The Carabineros School "General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo" is a higher education, police and military institution. Its primary mission is the design, development, and implementation of the initial educational training process for Officers of the institution.

History

The Carabineros School was created by Supreme Decree on December 19, 1908, thanks to the efforts of Commander Roberto Dávila Baeza, under the name ''School of Army Carabineros'' (''Escuela de Carabineros del Ejército''). Its mission was to train Non-Commissioned Officers, Corporals, and Troops of the "Cuerpo de Carabineros", a group of regiments and cavalry squadrons of the

Chilean Army The Chilean Army () is the land arm of the Chilean Armed Forces. This 80,000-person army (9,200 of which are conscripts) is organized into six divisions, an army aviation brigade and a special operations brigade. In recent years, and after sever ...

under the command of the Ministry of the Interior, mainly dedicated to securing roads, railways, and rural areas. The corps gradually gained prestige and autonomy. The following year, a course for Officer Candidates was created. Eleven years later, in 1919, the first Organic Law of the Carabineros Corps was enacted. It defined the corps as "a military institution tasked with maintaining order throughout the territory of the Republic, particularly in the countryside and public roads", dependent on the Ministry of the Interior and henceforth independent from the Army. Its first director was Cavalry

Major Major most commonly refers to: * Major (rank), a military rank * Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits * People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames * Major and minor in musi ...

Francisco Flores Ruiz, who also wrote the lyrics of the Carabineros of Chile Anthem and was the father of composer Francisco Flores del Campo. Following the merger of the Carabineros Corps (military) with the fiscal and municipal police (civil), which gave rise to

Carabineros de Chile The () are the Chilean national law enforcement gendarmerie, who have jurisdiction over the entire national territory of the Republic of Chile. Created in 1927, their mission is to maintain order and enforce the laws of Chile. They reported to ...

, the school became responsible for training and advancing the officers of the new institution. In 1968, through Law No. 16.811 of the Republic, approved by the Senate on April 10, the name was officially changed to ''Carabineros School of General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo'', in memory of the two-time President of the Republic and founder of the institution, General

Carlos Ibáñez del Campo General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (; 3 November 1877 – 28 April 1960) was a Chilean Army officer and political figure. He served as president twice, first between 1927 and 1931, and then from 1952 to 1958, serving for 10 years in office. E ...

, who also served as the school's director during the 1920s while holding the rank of

Cavalry Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from ''cheval'' meaning "horse") are groups of soldiers or warriors who Horses in warfare, fight mounted on horseback. Until the 20th century, cavalry were the most mob ...

Academic training

Students at the school receive the rank of " Aspirant to Officer", different from the

Cadet A cadet is a student or trainee within various organisations, primarily in military contexts where individuals undergo training to become commissioned officers. However, several civilian organisations, including civil aviation groups, maritime ...

s of the Chilean Armed Forces. The school trains both Officers of Public Order and Security (Administrator of Public Security) and Officers of Logistics and Finance (Administrator of Public Accounting and Finance). The Officer training program lasts eight academic semesters. The first six are conducted in boarding school mode, during which students—while holding the rank of Officer Aspirant—receive instruction in various academic areas, including Institutional, Legal, Psychosocial-Communicational, and Physical-Sports fundamentals. Upon completing the eighth semester, students graduate with the rank of Second Lieutenant of Carabineros and begin a non-residential period, which includes Professional Practice in Carabineros Operational Units and completion of a thesis to obtain an academic degree.

Institutional career

The following table outlines the career path of Aspirants and Officers of

during their military career:

Location

Today, the Carabineros School has a modern campus located at 1842 Antonio Varas Avenue, in the Providencia district of Santiago. It occupies a 13.57-hectare site, the same on which it was originally founded.

References

{{reflist Providencia, Chile