Campbell Mustafa Ağa, also known as Ingliz Mustafa (), was a Scotsman who was the chief instructor in the new

Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...

naval mathematical academy, the Hendishâne, succeeding François Baron de Tott. He later converted to

Shia Islam Shia Islam is the second-largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political Succession to Muhammad, successor (caliph) and as the spiritual le ...

References

Bibliography

* Christopher Ferrard: "İngiliz Mustafa: A Scotsman in the service of the Ottoman Empire“ in ''Yücel Dağlı Anısına'', Turkuaz Yayınları, 2016 Converts to Islam Scottish expatriates in Turkey {{GB-bio-stub