palma spent more time adding to the sequence, and made it work with the help of editor Bill Pankow.

Apart from the poster sequence, which was shot in Florida, the entire movie was filmed on location in New York. De Palma roamed Manhattan searching for suitable visual locations. A tenement on 115th Street became the site of Carlito's homecoming: the barrio scene. The courtroom, in which Carlito thanks the prosecutor, was shot in Judge Torres's workplace, the State Supreme Court Building at 60 Centre Street. The Club Paradise was initially in a West Side brownstone as the model for the book's premises. However, this was considered too cramped for filming. A multi-level bistro club designed by De Palma took shape at the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Long Island City, in a style of 1970s art-deco disco.''Carlito's Way'' Press Pack", p. 8.

Tony Taglialucci's escape from Rikers Island, a night shoot mid-river, was considered impossible. Instead, the production used a Brooklyn shipyard where Kleinfeld's boat was lowered into an empty lock into which river water was pumped. Smoke machines and towers of space lights were installed.

For a climactic finale, De Palma staged a chase from the platform of the Harlem-125th Street (Metro-North) station to the escalators of Grand Central Terminal. For the shoot, trains were re-routed and timed for Pacino and his pursuers to dart from car to hurtling car. The length of the escalator scene during the climactic gunfight at Grand Central Station caused a headache for editor Pankow. He had to piece together the sequences so that the audience would be so tied up in the action that they would not be thinking about how long the escalator was running.

Reception

''Carlito's Way'' wrapped on July 20, 1993, and was released on November 3, 1993.''Hot Dog'' magazine, August 2000, p. 34. Critical response to the theatrical release was somewhat lukewarm. The film was criticized for re-treading old ground, mainly De Palma's own '' Scarface'' and '' The Untouchables''.

Roger Ebert of the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' stated in his review that the film is one of De Palma's finest, with some of the best set-pieces he has done. Patrick Doyle was praised for his scoring of the film soundtrack, which was described as "elegiac" and "hauntingly beautiful", which "displays Doyle as one of the major talents of modern film scoring".

The film has an approval rating of 84% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 50 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.20/10. The site's consensus states: "''Carlito's Way'' reunites De Palma and Pacino for a more wistful take on the crime epic, delivering a stylish thriller with a beating heart beneath its pyrotechnic performances and set pieces."

Peter Travers of ''Rolling Stone'' criticized the film for Pacino's "Rican" accent that slips into his "Southern drawl from '' Scent of a Woman''", "De Palma's erratic pacing and derivative shootouts" and "what might have been if ''Carlito's Way'' had forged new ground and not gone down smokin' in the shadow of ''Scarface''".

On the syndicated '' Siskel & Ebert'' television show, Ebert gave the film a thumbs up, while Gene Siskel of the ''Chicago Tribune'' gave it a thumbs down.

Owen Gleiberman of ''Entertainment Weekly'' described the film as "a competent and solidly unsurprising urban-underworld thriller", and as "okay entertainment", but went on to say that the plot would have worked better "as a lean-and-mean ''Miami Vice'' episode".

Bregman was surprised by some of the negative reviews, but stated that some of the same reviewers have since "retracted" their views on further discussions of the film. A few weeks before the film's premiere, De Palma told the crew not to get their hopes up about the film's reception. He correctly predicted that Pacino, having just won an Oscar, would be criticized; Koepp, having just done ''Jurassic Park'', would "suck"; Penn would be "brilliant" because he had not done anything for a while; and De Palma, having not been forgiven for '' The Bonfire of the Vanities'', would not quite be embraced.

''Carlito's Way'' premiered with an opening weekend box office, taking in over $9 million. At the end of its theatrical run, the film had grossed more than $37 million in the United States and Canada, and $27 million overseas, for a $64 million total. Sean Penn and Penelope Ann Miller both received Golden Globe nominations for their respective roles as Kleinfeld and Gail. More recent appreciation of the film was highlighted when the French publication '' Cahiers du cinéma'' named it as one of the three best films of the 1990s, along with ''The Bridges of Madison County'' and ''Goodbye South, Goodbye''.

Accolades

Music

Patrick Doyle composed the original score, while musical supervisor Jellybean Benitez supplemented the soundtrack with elements of salsa, merengue and other authentic styles.

Score

Soundtrack

Releases

The film was released on VHS and LaserDisc in fullscreen and widescreen versions. For the LaserDisc version, this would be a THX certified release. It was eventually released on DVD in 2004, with an Ultimate Edition in 2005. The Ultimate Edition DVD includes deleted scenes, an interview with De Palma, a "making-of" documentary, and more. In 2007, an HD DVD version was released that features the same bonus material as the Ultimate Edition. The film was released on Blu-ray on May 18, 2010.

Prequel

A prequel based on Edwin Torres's first novel was released direct-to-video in 2005, with the title ''Carlito's Way: Rise to Power''. Critically panned, the film nevertheless received Torres's blessing as an accurate adaptation of the first novel.

References

Bibliography

* Universal Pictures, ''Carlito's Way'' "Press Pack," 1993.
* Highbury Entertainment, "The Making Of ''Carlito's Way,''" '' Hotdog Magazine,'' 2000.

External links

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{{David Koepp

Carlito's Way
1993 films
1993 crime drama films
1990s American films
1990s English-language films
American crime drama films
American films about revenge
Films set in New York City
Films about the American Mafia
Films about drugs
Films about murderers
Films based on American crime novels
Films based on multiple works of a series
Films directed by Brian De Palma
Films produced by Martin Bregman
Films scored by Patrick Doyle
Films set in 1975
Films set on the New York City Subway
Films shot in New York City
Films with screenplays by David Koepp
Universal Pictures films
English-language crime drama films