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The Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation (COMCEC) is one of four standing committees of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). It was established in 1981 at the Third Islamic Summit Conference held in
Mecca Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia; it is the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley above ...
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Ta'if Taif (, ) is a city and governorate in Mecca Province in Saudi Arabia. Located at an elevation of in the slopes of the Hijaz Mountains, which themselves are part of the Sarawat Mountains, Sarat Mountains, the city has a population of 563,282 pe ...
and serves as a multilateral economic and commercial cooperation forum in the Islamic world. The committee convenes annually at ministerial level in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
under the Chairmanship of the President of the
Republic of Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
. The organization defines its scope of cooperation by
trade Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. Traders generally negotiate through a medium of cr ...
,
transport Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional Motion, movement of humans, animals, and cargo, goods from one location to another. Mode of transport, Modes of transport include aviation, air, land tr ...
,
agriculture Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
,
tourism Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the Commerce, commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. World Tourism Organization, UN Tourism defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as ...
,
poverty alleviation Poverty reduction, poverty relief, or poverty alleviation is a set of measures, both economic and humanitarian, that are intended to permanently lift people out of poverty. Measures, like those promoted by Henry George in his economics classi ...
, and financial as well as private sector cooperation.


Objectives

The COMCEC lists following objectives on its website: * To address the economic challenges of the Islamic Ummah and to contribute to the development efforts of the Member States. * To produce and disseminate knowledge, share experience and best-practices, develop a common understanding, and approximate policies among the Member States in line with the vision and principles of its Strategy.4th Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference (14–15 August 2012) * To serve as the central forum for the Member States to discuss international economic and commercial issues. * To study all possible means of strengthening economic and commercial cooperation among the Member States. * To draw up programs and submit proposals designed to increase the welfare of the Member States. * To ensure the overall coordination of the activities of the OIC relating to economic and commercial cooperation among the Member States.


History

* November 14–16, 1984: First session of the COMCEC in Istanbul * September 4–7, 1988: At the fourth session of the COMCEC in Istanbul, the states adopted basic guiding principles to set up a trade preferential system among OIC Member States (Declaration of Intent). * October 7–10, 1990: At its sixth summit, COMCEC is presented a draft framework agreement on the Trade Preferential System which will be adopted afterwards.


Membership


Member states

* (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1997) * (Joining date: 1974) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1975) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1998) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1995) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1974) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1992) * (Joining date: 1986) * (Joining date: 1992) * (Joining date: 1976) * (Joining date: 1974) * (Joining date: 1969 ) * (Joining date: 1992) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1996) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1983) * (Joining date: 1994) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1974) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1972) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 2001) * (Joining date: 1972) * (Joining date: 1972) * (Joining date: 1972) * (Joining date: 1978) * (Joining date: 1992) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1974) * (Joining date: 1974) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1969) * (Joining date: 1972) * (Joining date: 1992) * (Joining date: 1974) * (Joining date: 1996) * (Joining date: 1976)


Observers

* * * * *


The Trade Preferential System (TPS-OIC)

The Trade Preferential System aims to promote trade among the Member States of the OIC by means of exchanging preferences. It includes a Most-Favored Nation clause, providing that all states participating in the TPS-OIC receive equal trade advantages as the "most favoured nation" by the country granting such treatment.


Trade among OIC countries

The official website indicates a goal of 20% intra-OIC trade by the year 2015. However, some economists consider this goal to be unrealistic.


Legal documents


TPS-OIC Framework Agreement
(entry into force: 2002)
Protocol on Preferential Tariff Scheme (PRETAS)
(entry into force: February 2010)
TPS-OIC Rules of Origin
(entry into force: August 2011)
Rules of procedures of the Committee


References

{{reflist


External links


Official website
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation standing committees