Camp Toccoa, Georgia

Camp Toccoa (formerly Camp Toombs) was a basic training camp for United States Army paratroopers during World War II, located west of Toccoa, Georgia. Among the units to train at the camp was the 506th Infantry Regiment. The regiment's Company E ("Easy Company") was portrayed in the 2001 HBO miniseries '' Band of Brothers''.

Construction

The training camp known as Camp Toombs was conceived in 1938. The Georgia National Guard and the Works Projects Administration (WPA) began construction on 17 January 1940, with the site being dedicated on 14 December 1940. Initially it was known as Camp Toombs, after Confederate Civil War General Robert Toombs. But Colonel Robert Sink, commander of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, one of the first units to train there, did not like the name. He thought it would prompt superstitions among the arriving young recruits, that after traveling down Route ''13'' passed the Toccoa ''Casket'' Company they would be arriving at Camp "Tombs". Sink persuaded the War Department to change the name to Camp Toccoa.

Wartime operations

The U.S. Army took over the site in 1942 when it had few buildings or permanent structures and most personnel were housed in tents. Permanent barracks became available after the first trainees had begun to arrive. Jump training was initially done at the nearby Toccoa municipal airport. But after a training accident, the airport's runway was deemed too short for safe for C-39s and C-47s. Jump training was moved to Fort Benning, Georgia. Camp Toccoa also lacked a rifle range, so trainees were marched to Clemson Agricultural College, a military school in South Carolina, to practice at the college's shooting range.

All paratrooper trainees were required to regularly run up Currahee Mountain ( elev. ), which overlooked Camp Toccoa. This arduous task was memorialized in the HBO series, '' Band of Brothers'', with the shout " up, three miles down." Members of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment refer to themselves as "Currahees" (it is an anglicized name derived from the Cherokee word ''gurahiyi'', which may mean "standing alone"). Currahee Mountain is on the insignia of the 506th.

Notable units that underwent training at Camp Toccoa were:
* 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment: attached to the 101st Airborne Division
* 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment: attached to the 101st Airborne Division
* 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment: attached to the 82nd Airborne Division and the 17th Airborne Division
* 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment: attached to the 11th Airborne Division
* 517th Parachute Infantry Regiment: attached to the 17th Airborne Division and the 13th Airborne Division
* 457th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion: attached to the 11th Airborne Division
* 295th Ordnance Heavy Maintenance Company (FA): completed basic training at Camp Toccoa, from July 21, 1943, through November 24, 1943.
* 296th. Ordnance Heavy Main Company (CT): completed basic training at Camp Toccoa, from July 21, 1943, through November 24, 1943

In 1943, comedian Bob Hope visited Camp Toccoa. He told the recruits, "You guys are so rugged, you look like Wheaties with legs." After the defeat of Japan, the US Army handed Camp Toccoa back to state control in 1946.

Post-war use

In the late 1940s, it became a satellite camp of Georgia State Prison, which primarily housed young offenders. However, after repeated escapes, the unit was moved in the 1950s to a new facility at Alto, Georgia. Part of the site was eventually occupied by the Patterson Pump Company, which makes industrial, flood, fire, and HVAC pumps.

Preservation

Just one WWII building remains: the training camp's mess hall.

In 2012, the Camp Toccoa at Currahee not-for-profit foundation was formed to celebrate the lives and contributions of the Airborne paratroopers who trained at Camp Toccoa. A plan was set forth to restore the facilities at the camp site.

The route run by paratrooper trainees is now the Colonel Robert F. Sink memorial trail, which follows Currahee Mountain Road from the site of former Camp Toccoa to the summit of Currahee Mountain. The start of the trail is marked by a commemorative plaque dedicating the trail to "Col. Bob" Sink from the Five-O-Sinks (506th Parachute Infantry Regiment Association). The trail is currently the venue for the Annual Currahee Challenge, a three- and six-mile race on the mountain that occurs in the fall.
{{cite web
, url = http://www.runningintheusa.com/Race/View.aspx?RaceID=12008
, title = Currahee Challenge
, accessdate = 2015-02-06

References

External links

Camp Toccoa at Currahee Project

Former installations of the United States Army
Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)
Buildings and structures in Stephens County, Georgia
Forts in Georgia (U.S. state)
1940 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1946 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)