Carleton Parish, New Brunswick
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Carleton is a geographic parish in Kent County,
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. For governance purposes it is mainly part of the Kent rural district, which is a member of the Kent Regional Service Commission. Small areas on the southern and western boundaries belong to the town of Beaurivage and the village of Nouvelle-Arcadie, respectively. Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between the local service districts of Pointe-Sapin, east of the national park, and the parish of Carleton, to its west.


Origin of name

The parish was named for
Thomas Carleton General Thomas Carleton ( 1735 – 2 February 1817) was an Irish-born British Army officer who was promoted to colonel during the American Revolutionary War after relieving the siege of Quebec in 1776. After the war, he was appointed as Lie ...
, first Governor of New Brunswick.


History

Carleton was erected in 1814 as part of Northumberland County from Newcastle Parish. It included Acadieville, Richibucto, Saint-Louis, and Weldford Parishes. In 1827 Richibucto was erected as Liverpool Parish, including modern Weldford Parish. In 1845 the boundary with Northumberland County was adjusted, adding area to Carleton. In 1855 Saint-Louis was erected as Palmerston Parish. In 1857 the boundary with Palmerston was adjusted to run along grant lines. In 1876 Acadieville was erected as its own parish. In 1888 a small area at Point Escuminac was returned to Northumberland County.


Boundaries

Carleton Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 70, 71, 79, and 80 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 206, 207, 220–222, 236, and 237 at same site. *on the northwest by the Northumberland County line; *on the east by Northumberland Strait, Kouchibouguac Bay, and Saint-Louis Bay; *on the south by a line beginning on the shore of Kouchibouguac Bay at the prolongation of the southern line of a grant about 1.5 kilometres south of the mouth of Ruisseau des Major in Kouchibouguac National Park, then running southwesterly along the grant line and its prolongation past Ruisseau des Major to the southernmost corner of the second grant, then northerly to the southern line of a grant straddling the Kouchibouguac River, then along the southern lines of five river grants until it strikes the prolongation of the starting grant line, then westerly along the prolongation to Route 134, then northwesterly along Route 134 to the southern line of Kouchibouguac River grants, then southwesterly along the northern line of two grants on either side of Route 11 and a third grant, to the northwestern corner of the third grant, then south 75º 30' west past Route 480 to the prolongation of the eastern line of a grant on the eastern edge of Saint-Luc; *on the west by the eastern line of a grant in Saint-Luc prolonged southerly to the Saint-Louis Parish line and northerly to the Northumberland County line.


Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish; *Claire-Fontaine *Fontaine * Kouchibouguac * Laketon *Loggiecroft *Middle Kouchibouguac * Pointe-Sapin *Pointe-Sapin-Centre *Rivière-au-Portage *Saint-Camille *South Kouchibouguac *Tweedie Brook


Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly in the parish: *Rivière à l'Anguille *Black River *Escuminac River *Fontaine River * Kouchibouguac River *Portage River *Portage-sud River *Kouchibouguac Bay *Le Barachois *Little Gully *Lac à Livain *Lac des Irlandais *Hells Gate Lake *Laketon Lake *Round Lake *Sullivans Lake


Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly in the parish. * Black River Protected Natural Area * Kouchibouguac National Park


Demographics

Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.


Population

Population trendStatistics Canada:
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
,
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
,
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
census


Language

Mother tongue (2016)


See also

*
List of parishes in New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 Parish (administrative division), geographic parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of County, counties until the Municipaliti ...


Notes


References



{{coord, 46, 48, 18, N, 65, 03, 54, W, name=Carleton Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Parishes of Kent County, New Brunswick Local service districts of Kent County, New Brunswick