The Capitol Theatre is a former
cinema
Cinema may refer to:
Film
* Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of moving image
** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking
** Filmmaking, the process of making a film
* Movie theate ...
and concert venue at 431
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United Kingdom
*Union Street, Aberdeen, Scotland
* Union Street, East Sussex, between Ticehurst and Flimwell
*Union Street, London
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United States
*Un ...
in
Aberdeen
Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
,
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
.
The Capitol opened on Saturday, 4 February 1933,
on the site of the earlier Electric Cinema. It seated 2,100, to the plans of architects Alexander G.R. Mackenzie and Clement George. In 1933, the Capitol was Aberdeen's most luxurious cinema, with full stage facilities, a Holophane lighting system and a Compton Organ.
In addition to functioning as a cinema, The Capitol featured regular stage shows and these gradually became the venue's focus. The venue showed its final film in 1995 and closed in 1998, with the exception of a bar at the front of the building.
In the early 2000s, The Capitol was converted into a nightclub. At this stage, the rear section of the building was largely remodelled and many of the remaining features removed. The nightclub closed in 2009.
The Capitol is a
category B listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
. In September 2013, planning permission was granted fo
Knight Property Groupto renovate the front third of the building and replace the derelict auditorium wit
a modern ten storey building The building is now open as office space over 9 levels and 72,600 sq. ft.
Construction
Plans were prepared for a new cinema on the site of the Electric Cinema by Clement George in 1927, at the request of owners Aberdeen Picture Palaces. George adapted them in 1931 and formed a partnership with fellow Aberdeen architect A. Marshall MacKenzie. George died in February 1932 before his plans could be realised, and Marshall MacKenzie's son, Alexander G. R. MacKenzie, took over. He adapted George's plans, taking a Modernist influence.
David Stokes was enlisted to design the building's interior, redesigned from the original plans to his specifications.
Of the building's total estimated cost of £60-70,000, £40,000 of this is thought to have been spent on the interiors alone.
Alexander 'Crooky' Cruickshank, the project's consulting engineer, showed architectural students around the completed building. Of particular interest was the 38-ton balcony cantilever, the largest in the North East of Scotland at the time.
See also
*
Aberdeen theatres and concert halls
References
*
*
Theatres in Aberdeen
Former cinemas in Scotland
Category B listed buildings in Aberdeen
Music venues in Aberdeen
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