Capiznon or Capiceño () is an
Austronesian regional language
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A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area.
Internationally, for the purposes of the European Charter for Regional or Minority La ...
spoken in
Western Visayas
Western Visayas (; ; ) is an Regions of the Philippines, administrative region in the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VI. The region comprises the islands of Panay and Guimaras Island, Guimaras. It consists of five Provinces of the ...
in the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. Capiznon is concentrated in the province of
Capiz
Capiz (), officially the Province of Capiz (Capiznon language, Capiznon/Hiligaynon language, Hiligaynon: ''Kapuoran sang Capiz''; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the central part of the Western Visayas Regions of the Philippines ...
in the northeast of
Panay Island. It is a member of the
Bisayan language family and the people are part of the wider
Visayan ethnolinguistic group, who constitute the largest
Filipino ethnolinguistic group. The language is often confused with
Hiligaynon due to dialectological comprehension similarities and as high as 91% mutual intelligibility, but it has its certain unique accent and vocabulary that integrates
Aklanon and
Waray lexicon. Despite its distinct corruption of
Hiligaynon lateral approximant
A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth. An example of a lateral consonant is the English ''L'', as in ''L ...
s, a prevalent feature among rural farmers, ethnic convergence and cosmopolitanism has led to a shift back to the purely
Hiligaynon prosodic
In linguistics, prosody () is the study of elements of speech, including intonation (linguistics), intonation, stress (linguistics), stress, Rhythm (linguistics), rhythm and loudness, that occur simultaneously with individual phonetic segments: v ...
form of slower tonality and softer and longer vowels most particularly among the younger generations.
Distribution
Capiznon is spoken in the following municipalities:
;Capiz
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Roxas City
Roxas (, ), officially the City of Roxas (Capiznon language, Capiznon/; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city and capital of the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2 ...
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Ivisan
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Panay
Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of and a total population of 4,542,926, as of 2020 census. Panay comprises 4.4 percent of the entire population of the country. The City of Il ...
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Panitan
Panitan, officially the Municipality of Panitan ( Capiznon/ Hiligaynon: ''Banwa sang Panitan''; ), is a municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,565 people.
Pronounced as Panit-a ...
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Maayon
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Dao
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Pilar
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Mambusao
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Pontevedra
Pontevedra (, ) is a city in the autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia, in northwestern Spain. It is the capital of both the ''Pontevedra (comarca), Comarca'' and Province of Pontevedra, and the capital of the RÃas Baixas. It is als ...
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President Roxas
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Sapi-an
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Sigma
Sigma ( ; uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; ) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. In general mathematics, uppercase Σ is used as an operator ...
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Cuartero
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Dumarao
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Dumalag
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Jamindan
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Tapaz
;Iloilo
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Batad
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Calinog
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Bingawan
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Lemery
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Passi City
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Lambunao
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Carles
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Estancia
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Sara
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San Rafael
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Concepcion
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San Dionisio
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Balasan
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San Enrique
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Ajuy
;Aklan
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Altavas
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Batan
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Balete
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Libacao
Libacao, officially the Municipality of Libacao (Aklanon language, Aklanon: ''Banwa it Libacao''; Hiligaynon language, Hiligaynon: ''Banwa sang Libacao''; ), is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province ...
;Masbate
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Balud
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Mandaon
;Romblon
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Cajidiocan
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Magdiwang
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San Fernando
Phonology
Consonants
Vowels
/ÊŠ/ can range from
�to
Common lexical differences between Capiznon and Hiligaynon languages
See also
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Hiligaynon language
Hiligaynon, also often referred to as Ilonggo or Binisayâ/Bisayâ nga Hiniligaynon/Inilonggo, is an Austronesian language family, Austronesian regional language spoken in the Philippines by about 9.1 million people, predominantly in Panay, Pan ...
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Roxas City
Roxas (, ), officially the City of Roxas (Capiznon language, Capiznon/; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city and capital of the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2 ...
*
Capiz
Capiz (), officially the Province of Capiz (Capiznon language, Capiznon/Hiligaynon language, Hiligaynon: ''Kapuoran sang Capiz''; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the central part of the Western Visayas Regions of the Philippines ...
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Capiznon people
External links
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Capiznon Language
Visayan languages
Languages of Capiz
Languages of Iloilo
Languages of Aklan
Languages of Masbate