Charles Jasper Sisson (15 December 1885 – 28 July 1966) was a British academic and writer. From 1928 until 1951 he was Lord Northcliffe professor of modern English literature at
University College London
, mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £143 million (2020)
, budget = � ...
.
['Prof. C. J. Sisson', ''The Times'' (29 July 1966), p. 14.]
Early life and career
He was born in
County Durham and educated at
Rutherford College and
Edinburgh University
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI i ...
. In 1907 he was awarded a Heriot Fellowship at Edinburgh and appointed lecturer in
English literature
English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
at the
University of Dijon
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. In 1909 Sisson moved to the
Cairo University
Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
and from 1910 until 1921 he worked for
Elphinstone College
Elphinstone College is one of the constituent colleges of Dr. Homi Bhabha State University, a state cluster university. Established in 1823, it is one of the oldest colleges in Mumbai. It played a major role in shaping and developing the edu ...
in
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
. He served as principal of
Karnatak College, Bombay, in 1922 and principal of Elphinstone College in 1923. From 1923 until 1928 Sisson served as reader in English literature at
University College London
, mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £143 million (2020)
, budget = � ...
. In 1928 he became Lord Northcliffe professor of modern English literature at UCL, which he held until 1951. He then served as senior fellow and assistant director of the
Shakespeare Institute
The Shakespeare Institute is a centre for postgraduate study dedicated to the study of William Shakespeare and the literature of the English Renaissance. It is part of the University of Birmingham, and is located in Stratford-upon-Avon.
The Insti ...
at the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
. From 1927 until 1955 he was editor of ''
The Modern Language Review
''Modern Language Review'' is the journal of the Modern Humanities Research Association (MHRA MHRA may refer to:
Organisations
* Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, UK
* Michigan Hot Rod Association, US
* Modern Humanities Resea ...
''.
Writings
In ''
Who's Who'' Sisson listed amongst his recreations the "
Record Office
An archive is an accumulation of historical records or materials – in any medium – or the physical facility in which they are located.
Archives contain primary source documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual o ...
and
detective stories
A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads th ...
",
["Sisson, Charles Jasper, (1885–28 July 1966)." ''WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO''. 1 Dec. 2007; Accessed 14 Nov. 2021. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-58274.] and his works on ''Thomas Lodge and Other Elizabethans'' (1933) and the ''Lost Plays of Shakespeare's Age'' (1936) were the fruits of his detailed knowledge of archival sources.
He edited
Philip Massinger
Philip Massinger (1583 – 17 March 1640) was an English dramatist. His finely plotted plays, including '' A New Way to Pay Old Debts'', '' The City Madam'', and '' The Roman Actor'', are noted for their satire and realism, and their pol ...
's ''
Believe as You List
''Believe as You List'' is a Caroline era tragedy by Philip Massinger, famous as a case of theatrical censorship.
Censorship
The play originally dealt with the legend that Sebastian of Portugal had survived the battle of Alcácer Quibir, a ...
'' for the
Malone Society
The Malone Society is a British-based text publication and general scholarly society devoted to the study of 16th- and early 17th-century drama. It publishes editions of plays from manuscript, facsimile editions of printed and manuscript plays of ...
, which was published in 1928.
Sisson also edited the complete works of
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
and wrote a companion volume, ''New Readings in Shakespeare'' (1954). His 1960 work ''Shakespeare's Tragic Justice'' analysed ''
Macbeth
''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
'', ''
Othello
''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cyp ...
'', ''
Hamlet
''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depi ...
'' and ''
King Lear
''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare.
It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane a ...
''.
Personal life
In 1916 Sisson married Vera Kathleen Ginn and they had two daughters.
one of whom was
Rosemary Anne Sisson
Rosemary Anne Sisson (13 October 1923 – 28 July 2017) was an English television dramatist and novelist. She was described by playwright Simon Farquhar in 2014 as being "one of television's finest period storytellers", and in 2017 fellow d ...
Works
*''Le Goût Public et le Théâtre Elisebéthain'' (Dijon: Université de Dijon, 1922).
*''Shakespeare in India'' (London: Published for the Shakespeare Association by Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, 1926).
*''The Elizabethan Dramatists except Shakespeare'' (London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1928).
*''Thomas Lodge and Other Elizabethans'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1933).
*''The Mythical Sorrows of Shakespeare'' (London: Milford, 1934).
*''Lost Plays of Shakespeare's Age'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1936).
*''The Judicious Marriage of Mr. Hooker and the Birth of The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940).
*''William Shakespeare: Complete Works'' (London: Odhams Press, 1954).
*''Shakespeare'' (London: Published for the National Book League by the Cambridge University Press, 1954).
*''New Readings in Shakespeare'', 2 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956).
*''Shakespeare's Tragic Justice'' (London: Methuen, 1960).
*''The Boar's Head Theatre: An Inn-Yard Theatre of the Elizabethan Age'', ed.
Stanley Wells
Sir Stanley William Wells, (born 21 May 1930) is a Shakespearean scholar, writer, professor and editor who has been honorary president of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, professor emeritus at Birmingham University, and author of many books a ...
(London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972).
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sisson, Charles Jasper
1885 births
1966 deaths
People from County Durham
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
University of Burgundy faculty
Cairo University faculty
Academics of University College London
Academics of the University of Birmingham
Shakespearean scholars