''Caprichromis'' is a small
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
haplochromine
__NOTOC__
The haplochromine cichlids are a tribe of cichlids in subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae called Haplochromini. This group includes the type genus ('' Haplochromis'') plus a number of closely related genera such as ''Aulonocara'', ''Astatoti ...
cichlid
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted th ...
s
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to
Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania.
It is the fifth largest fres ...
in
East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa:
Due to the histori ...
. This genus contains noted
paedophagous
Paedophagy (literally meaning the "consumption of children") in its general form is the feeding behaviour of fish or other animals whose diet is partially, or primarily the eggs or larvae of other animals. However, P. H. Greenwood, who was the fi ...
cichlids, specialising in the eating of eggs and
fry of other cichlid species.
Species
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* ''
Caprichromis liemi
''Caprichromis liemi'', the happy, is a species of haplochromine cichlid. It is endemic to the Lake Malawi region, being also found in Lake Malombe and the upper Shire River. It occurs over sandy substrates but it frequently remains in midwater ...
''
( McKaye & Mackenzie, 1982) (Happy)
* ''
Caprichromis orthognathus
''Caprichromis orthognathus'' is a species of haplochromine cichlid.
It is found in Lake Malawi and Lake Malombe and its range includes Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Ja ...
''
( Trewavas, 1935)
References
Haplochromini
*
Cichlid genera
Taxa named by Ethelwynn Trewavas
{{Haplochromis-stub