Cambria County, Pennsylvania
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Cambria County is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in the
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...
of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. As of the 2020 census, the population was 133,472. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is Ebensburg. The county was created on March 26, 1804, from parts of
Bedford Bedford is a market town in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population was 106,940. Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire and seat of the Borough of Bedford local government district. Bedford was founded at a ford (crossin ...
,
Huntingdon Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by John, King of England, King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver C ...
, and
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
counties and later organized in 1807. It was named for the nation of
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
, which in Latin is known as "
Cambria Cambria is a name for Wales, being the Latinised form of the Welsh name for the country, . The term was not in use during the Roman period (when Wales had not come into existence as a distinct entity) or the early medieval period. After the ...
". The county is part of the Southwest region of the commonwealth. Cambria County comprises the Johnstown, PA metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Johnstown- Somerset, PA combined statistical area.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.8%) is water. Cambria has a warm-summer
humid continental climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold ...
(''Dfb'') and average monthly temperatures in downtown Johnstown range from 27.8 °F in January to 71.0 °F in July, while in Ebensburg they range from 23.9 °F in January to 67.7 °F in July
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State U
Cambria County is one of the 423 counties served by the
Appalachian Regional Commission The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is a United States federal–state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life. Congress established A ...
, and it is identified as part of "Greater Appalachia" by Colin Woodard in his book '' American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America''.


Adjacent counties

* Clearfield County (north) * Blair County (east) * Bedford County (southeast) * Somerset County (south) * Westmoreland County (southwest) * Indiana County (west)


National protected areas

* Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (part) * Johnstown Flood National Memorial


Major highways

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Demographics

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 152,598 people, 60,531 households, and 40,616 families residing in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was . There were 65,796 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.80%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 2.83%
Black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.09% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 0.25% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. 0.89% of the population were
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race. 27.7% were of German, 10.2% Irish, 10.1%
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
, 10.0% Polish, 6.5% Slovak, 6.2% American and 5.6% English ancestry. There were 60,531 households, out of which 27.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.80% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.96. In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.00% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.


2020 census


Law and government

Cambria was a swing county in statewide elections until the 2010s, with all four statewide winners carrying it in 2008.
Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American former politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He previously served as ...
received 50.3% of the county vote to 46.4% for
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
in 2000, but Bush carried it with 50.8% of the vote to 48.7% for
John Kerry John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the Presidency of Barack Obama#Administration, administration of Barac ...
in 2004–only the third time since 1928 that the county had supported a Republican for president. Cambria returned to the Democratic presidential column in 2008, with
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
receiving 49.4% of the vote to 48.7% for
John McCain John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American statesman and United States Navy, naval officer who represented the Arizona, state of Arizona in United States Congress, Congress for over 35 years, first as ...
. In 2011 the GOP won a majority on the county commissioners board and in 2012 gave Mitt Romney 58.1% of the vote to Barack Obama's 40.1%. In 2016,
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
carried the county with 66.5% of the vote to Hillary Clinton's 29.7%, winning the county by 36.8%. This broke the modern record for margin of victory in the county of 35.4% set by
Lyndon Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), also known as LBJ, was the 36th president of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969. He became president after assassination of John F. Kennedy, the assassination of John F. Ken ...
in 1964. Four years later, Trump won the county with an even bigger margin of 37.34%.


Voter registration

As of April 29, 2024, there were 84,932 registered voters in Cambria County. * Republican: 43,780 (51.55%) * Democratic: 31,863 (37.52%) *
Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
: 7,069 (8.32%) *
Third Party Third party may refer to: Business * Third-party source, a supplier company not owned by the buyer or seller * Third-party beneficiary, a person who could sue on a contract, despite not being an active party * Third-party insurance, such as a veh ...
: 2,220 (2.61%)


County commissioners


Other county offices


State senate


State House of Representatives


United States House of Representatives


United States Senate


Public services

Waste management Waste management or waste disposal includes the processes and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. This includes the collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste, together with monitor ...
for the county is regulated by the Cambria County Solid Waste Management Authority.


Education


Colleges and universities

* Christ the Saviour Seminary, Johnstown * Mount Aloysius College * Saint Francis University * University of Pittsburgh at Johnstownbr>University of Pittsburgh Johnstown , University of Pittsburgh


Community, junior, and technical colleges

* Cambria-Rowe Business College * Pennsylvania Highlands Community College * Commonwealth Technical Institute, Johnstown * Wrightco Technologies Technical Training Institute, Ebensburg


Public school districts

* Blacklick Valley School District * Cambria Heights School District * Central Cambria School District * Conemaugh Valley School District * Ferndale Area School District * Forest Hills School District * Glendale School District (also in Clearfield County) * Greater Johnstown School District * Northern Cambria School District * Penn Cambria School District (also in Blair County) * Portage Area School District * Richland School District * Westmont Hilltop School District * Windber Area School District (also in Somerset County)


Private schools

*All Saints Catholic School, Cresson *Appalachian Youth Service *Arbutus Park Manor, Johnstown * Bishop Carroll High School (Ebensburg, Pennsylvania) * Bishop McCort High School, Johnstown *Cambria County Child Development Center, Ebensburg *Cambria County Christian School, Johnstown *Carousel Learning & Development Center, Johnstown *Cathedral Catholic Academy, Johnstown *Center for Achievement *Children's Express Inc., Cresson *Easter Seal Day Care Center, Johnstown *Genesis Christian Academy, Johnstown *Holy Name School, Ebensburg *Houston House, Johnstown *Laurel Highlands Therapeutic Academy, Ebensburg *Little Learning Lamp, Johnstown * Northern Cambria Catholic School, Nicktown *Occupational Preparation School, Ebensburg *Our Mother of Sorrow School, Johnstown
Richland Academy Montessori School
Johnstown *Sean Davison School of Driving, Lilly *St Michael's School, Loretto *St Sophia Orthodox Christian Academy, Johnstown According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education's Ed Names and Addresses, July 1, 2015


Vocational/Technical schools

* Admiral Peary Vocational Technical School
Greater Johnstown Career & Technology Center


Recreation

There are two Pennsylvania state parks in Cambria County. * Prince Gallitzin State Park is named for Demetrius Gallitzin, a
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
n nobleman turned
Catholic priest The priesthood is the office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned ("ordained") with the holy orders of the Catholic Church. Technically, bishops are a priestly order as well; however, in common English usage ''priest'' refe ...
who was instrumental in the settlement of Cambria County. * Laurel Ridge State Park surrounds a 70-mile (113-km) hiking trail that begins in Cambria County and ends at Ohiopyle State Park in Fayette County.


Communities

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities:
cities A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
,
boroughs A borough is an administrative division in various English language, English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History ...
, townships, and, in at most two cases,
towns A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Cambria County:


City

* Johnstown


Boroughs

* Ashville * Brownstown * Carrolltown *
Cassandra Cassandra or Kassandra (; , , sometimes referred to as Alexandra; ) in Greek mythology was a Trojan priestess dedicated to the god Apollo and fated by him to utter true prophecy, prophecies but never to be believed. In modern usage her name is e ...
* Chest Springs * Cresson * Daisytown * Dale * East Conemaugh * Ebensburg (county seat) * Ehrenfeld * Ferndale * Franklin * Gallitzin * Geistown *
Hastings Hastings ( ) is a seaside town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England, east of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to th ...
* Lilly * Lorain * Loretto * Nanty Glo * Northern Cambria * Patton *
Portage Portage or portaging ( CA: ; ) is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. A path where items are regularly carried between bodies of water is also called a '' ...
* Sankertown * Scalp Level * South Fork * Southmont * Summerhill * Tunnelhill (partly in Blair County) * Vintondale * Westmont * Wilmore


Townships

* Adams * Allegheny * Barr * Blacklick *
Cambria Cambria is a name for Wales, being the Latinised form of the Welsh name for the country, . The term was not in use during the Roman period (when Wales had not come into existence as a distinct entity) or the early medieval period. After the ...
*
Chest The thorax (: thoraces or thoraxes) or chest is a part of the anatomy of mammals and other tetrapod animals located between the neck and the abdomen. In insects, crustaceans, and the extinct trilobites, the thorax is one of the three main di ...
* Clearfield * Conemaugh * Cresson * Croyle * Dean * East Carroll * East Taylor * Elder * Gallitzin * Jackson * Lower Yoder * Middle Taylor *
Munster Munster ( or ) is the largest of the four provinces of Ireland, located in the south west of the island. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" (). Following the Nor ...
*
Portage Portage or portaging ( CA: ; ) is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. A path where items are regularly carried between bodies of water is also called a '' ...
* Reade * Richland * Stonycreek * Summerhill * Susquehanna * Upper Yoder * Washington * West Carroll * West Taylor *
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...


Census-designated places

Census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
s are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as
villages A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village ...
, may be listed here as well. * Beaverdale * Belmont * Blandburg * Colver * Dunlo * Elim * Mundys Corner *
Oakland Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
* Revloc * Riverside *
Salix Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions. Most species are known ...
* Sidman * Spring Hill * St. Michael * University of Pittsburgh Johnstown * Vinco * Westwood


Unincorporated communities

* Belsano *
Coupon In marketing, a coupon is a ticket or document that can be redeemed for a financial discount or rebate when purchasing a product. Customarily, coupons are issued by manufacturers of consumer packaged goods or by retailers, to be used in ...
* Dean * Dysart * Elmora *
Elton Elton may refer to: Places England * Elton, Cambridgeshire (formerly Huntingdonshire), a village ** Elton Hall, a baronial hall * Elton, Cheshire, a village and civil parish * Elton, County Durham, a village and civil parish in the Borough of ...
* Emeigh * Fallentimber * Flinton * Garmantown *Glasgow * Hollentown * Marsteller * Mineral Point * New Germany * Nicktown * Parkhill *
Saint Benedict Benedict of Nursia (; ; 2 March 480 – 21 March 547), often known as Saint Benedict, was a Great Church, Christian monk. He is famed in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran Churches, the Anglican Communion, and Old ...
*
Saint Boniface Boniface, OSB (born Wynfreth; 675 –5 June 754) was an English Benedictines, Benedictine monk and leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of Francia during the eighth century. He organised significant foundations of ...
*
Saint Lawrence Saint Lawrence or Laurence (; 31 December 225 – 10 August 258) was one of the seven deacons of the city of Rome under Pope Sixtus II who were martyred in the Persecution of Christians, persecution of the Christians that the Roman Empire, Rom ...
* Twin Rocks


Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Cambria County. † ''county seat''


See also

* Cambria Somerset Authority - Water supply authority for Cambria County and Somerset County * National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambria County, Pennsylvania


References


External links


Cambria County official websiteCambria County Historical Society
housed in the A.W. Buck House *[ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/cambria_GHSN.PDF Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Map of Cambria County showing cities, boroughs, unincorporated villages, and townships.] {{authority control 1807 establishments in Pennsylvania Cambria County, Pennsylvania, Laurel Highlands Populated places established in 1807