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The Global Markets Action Plan (GMAP) was
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Stephen Harper Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He is to date the only prime minister to have come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, ser ...
's government strategy to generate employment opportunities for Canadians by expanding Canadian businesses and investment in other countries in a highly competitive global environment. After
Ed Fast Edward D. Fast (born June 18, 1955) is a Canadian politician who served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Abbotsford from 2006 to 2025. A member of the Conservative Party, he was Minister for International Trade and Minister for the Asia ...
was appointed
Minister of International Trade The Minister of International Trade () is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for the federal government's international trade portfolio. Along with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, it is ...
in 2011, Harper asked him for a blueprint prioritizing trade in Canada's foreign policy. On November 27, 2013, Fast delivered a comprehensive report on a ''Global Markets Action Plan''.


History

Harper's government was highly concerned to maintain Canada's competitive position in
international trade International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services. (See: World economy.) In most countries, such trade represents a significan ...
, which is equivalent to more than 60 percent of Canada's annual
gross domestic product Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the total market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries. GDP is often used to measure the economic performanc ...
; one out of five jobs was created by the global market presence. In 2007, the government launched its Global Commerce Strategy for expanding Canada's trade network, strengthening its competitive position in its traditional markets, and extending its reach to new
emerging markets An emerging market (or an emerging country or an emerging economy) is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or we ...
. The strategy was successful and led Canada to finalize seven different free trade pacts. It also activated an Economic Action Plan 2012 with the wider participation of Canada's business community to identify new markets, strengths and opportunities. Finally they all came out with the new ''Global Markets Action Plan'' on November 27, 2013, to achieve these objectives.


Target markets

The plan targeted distinctive three different markets; *
emerging markets An emerging market (or an emerging country or an emerging economy) is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or we ...
with broad Canadian interests; * emerging markets with specific opportunities for Canadian businesses; and * established markets with broad Canadian interests.


Key elements

The plan included the following key elements: * a new trade promotion plan utilizing state resources and services to optimize the commercial interests of Canada in key markets abroad successfully; * ensuring that Canada's
trade policy A commercial policy (also referred to as a trade policy or international trade policy) is a government's policy governing international trade. Commercial policy is an all encompassing term that is used to cover topics which involve international ...
tools are prioritized toward initiatives that will yield the maximum economic benefits to Canadian workers and businesses; * constantly promoting Canada's position to access the world's two largest markets—the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
and the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
with total customers-base of more than 800 million, and well over half of the entire global marketplace; and * renewed stakeholder linkages to ensure that government priorities are in sync with the needs of businesses, and that the plan adapts to changes in the
global economy The world economy or global economy is the economy of all humans in the world, referring to the global economic system, which includes all economic activities conducted both within and between nations, including production, consumption, econ ...
.


Advisory council

Ed Fast Edward D. Fast (born June 18, 1955) is a Canadian politician who served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Abbotsford from 2006 to 2025. A member of the Conservative Party, he was Minister for International Trade and Minister for the Asia ...
installed a nine-member advisory council consists of Canada's leading corporate leaders.


Trade promotions

''Global Markets Action Plan'' was planned in a way to make significant impact on Canada's trade-promotion efforts facilitating Canadian businesses to optimize their export potential in overseas markets; which creates jobs and opportunities for workers and their families in Canada.


Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SMEs)

In March 2015, Harper permitted a $50 million financial assistance over a period of five years to facilitate the Canadian
small and medium-sized enterprises Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel and revenue numbers fall below certain limits. The abbreviation "SME" is used by many national agencies and international organiza ...
(SMEs) on market research and participating trade missions; the funding would help approximately 500 to 1000 entrepreneurs in Canada yearly to reach their full export capacity.


Five-Year Target to Increase SMEs Exporting to Emerging Markets

''Global Markets Action Plan'' outlined how to support Canada's critical SME sector to establish in emerging markets. The ultimate goal of the strategy was to increase SME export presence in emerging markets from 29 percent to 50 percent by 2018 and from 11,000 to 21,000 companies; this growth would create over 40,000 net new jobs. ::::::::::::::::::::::: Ed Fast - Minister of International Trade


Steps to improve the SMEs

* reducing the small-business tax rate to 11 percent; * increasing the income limit for the small-business tax rate from $300,000 to $500,000; * implementing the "one-for-one rule" to cut unnecessary
red tape Red tape is a concept employed to denounce excessive or redundant regulation and adherence to formal rules for creating unnecessary constraints on action and decision-making. The occurrence of red tape is usually associated with governments but a ...
, saving Canadian businesses more than $22 million in administrative burden as of June 2014, as well as 290,000 hours in time spent dealing with red tape; * improving access to capital for innovative entrepreneurs by launching the Venture Capital Action Plan; * supporting the hiring of
apprentice Apprenticeship is a system for training a potential new practitioners of a Tradesman, trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. Apprenticeships may also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in ...
s with the Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit, a non-refundable tax credit equal to 10 percent of the eligible salaries and wages payable to eligible apprentices; and * increasing the lifetime
capital gains Capital gain is an economic concept defined as the profit earned on the sale of an asset which has increased in value over the holding period. An asset may include tangible property, a car, a business, or intangible property such as shares. A ca ...
exemption (LCGE) for small business owners from $500,000 to $800,000, and indexing this new limit to
inflation In economics, inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. This increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI). When the general price level rises, each unit of curre ...
. On account of
indexation Indexation is a technique to adjust income payments by means of a price index, in order to maintain the purchasing power of the public after inflation, while deindexation is the unwinding of indexation. It is often used to make sure regular paym ...
, the LCGE limit increased to $813,600 for 2015.


Trade Commissioner Service

Harper extended another $42 million over five years to enhance the Canadian
Trade Commissioner Service Part of Global Affairs Canada, the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service (TCS) is a network of more than 1000 trade professionals working in Canadian embassies, high commissions, and consulates located in 161 cities around the world and with offic ...
, with $9.2 million per year thereafter. The funding would facilitate the expanded trade services: Canada opened four new trade offices in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, bringing the total number of offices there to 15, with more than 100 trade commissioners; and it strengthened its support network in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, where there are eight offices and nearly 50 trade commissioners. There were more than 25 trade commissioners being trained placing in number of business associations in order to gain better understanding of the Canadian exports.


See also

*
Free trade agreements of Canada The free trade agreements of Canada represents Canada's cooperation in multinational Trade agreement, trade pacts and plays a large role in the Economy of Canada, Canadian economy. Canada is regularly described as a trading nation, considering ...
*
Economy of Canada The economy of Canada is a Developed country, highly developed mixed economy. It is the world's List of countries by GDP (nominal), ninth-largest with a nominal GDP of approximately . Canada is one of the world's largest trading nations, with a ...
*
Trans-Pacific Partnership The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), or Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA), was a proposed trade agreement between 12 Pacific Rim countries: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Vietn ...


References

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External links


Global Markets Action Plan

Global Markets Action Plan
Original Document-PDF) 2013 in Canada White papers