The Canterbury Museum is a
museum
A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or Preservation (library and archive), preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private colle ...
located in the
central city of
Christchurch
Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
, New Zealand, in the city's Cultural Precinct. The museum was established in 1867 with
Julius von Haast – whose collection formed its core – as its first director.
The building is registered as a "Historic Place – Category I" by
Heritage New Zealand
Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga (initially the National Historic Places Trust and then, from 1963 to 2014, the New Zealand Historic Places Trust; in ) is a Crown entity that advocates for the protection of Archaeology of New Zealand, ancest ...
.
History
Construction
The building, a
Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an Architectural style, architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half ...
constructed on a design by
Benjamin Mountfort, opened in 1870.
Two years after its opening, the single-storey building was expanded with an additional floor in the
Victorian Gothic style. The museum continued to grow over the next decade, with an addition built on in 1876 and an interior courtyard roofed in 1882.
In 1958, a new wing was added adjacent to
Christ's College, and another was built on in 1977. The building was strengthened in the mid-1990s and a four-storey block was added in 1995.
Earthquake impact
The museum sustained minor damage to its façade during the February
2011 Christchurch earthquake
A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. New Zealand Daylight Time, local time (23:51 Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, 21 February). The () earthquake struck the Canterbury Region ...
, but remains structurally sound. This can perhaps be attributed to the progressive strengthening and renovating of the buildings to earthquake standards between 1987 and 1995.
An estimated 95% of the collections were unharmed. The
statue of William Rolleston, located at the front of the museum, toppled off its plinth during the quake.
The museum reopened on 2 September 2011.
Redevelopment and controversy
The museum received complaints in June 2020 because of their exhibit depicting a
Māori
Māori or Maori can refer to:
Relating to the Māori people
* Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group
* Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand
* Māori culture
* Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
family before
colonialism
Colonialism is the control of another territory, natural resources and people by a foreign group. Colonizers control the political and tribal power of the colonised territory. While frequently an Imperialism, imperialist project, colonialism c ...
, the dioramas were covered up and later removed in 2022.
In late 2020, the first concept art designs were revealed and the project was given an estimated cost of $195 million. The redevelopment will bring back the blue whale skeleton onto display (thought to be the largest skeleton in the world) and the
Whare Whakairo "Hau Te Ananui O Tangaroa" and also renovate spaces such as ''Discovery'' (children's zone), ''Christchurch Street'' (model of a Christchurch street in the 1800s) and ''Fred & Myrtle's Paua Shell House''.
The budget of the project was increased in 2022 by 5% rising from $195 million to $205 million. However, a government grant will put $25 million towards the project.
The museum started moving its collection of 2.3 million items (less than 1% was on display at the time) from the museum to a dedicated storage facility in mid October and people were invited to "say goodbye" to the galleries before they were packed away for five years.
In January 2023, it was announced that during the redevelopment the museum would relocate to the CoCA (Centre of Contemporary Art) building, with half of the space being used for temporary exhibitions and the other half for the museums most loved pieces. The pop up opened in mid-2023.
On 28 January 2023, The Shift: Urban Art Takeover was opened to the public after the museum finished moving its collection over 60 artists from around New Zealand had created artwork around 5 floors and 35 rooms inside the museum in areas that were previously open to the public and previously not open to the public. The exhibition closed on 11 April.
The redevelopment will introduce a large atrium into the museum which will expose the walls of the original buildings, the museums blue whale skeleton will also be on display in the space hanging from the ceiling. Part of the
Roger Duff wings exterior will be removed to create a large glass window spanning across two floors. A second entrance will be added on the Rolleston Avenue side of the building along with the return of the museums original
flèche.
The buildings will also be seismically strengthened. Along with the redevelopment of the museum itself the
Robert McDougall Art Gallery will become an integrated part of the museum displaying the museums art collection.
Directors
The title curator and director has been used interchangeably during the history of Canterbury Museum. Von Haast was the museum's inaugural director; Haast died in 1887.
Following Haast's death,
Frederick Hutton was acting director
until
Henry Ogg Forbes took on a permanent position in December 1888 upon his return from England.
In August 1892, Forbes permanently moved to England,
and Hutton was appointed full director from May 1892 until October 1905. Hutton applied for leave to travel to England, and
Charles Chilton was acting director from March 1905; Hutton died on his return journey from England
and Chilton retained his acting role until April 1906, when
Edgar Ravenswood Waite
Edgar Ravenswood Waite (5 May 1866 – 19 January 1928) was a British/Australian zoologist, ichthyologist, herpetologist, and ornithologist.
Waite was born in Leeds, Yorkshire, England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, count ...
received a permanent appointment.
Waite was director for eight years until March 1914, when he took the equivalent role at the
South Australian Museum
The South Australian Museum is a natural history museum and research institution in Adelaide, South Australia, founded in 1856 and owned by the Government of South Australia. It occupies a complex of buildings on North Terrace in the cultur ...
.
Robert Speight, who had already been acting director in 1911, was appointed as Waite's successor in March 1914. Speight retired from this role in November 1935.
Speight was succeeded by two acting directors who worked alongside one another; the geologist
Robin Allan, and the zoologist Edgar Percival.
They were succeeded by
Robert Falla, who commenced his role on 1 March 1937 and who was director until 1947, when he accepted the same position at the
Dominion Museum
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. Usually known as Te Papa ( Māori for ' the treasure box'), it opened in 1998 after the merging of the National Museum of New Zealand a ...
in
Wellington
Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
. Walter Reginald Brock Oliver was acting director from November 1947 to September 1948.
Roger Duff, who had been acting director on several occasions during Falla's tenure prior to Oliver, succeeded Falla as director from September 1948 until his sudden death on 30 October 1978.
John Crum Wilson succeeded Duff as acting director from October 1978 to February 1979, and then as full director until February 1983.
The archaeologist Michael Malthus Trotter succeeded him as director from March 1983 to December 1995. Stephen Phillips had an interim position from January to March 1996 until the current director, Anthony Wright, was appointed in March 1996.
Exhibitions
Quake City is an exhibition showing information about the 2010–2011 earthquakes. It was opened in February 2013, originally in
Cashel Mall, and was moved to the corner of Durham Street and Armagh Street in 2017.
Gallery
Image:Canterbury Museum1.jpg, The building was designed by Benjamin Mountfort and completed in 1882.
Image:Canterbury Museum.jpg, Historic oblique view of the building.
Image:Tucker Sno-cat Canterbury Museum.jpg, The sno-cat tractor, Commonwealth Trans Antarctic Expedition (1955–1958)
Image:Clothing_collection,_Canterbury_Museum,_2016-01-27.jpg, Clothing collection, 2016
Image:Canterbury Museum, entrance, 2016-01-27.jpg, Museum entrance
Image:Canterbury Museum, Christchurch - Joy of Museums - Haast's Eagle.jpg, The skull of a Haast's eagle
Haast's eagle (''Hieraaetus moorei'') is an Extinction, extinct species of eagle that lived in the South Island of New Zealand, commonly accepted to be the of Māori mythology.
Image:Canterbury Museum, Christchurch - Joy of Museums - Maori Pātaka or Storehouse Panels 2.jpg, A pātaka
See also
*
Canterbury Spur, a flat-topped ridge leading north from the north face of
Mount Glossopteris named after the museum.
References
External links
Assorted Photographs of the Canterbury MuseumCanterbury Museum websiteA History of the Canterbury Museum
Christchurch City Libraries' Article on the Canterbury MuseumRecords of the Canterbury MuseumCanterbury Museum Online Collection
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Museums established in 1867
Buildings and structures completed in 1882
Museums in Christchurch
Natural history museums in New Zealand
Textile museums
Heritage New Zealand Category 1 historic places in the Canterbury Region
1867 establishments in New Zealand
Art museums and galleries in Christchurch
History museums in New Zealand
Benjamin Mountfort buildings
Terminating vistas in New Zealand
1870s architecture in New Zealand
Gothic Revival architecture in New Zealand
Physical museums with virtual catalogues and exhibits