CANO, a Canadian
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
band of the 1970s and 1980s, was the most successful popular musical group in
Franco-Ontarian
Franco-Ontarians ( or if female, sometimes known as ''Ontarois'' and ''Ontaroises'') are Francophone Canadians that reside in the province of Ontario. Most are French Canadians from Ontario. In 2021, according to the Government of Ontario, ther ...
history.
Origins
CANO evolved out of the ''
Coopérative des artistes du Nouvel-Ontario'' (''Artists'
Cooperative
A cooperative (also known as co-operative, coöperative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomy, autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned a ...
of
Northern Ontario
Northern Ontario is a primary geographic and quasi-administrative region of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario, the other primary region being Southern Ontario. Most of the core geographic region is located on p ...
''), an artists' collective established in
Sudbury Sudbury may refer to:
Places Australia
* Sudbury Reef, Queensland
Canada
* Greater Sudbury, Ontario
** Sudbury (federal electoral district)
** Sudbury (provincial electoral district)
** Sudbury Airport
** Sudbury Basin, a meteorite impact cra ...
,
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, in 1970.
[Kuzyk, Jane. "That Band from Sudbury." '']The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'', November 30, 1977. The cooperative was responsible for developing many of the current cultural institutions of the city's Franco-Ontarian community. The
Galerie du Nouvel-Ontario,
Prise de Parole
Prise de parole ("Speaking Out") is a Canadian book publishing company. Located in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, the company publishes French language literature, primarily but not exclusively by Franco-Ontarian authors.
History
The company wa ...
publishing house,
Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario
Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario (''Theatre of New-Ontario'') is a Canadian professional theatre company. Located in Sudbury, Ontario, the company produces French language stage productions.
The company was founded in 1971 by the Coopérative des ar ...
,
La Nuit sur l'étang La Nuit sur l'étang is a Canadian music festival, held annually in Sudbury, Ontario.
Established in 1973 by Fernand Dorais and a group of students from Laurentian University who were established as the Coopérative des artistes du Nouvel-Ontari ...
and CANO-Musique, as the band was then called, all evolved out of projects launched by artists associated with the cooperative.
While based in Sudbury, the cooperative bought an abandoned 320-acre farm in
Earlton that became an artists' haven and buffalo ranch.
Musical group
The group consisted of singer-guitarists
André Paiement
André Paiement (June 28, 1950 – January 23, 1978) was a Canadian playwright and musician. He was one of the most prominent Franco-Ontarian artists, playing a key role in developing many of the cultural institutions of the community.
Biogr ...
and
Rachel Paiement
Rachel Claire Paiement (born 1955) is a Canadian musician and songwriter. She is best known as a former member, singer and songwriter for the Franco-Ontarian band CANO in the 1970s.[Marcel Aymar
Marcel Aymar (born in Meteghan, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian musician, composer, writer and actor. He moved to Greater Sudbury, Sudbury, Ontario in 1972 as a teen and was a founding member of the popular Franco-Ontarian group CANO, playing guitar.Kuz ...]
and David Burt, pianist Michel Kendel, bassist John Doerr and drummer Michel Dasti. The band was formed in the fall of 1975,
and performed its first concert on December 1 at La Slague in Sudbury.
The band also recorded its debut album, ''
Tous dans l'même bateau
''Tous dans l'même bateau'' (''All in the Same Boat'') was the debut album by the Canadian progressive rock group, CANO. Released in 1976, the album was produced by Luc Cousineau and Jon Red Mitchell.
In 2021, two of the album's classic songs, A ...
,'' released in 1976. The production studio was a converted building on the Paiements' farm near
Sturgeon Falls
Sturgeon Falls is a community and former town in Nipissing District, Ontario, located on the Sturgeon River. The community had a population of 6,939 at the 2021 census and a density of 1,129/km2 (2,920 sq mi). Following a failed legal challeng ...
.
The band performed both traditional French folk songs and original material by Aymar, the Paiements and
Robert Dickson. With its third album, ''
Eclipse
An eclipse is an astronomical event which occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obscured, by passing into the shadow of another body or by having another body pass between it and the viewer. This alignment of three ...
'', CANO began performing English-language songs as well; the fourth album, ''
Rendezvous
Rendezvous or rendez-vous may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Film and television
* ''The Rendezvous'' (1923 film), a silent film adventure melodrama
* ''Rendezvous'' (1930 film), a German musical directed by Carl Boese
* ''Rendezvous ...
'', consisted predominantly of English songs as the band made a bid for success in the larger English-language market.
["CANO leaves roots behind in pursuit of masses". '']Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands (Torstar), Daily News Brands division.
...
'', March 21, 1980. The band was most successful on francophone pop charts in
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
and
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, but had notable hits in English Canada as well.
''Eclipse'' and ''Rendezvous'', notably, both charted on
CFNY, while the singles "Rebound" and "Carrie" reached No. 97 and No. 78 respectively on the ''
RPM
Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines.
One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz.
Standards
ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
'' charts in 1979 and 1980.
In 1978, the band was shaken by the suicide of André Paiement.
The following year, the band was profiled in the
National Film Board
The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
documentary, ''CANO, Notes on a Collective Experience.''
''Spirit of the North'', a compilation issued in 1980, traced CANO's integration of pop, rock and jazz influences into what was originally a folk-based style.
In the same year, some of the band's music appeared in the documentary film, ''
A Wives' Tale (Une histoire de femmes)'', on the
1978 Inco strike in Sudbury.
Following the departure of Rachel Paiement in 1980, the band released the album, ''Camouflage,'' under the band name Masque; it was the band's only fully English-language album.
[Niester, Allan. "Masque is still a band that merits attention". '']The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'', May 15, 1982. Kohut died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1981, just weeks after the album's release, and was replaced by
Ben Mink
Benjamin Mink (born January 22, 1951) is a Canadian songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer best known as a longtime collaborator of Canadian singer k.d. lang. He plays several string instruments, notably the guitar, violin, and the ma ...
.
By this time, the band was based in
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
.
CITY-TV
CITY-DT (channel 57), branded as Citytv Toronto or simply Citytv, is a television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, serving as the flagship station of the Citytv network. It is owned and operated by network parent Rogers Sports & Media alo ...
used a track by the band as its theme song for ''Great Movies'' in the 1980s,
["Bravo CANO! Local fans revel in revitalized band". '']Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands (Torstar), Daily News Brands division.
...
'', February 14, 1985. and the band also recorded music for several
National Film Board
The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
productions.
In 1984, Aymar, Burt, Mink,
Mary Lu Zahalan
Mary Lu Zahalan (25 October 1958 – 27 May 2023) was a Canadian rock singer and actress.Paul Benedetti"Mary Lu Who? It's Zahalan and she knows where she's going" ''Hamilton Spectator'', 8 October 1982.
Born in Renfrew, Ontario, and raised in ...
and Rob Yale recorded the band's final album, ''Visible'',
and played concerts in Ontario, Quebec, and Japan before disbanding.
Revival
In 2003,
Universal Music Canada
Universal Music Group (UMG) owns, or has a joint share in, many of the record labels listed here.
According to the UMG official website, the main labels are Abbey Road Studios, Capitol Music Group, Decca Records, Def Jam Recordings, Deutsche Gra ...
released a CANO
greatest hits
A greatest hits album or best-of album is a type of compilation album that collects popular and commercially successful songs by a particular artist or band. While greatest hits albums are typically supported by the artist, they can also be creat ...
compilation as part of its ''20th Century Masters'' series.
The band released ''Rendezvous'' on the iTunes platform in summer 2008 and ''Eclipse'' in spring 2009.
CANO gave a reunion show at the 2010 ''La Nuit sur l'étang'' festival, with Monique Paiement, André and Rachel's younger sister, on lead vocals.
Celebrating 35 years of CANO in 2011, Aymar, Burt, Doerr, Dasti and Kendel reunited again in June 2011 for a series of concerts in Ottawa,
North Bay, Sturgeon Falls and
Kapuskasing
Kapuskasing ( ) is a town on the Kapuskasing River in the Cochrane District of Northern Ontario, Canada, approximately east of Hearst, Ontario, Hearst and northwest of Timmins, Ontario, Timmins. The town was known as MacPherson until 1917.
...
, with Michel Bénac of
Swing, Monique Paiement,
Andrea Lindsay and
Stéphane Paquette
Stéphane "Stef" Paquette (born 18 December 1973., in Chelmsford, Ontario) is a Franco-Ontarian singer-songwriter, actor, and politician.
Career
A founding member of the band Les Chaizes Muzikales in 1993, Paquette launched a solo career in 2 ...
as supporting musicians.
[ The Ottawa concert was recorded for broadcast on ]TFO
TFO is a Canadian French language educational television channel and media organization serving the province of Ontario. It is operated by the Ontario French-language Educational Communications Authority (OTELFO), a Crown corporation owned by t ...
.[
]
Legacy
CANO was involved in the creation of two music festival
A music festival is a festival, community event with music, performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme such as musical genre (e.g., rock music, rock, blues, folk music, folk, jazz, classical music), nation ...
s in Sudbury, the bilingual folk festival Northern Lights Festival Boréal
Northern Lights Festival Boréal is an annual summer music festival in Greater Sudbury, Sudbury, Ontario. It is one of Canada's oldest continuous music festivals, having been staged every year since 1972 until the COVID-19 pandemic. and the Franco-Ontarian cultural festival La Nuit sur l'étang La Nuit sur l'étang is a Canadian music festival, held annually in Sudbury, Ontario.
Established in 1973 by Fernand Dorais and a group of students from Laurentian University who were established as the Coopérative des artistes du Nouvel-Ontari ...
. Both festivals continue to operate today.
In 2021, two classic CANO songs from the band's first album, André Paiement's "Dimanche après-midi" and Marcel Aymar's "Baie Sainte-Marie," were inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame
The Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame () is a Canadian non-profit organization, founded in 1998 by Frank Davies, that inducts Canadians into their ''Hall of Fame'' within three different categories: songwriters, songs, and those others who have m ...
.
Discography
* 1976 - ''Tous dans l'même bateau
''Tous dans l'même bateau'' (''All in the Same Boat'') was the debut album by the Canadian progressive rock group, CANO. Released in 1976, the album was produced by Luc Cousineau and Jon Red Mitchell.
In 2021, two of the album's classic songs, A ...
''
* 1977 - '' Au nord de notre vie''
* 1978 - ''Eclipse
An eclipse is an astronomical event which occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obscured, by passing into the shadow of another body or by having another body pass between it and the viewer. This alignment of three ...
''
* 1979 - ''Rendezvous
Rendezvous or rendez-vous may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Film and television
* ''The Rendezvous'' (1923 film), a silent film adventure melodrama
* ''Rendezvous'' (1930 film), a German musical directed by Carl Boese
* ''Rendezvous ...
''
* 1980 - ''Spirit of the North''
* 1981 - ''Camouflage'' (as Masque)
* 1985 - '' Visible''
* 2003 - ''The Best of CANO (20th Century Masters)''
References
External links
*
*
Article at canadianbands.com
Article at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
Article at progarchives.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cano
Musical groups established in 1975
Musical groups disestablished in 1985
Musical groups from Greater Sudbury
Canadian folk rock groups
Canadian progressive rock groups
Franco-Ontarian musical groups
1975 establishments in Ontario
1985 disestablishments in Ontario