Can Yücel (; August 21, 1926 – August 12, 1999) was a
Turkish poet noted for his use of colloquial language.
Biography
Can Yücel was the son of a former Minister of National Education,
Hasan Âli Yücel, who left his mark on the history of education in Turkey, and a grandchild of an
Ottoman sea captain who perished with the frigate ''
Ertuğrul''. He studied
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
and
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
at
Ankara University
Ankara University () is a public university, public research university in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. It was the first higher education institution founded in Turkey after the History of the Republic of Turkey, formation of the Turkish republ ...
and
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
. He later worked as a translator at several embassies and in the Turkish language section five years of the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. After his return to Turkey in 1958, he briefly worked as a tourist guide in
Bodrum and
Marmaris
Marmaris () is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district of Muğla Province, Turkey. Its area is 906 km2, and its population is 97,818 (2022). It is a port city and tourist resort on the Aegean Sea, Mediterranean coast, along the shorel ...
and then lived in Istanbul, where he worked as a freelance translator and started writing poetry.
Yucel was a poet with a keen political and social awareness. His poetry thrives on a strong combination of lyricism, jovial irony, and sarcasm. Because of his strongly critical poems, he was imprisoned several times. Yucel was certainly one of the most prominent and controversial translators in Turkey. His major poetry collections include Bir Siyasinin Şiirleri (Poems of a Political Prisoner / 1974), Sevgi Duvarı (Wall of Love / 1973), Ölüm ve Oğlum (Death and My Son / 1976), Gökyokuş (Steep Heaven / 1984), Canfeda (Life Offering / 1988), Çok Bi Çocuk (The Child Colors the Man / 1988), Mekânım Datça Olsun (Let Datça Be My Domicile / 1999) and Rengâhenk (Col'armony / 1991).
In his later years, he settled in the remote peninsular town of
Datça in southwestern Turkey, where he died of
throat cancer. His tomb is much visited. He had two daughters, Güzel and Su, and a son, Hasan, from his marriage to Güler Yücel.
Literary style
Can Yücel was known for using
slang
A slang is a vocabulary (words, phrases, and linguistic usages) of an informal register, common in everyday conversation but avoided in formal writing and speech. It also often refers to the language exclusively used by the members of pa ...
and vulgar language in his poems. However, even his critics agreed that his skill in using words in a simple and understandable way is worthy of praise and appreciation. The main themes and inspirational sources in his poems are nature, people, events, concepts, excitements, perceptions, and emotions. His family was of utmost importance to him and his loved ones are mentioned in many of his poems, such as "To my Little Daughter Su," "To Güzel," and "I Loved My Father the Most in Life."
Yücel also translated the works of
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
,
Lorca and
Brecht into Turkish and his creative rendering of these authors are classics in their own right in Turkey.
; Extract
Oyunbozan bir akşamın altında,
Elinde bir yoyo gibi benliğin,
Senden damlara, damlardan geriye
Bir kadeh tutuştururlar eline derken.
Works
Poetry
* ''Yazma'' (1950)
* ''Her Boydan (Çeviri Siirler)''
ranslations of Poems(1957)
* ''Sevgi Duvari''
all of Love(1974)
* ''Bir Siyasinin Siirleri''
oems of a Politician(1974)
* ''Ölüm ve Oglum''
eath and My Son(1976)
* ''Siir Alayi''
oetry Parade(first four poetry books) (1981)
* ''Rengâhenk''
olorful Harmony(1982)
* ''Gökyokus''
ky Ascend(1984)
* ''Besibiyerde''
ive-in-One(first five poetry books) (1985)
* ''Canfeda''
elf-Sacrifice(1985)
* ''Çok Bi Çocuk''
uite a Kid(1988)
* ''Kisa Devre''
hort Circuit(1990)
* ''Kuzgunun Yavrusu''
he Raven's Offspring(1990)
* ''Gece Vardiyasi''
ight Shift(1991)
* ''Güle Güle - Seslerin Sessizligi''
oodbye - The Silence of Voices(1993)
* ''Gezintiler''
trolls
A troll is a being in Nordic folklore, including Norse mythology. In Old Norse sources, beings described as trolls dwell in isolated areas of rocks, mountains, or caves, live together in small family units, and are rarely helpful to human be ...
(1994)
* ''Maaile''
amily Together(1995)
* ''Seke Seke''
imping Along(1997)
* ''Alavara'' (1999)
* ''Mekânim Datça Olsun''
et My Place Be Datça(1999)
Translations
* ''Hatirladiklarim''
his I Rememberby Eleanor Roosevelt - Seçilmis Hikâyeler Dergisi - Ankara (1953)
* ''Yeni Türkiye Bir Garp Devleti''
ew Turkey, a Western Stateby Georges Duhamel (1956)
* ''Herboydan: Dünya Siirinden Seçmeler''
erboydan: Selections from World Poetry- Seçilmis Hikâyeler Dergisi (1957)
* ''Anne Frank'in Hatira Defteri''
he Diary of Anne Frankby Anne Frank - Dost Yayinlari - Ankara (1958)
* ''Lord Stratford'un Türkiye Hatiralari''
he Life of Lord Stratford de Redcliffeby Stanley Lane Poole (1959)
* ''Muhtesem Gatsby''
he Great Gatsbyby F. Scott Fitzgerald - Agaoglu Yayinevi (1964)
* ''Lenin Petrograd'da - Sosyalist Akimin Gelismesi''
o the Finland Stationby Edmund Wilson - Agaoglu Yayinevi (1967)
* ''Gerilla Harbi''
uerrilla Warfareby Mao Tse-Tung and Ernesto Che Guevara - Payel (1967)
* ''Küba'da Sosyalizm ve Insan''
ocialism and Man in Cubaby Ernesto Che Guevara - Payel (1967)
* ''Siyah Iktidar''
lack Powerby Stokely Carmichael - Ant Yayinlari (1968)
* ''Salozun Mavali''
he Shadow of the Coachman's Bodyby Peter Weiss - Yöntem Yayinlari (1972)
* ''Yeni Baslayanlar Için Marks''
arx for Beginnersby Rius - Vardiya Yayinlari (1977)
* ''Kafkas Tebesir Dairesi''
he Caucasian Chalk Circleby Bertolt Brecht - Izlem Yayinlari - Istanbul (1980)
* ''Bahar Noktasi''
pring Awakening(A translation of A Midsummer Night's Dream) by Shakespeare - Agaoglu Yayinevi (1981)
* ''Svayk Hitler’e Karsi''
chweik in the Second World Warby Bertolt Brecht - Izlem Yayinlari (1982)
* ''Snoopy - Bir Fistik Kitabi''
noopy - A Peanuts Bookby Charles M. Schulz - Kaktüs (1983)
* ''Hamlet'' by Shakespeare - Papirüs Yayinlari (1996)
* ''Bati Yakasinin Hikâyesi''
est Side Storyby Arthur Laurents - Gözlem Yayincilik (1988)
* ''Kizil Komser''
he Good Soldier Švejkby Jaroslav Hašek - Cem Yayinevi (1991)
* ''Snoopy Kar Korkusu 2''
noopy's Fear of Snow 2by Charles M. Schulz - Papirus Yayinlari (1991)
* ''Firtina''
he Tempestby William Shakespeare - Adam Yayinlari (1991)
* ''Maksat Samimiyet''
ntentionsby Oscar Wilde - Is Bankasi Yayinlari, ISBN 978-605-295509-3 (2018)
References
External links
Selected poems in English*
A short biographyCan YücelŞiirleri - PoemsŞiirleri - Poems
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yucel, Can
1926 births
1999 deaths
Turkish male poets
Turkish former Muslims
Turkish atheism activists
Turkish Marxists
Turkish communists
Writers from Istanbul
Ankara University alumni
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
20th-century Turkish translators
20th-century Turkish poets
Deaths from throat cancer in Turkey