In
Irish mythology
Irish mythology is the body of myths native to the island of Ireland. It was originally passed down orally in the prehistoric era, being part of ancient Celtic religion. Many myths were later written down in the early medieval era by ...
, Caer Ibormeith was the daughter of Prince
Ethal Anbuail of
Sid Uamuin in
Connacht. In
Óengus
In Irish mythology, Aengus or Ă“engus is one of the Tuatha DĂ© Danann and probably originally a god associated with youth, love,Ă“ hĂ“gáin, DáithĂ. ''Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopedia of the Irish folk tradition''. Prentice-Hall Press, ...
’s dream, which lasted over a year, Caer Ibormeith stood beside his bed though when he reached out for her, she would disappear. Every alternate
Samhain
Samhain ( , , , ; gv, Sauin ) is a Gaelic festival on 1 NovemberĂ“ hĂ“gáin, DáithĂ. ''Myth Legend and Romance: An Encyclopaedia of the Irish Folk Tradition''. Prentice Hall Press, 1991. p. 402. Quote: "The basic Irish division of the year ...
she would turn to human form for one day, which begins at sunset, and after that, she would revert into being a
swan
Swans are birds of the family Anatidae within the genus ''Cygnus''. The swans' closest relatives include the geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae where they form the tribe Cygnini. Sometim ...
, in which form she would remain for a year before becoming human again the following Samhain.
Óengus
In Irish mythology, Aengus or Ă“engus is one of the Tuatha DĂ© Danann and probably originally a god associated with youth, love,Ă“ hĂ“gáin, DáithĂ. ''Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopedia of the Irish folk tradition''. Prentice-Hall Press, ...
went in search for this girl in his dreams at the
lake of the Dragon's Mouth
A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much larger ...
and found 150 girls chained in pairs, his girl Caer Ibormeith, among them. Óengus was told he could marry Caer if he could identify her in her swan form. He chose correctly and with that Óengus turned himself into a swan and they flew away together, to the
BrĂş na BĂłinne
(; 'Palace of the Boyne' or more properly 'Valley of the Boyne') or Boyne valley tombs, is an area in County Meath, Ireland, located in a bend of the River Boyne. It contains one of the world's most important prehistoric landscapes dating from ...
/palace on the River Boyne near
Slane
Slane () is a village in County Meath, in Ireland. The village stands on a steep hillside on the left bank of the River Boyne at the intersection of the N2 road (Ireland), N2 (Dublin to Monaghan road) and the N51 road (Ireland), N51 (Drogheda ...
, which was his long standing place of residence. The pair sang beautiful music as they went, that put all listeners throughout Ireland asleep for three days and nights.
[The Dream of Oengus]
The Celtic Literature Collective Caer would marry with
Óengus
In Irish mythology, Aengus or Ă“engus is one of the Tuatha DĂ© Danann and probably originally a god associated with youth, love,Ă“ hĂ“gáin, DáithĂ. ''Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopedia of the Irish folk tradition''. Prentice-Hall Press, ...
of the
Tuatha de Dannan, and, amongst other things, become foster-mother of
Diarmuid
Diarmaid () is a
masculine given name in the Irish language, which has historically been anglicized as Jeremiah or Jeremy, names with which it is etymologically unrelated. Earlier forms of the name include Diarmit and Diarmuit. Variations of the ...
.
The story of
Fionnuala
In Irish mythology, Finnguala (modern spellings: Fionnghuala, Fionnuala , or Finola; literally meaning "white shoulder") was the daughter of Lir of the Tuatha DĂ© Danann. In the legend of the ''Children of Lir'', she was changed into a swan ...
and the other
children of Lir
The ''Children of Lir'' ( ga, Oidheadh chloinne Lir) is a legend from Irish mythology. It is a tale from the post-Christianisation period that mixes magical elements such as druidic wands and spells with a Christian message of Christian faith ...
shares the motif of transformation into swans, as swans and the associated
crane
Crane or cranes may refer to:
Common meanings
* Crane (bird), a large, long-necked bird
* Crane (machine), industrial machinery for lifting
** Crane (rail), a crane suited for use on railroads
People and fictional characters
* Crane (surname) ...
s ("grĂşs") share Irish mythological reverence due to, especially in the latter case, being equally at home in flight, on land, and in water, which made it an especially magical creature able to transition to other worlds. Moreover, as the tall Crane stands upright when on land, it was associated with shape-shifting, back into human form.
References
* Jeffrey Gantz. 1982. ''Early Irish Myths and Sagas.'' Penguin.
Mythological cycle
{{Celt-myth-stub