Careful With That Axe, Eugene
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"Careful with That Axe, Eugene" is an instrumental piece by the English rock band
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experiments ...
. It was recorded in November 1968 and released as the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph record, vinyl records and Compact cassette, cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a Single (music), single usually ...
to the single " Point Me at the Sky", and featured on the 1971 compilation album ''
Relics In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains or personal effects of a saint or other person preserved for the purpose of veneration as a tangible memorial. Reli ...
''. It was re-recorded for the 1970 film '' Zabriskie Point'', retitled as "Come In Number 51, Your Time Is Up". The song became a concert favourite for Pink Floyd. Live recordings can be found on various releases, such as the live half of the double album '' Ummagumma'' and the film '' Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii''. It was performed sporadically after 1973, with a final one-off performance in 1977. Various versions, both live and studio recordings, were released as part of the 2016 box set ''
The Early Years 1965–1972 ''The Early Years 1965–1972'' is a box set that compiles the early work of the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 11 November 2016. It was released by Pink Floyd Records with distribution held by Warner Music for the UK and Europe and ...
''.


Composition and recording

Pink Floyd first attempted to record the piece in a Los Angeles studio on 22 August 1968, but this only resulted in a basic instrumental track and the session was abandoned. The second attempt was made at
Abbey Road Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a music recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, London, Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of ...
, in a single three-hour session on 4 November and produced by Norman Smith. It was created as part of a desire for Pink Floyd to move on from the early Syd Barrett-written songs and produce new music, adding a more advanced
dynamic range Dynamics (from Greek δυναμικός ''dynamikos'' "powerful", from δύναμις ''dynamis'' " power") or dynamic may refer to: Physics and engineering * Dynamics (mechanics), the study of forces and their effect on motion Brands and ent ...
compared to a typical pop song, though drummer Nick Mason later admitted this was just "quiet, loud, quiet, loud again". The title has no specific meaning; keyboardist Richard Wright explained "We often pick titles that have nothing really to do with the songs". The music consists of a light, organ-based jam, with Wright using the
Phrygian mode : The Phrygian mode (pronounced ) can refer to three different musical modes: the ancient Greek ''tonos'' or ''harmonia,'' sometimes called Phrygian, formed on a particular set of octave species or scales; the medieval Phrygian mode, and the m ...
and an accompanying bass guitar playing just one tone (in this case, D) in octaves. It starts off quietly, before settling into a soft backbeat. This leads up to a
segue A segue ( , ; ) is a transition from one topic or section to the next. In music In music, ''segue'' is a direction to the performer. It means ''continue (the next section) without a pause''. The term ''attacca'' is used synonymously. For writ ...
into the only lyrics: the title of the song, whispered; followed by bassist
Roger Waters George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English musician and singer-songwriter. In 1965, he co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd as the bassist. Following the departure of the group's main songwriter Syd Barrett in 1968, Waters became ...
' inhaled-scream. The song becomes much louder and more intense before gradually settling down again. In the heavier parts and later, quieter parts, guitarist
David Gilmour David Jon Gilmour ( ; born 6 March 1946) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter who is a member of the rock band Pink Floyd. He joined in 1967, shortly before the departure of the founder member Syd Barrett. By the early 1980s, Pink F ...
sings
scat vocals Scat or SCAT may refer to: Education * School and College Ability Test also known as SCAT * Shrewsbury College of Arts & Technology was previously referred to as SCAT * Somerset College of Arts and Technology is referred to as SCAT Games * Skat ...
in unison with lead guitar lines. It was one of the first extended instrumentals recorded by the group, which would be a recurring theme over the next five years. For the soundtrack to the film '' The Committee'', recorded in early 1968, one piece has the band playing a long instrumental featuring a very similar riff. The song was re-recorded in December 1969 for the 1970 film '' Zabriskie Point'', in a different key (E instead of D) and retitled "Come In Number 51, Your Time Is Up". Director
Michelangelo Antonioni Michelangelo Antonioni ( ; ; 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and editor. He is best known for his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents", ''L'Avventura'' (1960), ''La Notte'' (1961), and '' ...
had been interested in working with Pink Floyd after hearing "Careful with That Axe, Eugene", and the re-recording was placed in the film's climax where the heroine imagines a villa in Arizona is exploding in
slow motion Slow motion (commonly abbreviated as slow-mo or slo-mo) is an effect in film-making whereby time appears to be slowed down. It was invented by the Austrian priest August Musger in the early 20th century. This can be accomplished through the use ...
. A further remake was attempted during the ''Zabriskie Point'' sessions, and was eventually released as "Explosion" on ''
The Early Years 1965–1972 ''The Early Years 1965–1972'' is a box set that compiles the early work of the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 11 November 2016. It was released by Pink Floyd Records with distribution held by Warner Music for the UK and Europe and ...
'' box, as part of the ''1970: Devi/ation'' volume.


Live performances

Pink Floyd performed the piece frequently in concert from 1968 to 1973, and it became a live favourite. Concert performances gradually became significantly longer than the recorded version, often around ten minutes, and some performances feature different spoken lines by Waters. An embryonic form was performed on 31 May 1968 at the Paradiso, Amsterdam, under the original title of "Keep Smiling People", which was filmed by NTS and broadcast on 5 July. Another version was recorded on 25 June 1968 at the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
studio as "Mudererotic Woman", and broadcast on
John Peel John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
's '' Top Gear'' radio programme on 11 August which Peel introduced as "Muderistic Woman". By November, it had become a regular part of the group's live show. A version was recorded live on 2 May 1969 at the
Manchester College of Commerce Manchester Metropolitan University is located in the centre of Manchester, England. The university has 40,000 students and over 4,000 members of staff. It is home to four faculties (Arts and Humanities, Business and Law, Health and Education ...
for the '' Ummagumma'' live album. The ''Ummagumma'' version is considerably longer than its studio counterpart, as well as having the organ parts played on Wright's
Farfisa Farfisa () is a manufacturer of electronics based in Osimo, Italy, founded in 1946. The company manufactured a series of compact electronic organs in the 1960s and 1970s, including the Compact, FAST, Professional and VIP ranges, and later, a se ...
Compact Duo rather than a Hammond. A further live version was recorded on 12 May for the BBC. For '' The Man and The Journey'' live suite, performed during mid-1969, "Careful with That Axe, Eugene" was played in the second half of the show, under the title "Beset by Creatures of the Deep". For a time, "Careful with That Axe, Eugene" was performed as the second part of a medley with " Green Is the Colour". A performance at Mont-de-l'Enclus, Belgium on 25 October 1969 was filmed and shown at select French cinemas during 1970, but not generally released. The song was played at a
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
concert in the BBC Paris Cinema on 16 July 1970, and at a free concert in Hyde Park two days later. The band recorded two takes of "Careful with That Axe, Eugene" for the live film '' Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii'' in October 1971. Contrary to the film's title, the song was recorded at Studio Europasinor, Paris. One version was used in the final film and another, titled "Careful with That Axe, Eugene (alternate version)" was released on CD as part of the ''Early Years'' box set. Both versions run for under seven minutes. Footage also exists of the group performing the piece on the
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n TV programme, ''
GTK GTK (formerly GIMP ToolKit and GTK+) is a free software cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, allowing both Free software, free and ...
'', filmed on 15 August 1971 at
Randwick Racecourse Royal Randwick Racecourse is a racecourse for horse racing located in the Eastern Suburbs (Sydney), Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales. Randwick Racecourse is Crown Land leased to the Australian Turf Club and known to many Sydney r ...
,
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
. It was broadcast with the live version from ''Ummagumma'' dubbed onto the footage. The performance at the Brighton Dome on 29 June 1972 was filmed by Peter Clifton for the film ''Sounds of the City 1964–1973''. It was one of four Pink Floyd songs that the group played while accompanied with
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
choreographed by
Roland Petit Roland Petit (13 January 192410 July 2011) was a French ballet company director, choreographer and dancer. He trained at the Paris Opera Ballet school, and became well known for his creative ballets. Life and work The son of shoe designer Ro ...
. The concerts ran in November 1972 at the Salle Valliers,
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
, followed by a series of concerts at the Palais de Sports,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
in January and February 1973. "Careful with That Axe, Eugene" was played as an encore for four shows during the group's French tour in June 1974. It was revived for a single performance as a final encore on 9 May 1977 at the
Oakland Coliseum Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, often shortened to the Oakland Coliseum, is a multi-purpose stadium in Oakland, California, United States. It serves as part of the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Complex, located next to Oakland Arena. In 2 ...
, which was the last time it was ever played.


Releases

The original studio release was the B-side to the single " Point Me at the Sky", released on 6 December 1968. It was re-released on the compilation album ''
Relics In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains or personal effects of a saint or other person preserved for the purpose of veneration as a tangible memorial. Reli ...
'' in July 1971, and on the box set '' Shine On'' in 1992 on the additional ''The Early Singles'' CD. The track was one of several to be considered for the band's 2001 "best of" album, '' Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd'', but it was ultimately omitted. Before the release of ''The Early Years'' box set in 2016, only four versions had been officially released. The box set added a further nine live versions. Many other versions were available on bootlegs. The soundtrack to ''The Committee'', featuring a prototypical version of the song, was played to press at the film's reception, but remained unreleased until ''The Early Years 1965–1972''. Subsequent releases, with a different recording to the studio version include: Audio: * '' Ummagumma'', live recording at Manchester College of Commerce * '' Zabriskie Point'', a re-working for the film soundtrack, re-titled "Come in Number 51, Your Time Is Up" * '' A Breath of Fresh Air – A Harvest Records Anthology 1969–1974'', single version * ''
The Early Years 1965–1972 ''The Early Years 1965–1972'' is a box set that compiles the early work of the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 11 November 2016. It was released by Pink Floyd Records with distribution held by Warner Music for the UK and Europe and ...
'' – various versions: ** ''Volume 2 – 1968: Germin/ation'', appears as the single version and a BBC session under the title "Murderotic Woman" ** ''Volume 3 – 1969: Dramatis/ation'', appears as live renditions from a BBC session, 'Live at the Paradiso' and as part of '' The Man and The Journey'' under the title "Beset by Creatures of the Deep" ** ''Volume 4 – 1970: Devi/ation'', appears as live renditions from a BBC session and as a re-working for the ''Zabriskie Point'' soundtrack under the title "Explosion" ** ''Volume 6 – 1972: Obfusc/ation'', appears on the '' Live at Pompeii'' CD. Two versions appear on this CD – the original (as seen in the film) and another titled "Careful with That Axe, Eugene (alternate version)". ** ''Replica vinyls'', single version appearing on a replica of the 1968 "Point Me at the Sky" 7" single. Video: * '' The Dark Side of the Moon immersion box set'', 'Live in Brighton 1972' * ''
The Early Years 1965–1972 ''The Early Years 1965–1972'' is a box set that compiles the early work of the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 11 November 2016. It was released by Pink Floyd Records with distribution held by Warner Music for the UK and Europe and ...
'' – various versions: ** ''Volume 3 – 1969: Dramatis/ation'', ''The Man and The Journey: Royal Festival Hall, London, rehearsal'' re-titled as "Beset by Creatures of the Deep"; ''Essencer Pop & Blues Festival'' and ''Music Power & European Music Revolution, Festival Actuel Amougies Mont de L'Enclus'' ** ''Volume 4 – 1970: Devi/ation'', ''An Hour with Pink Floyd: KQED'' and ''Pop Deux Festival de St. Tropez'' ** ''Volume 5 – 1971: Reverber/ation'', ''GTK Randwick Race Course'' ** ''Volume 6 – 1972: Obfusc/ation'', '' Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii'' and ''Live at Brighton Dome'' ** ''Volume 7 – 1967–1972: Continu/ation'', ''The Amsterdam Rock Circus''


Personnel

Personnel per Andrew Wild, except where noted. *
Roger Waters George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English musician and singer-songwriter. In 1965, he co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd as the bassist. Following the departure of the group's main songwriter Syd Barrett in 1968, Waters became ...
– bass, vocals *
David Gilmour David Jon Gilmour ( ; born 6 March 1946) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter who is a member of the rock band Pink Floyd. He joined in 1967, shortly before the departure of the founder member Syd Barrett. By the early 1980s, Pink F ...
– guitar, vocals * Richard Wright
Hammond organ The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert, first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding #Drawbars, drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, sound was created ...
,
vibraphone The vibraphone (also called the vibraharp) is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using Percussion mallet, mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone ...
(studio version); Farfisa organ (live version) * Nick Mason – drums


Cultural references

* The song features in the first episode of 1973 British television documentary ''
The Ascent of Man ''The Ascent of Man'' is a 13-part British documentary television series produced by the BBC and Time-Life Films first broadcast in 1973. It was written and presented by Polish-British mathematician and historian of science Jacob Bronowsk ...
'', when
Jacob Bronowski Jacob Bronowski (18 January 1908 – 22 August 1974) was a Polish-British mathematician and philosopher. He is best known for developing a humanistic approach to science, and as the presenter and writer of the thirteen-part 1973 BBC television ...
narrates how mankind develops
hunting Hunting is the Human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for meat and useful animal products (fur/hide (sk ...
techniques. * The Llamasoft video game '' Revenge of the Mutant Camels'' (1984) features a
level Level or levels may refer to: Engineering *Level (optical instrument), a device used to measure true horizontal or relative heights * Spirit level or bubble level, an instrument designed to indicate whether a surface is horizontal or vertical *C ...
called "Careful with That Axe, Eugene". * The album '' The Dark Side of the Moog VIII'' (1999) by
Klaus Schulze Klaus Schulze (4 August 1947 – 26 April 2022) was a German electronic music pioneer, composer and musician. He also used the alias Richard Wahnfried and was a member of the Krautrock bands Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel, and the Cosmic Jokers ...
and Pete Namlook is subtitled "Careful with the AKS, Peter". * "Careful with That Axe, Eugene" is featured in the 2010 Howard Marks film '' Mr. Nice'', along with
Deep Purple Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in London in 1968. They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal music, heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical style has varied throughout their career. Originally for ...
's " Lazy" and
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
's "
God In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the un ...
".


Notes


References


Sources

* * * * * * * *


External links


"Careful with That Axe, Eugene"
from the official Pink Floyd YouTube channel
"Careful with That Axe, Eugene"
live at the Festival Actuel, Amougies, Mont-de-l'Enclus, Belgium, 25 October 1969, from the official Pink Floyd YouTube channel {{DEFAULTSORT:Careful With That Axe, Eugene 1968 songs Acid rock songs Pink Floyd songs Songs written by Nick Mason Songs written by David Gilmour Songs written by Richard Wright (musician) Songs written by Roger Waters