In the
chivalric romance
As a literary genre, the chivalric romance is a type of prose and verse narrative that was popular in the noble courts of High Medieval and Early Modern Europe. They were fantastic stories about marvel-filled adventures, often of a chivalr ...
prose works in the legend of
King Arthur, Cameliard (various French and other spellings include ''Ca
elide'', ''Camiliard'', ''Carmalide'', ''Carmelide'', ''Carmelyde'', ''Charmelide'', ''Tamalide'', ''Tameli
e'', and ''T
rmelide'') is the kingdom of the young
Princess Guinevere, ruled by her father,
King Leodegrance
King Leodegrance , sometimes Leondegrance, Leodogran, or variations thereof, is the father of Queen Guinevere in Arthurian legend. His kingdom of Cameliard (or Carmelide) is usually identified with Cornwall but may be located in Breton Cornoua ...
. The texts identify it variably, with the main version of the
Vulgate ''Merlin'' locating it between ''Bedingran'' (
Sherwood Forest
Sherwood Forest is a royal forest in Nottinghamshire, England, famous because of its historic association with the legend of Robin Hood.
The area has been wooded since the end of the Last Glacial Period (as attested by pollen sampling cores ...
) and ''Norgales'' (
North Wales
North Wales ( cy, Gogledd Cymru) is a region of Wales, encompassing its northernmost areas. It borders Mid Wales to the south, England to the east, and the Irish Sea to the north and west. The area is highly mountainous and rural, with Snowdonia N ...
). Its historical roots may be in
Cornwall
Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlan ...
.
[Ashley, p. 612.]
The kingdom's greatest city and apparent capital is the wealthy Carhaix (''Camaheu'', ''Carahais'', ''Carahaix'', ''Carahes'', ''Caraheu'', ''Caro
ise'', ''Carohaize'', ''Carohase'', ''Carol
ise'', ''Karohaise'', ''Karahais'', ''Karahes'', ''Toraise'', ''Torayse''), other important cities include Aneblayse (''Danbleys'', ''Danebleise'', ''Denebleise''). Both of them become major battlefields when they are besieged by the Saxons led by
King Ryons until the young King Arthur and his
King Ban and
King Bors allies arrive with
Merlin
Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and le ...
to the rescue. The knights from Cameliard include Cleodalis (''Cliodalis''), the kingdom's seneschal and father of Guinevere's half-sister
Genievre, and
Guyomar, a cousin of Guinevere and one of early lovers of her sister-in-law
Morgan Morgan may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Morgan (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Morgan le Fay, a powerful witch in Arthurian legend
* Morgan (surname), a surname of Welsh origin
* Morgan (singer), ...
. It was also at Cameliard that the
Round Table
The Round Table ( cy, y Ford Gron; kw, an Moos Krenn; br, an Daol Grenn; la, Mensa Rotunda) is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying tha ...
had been kept prior to being given to Arthur by Leodegrance as part of Guinevere's dowry.
References
Bibliography
* Ashley, Mike. ''The Mammoth Book of King Arthur: Reality and Legend, the Beginning and the End--The Most Complete Arthurian Sourcebook Ever''. Carroll & Graf, 2005.
* Lupack, Alan. ''The Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend''. Oxford University Press, 2007.
{{Fict-location-stub
Locations associated with Arthurian legend
Fictional European countries