C. Gerald Fraser
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Charles Gerald Fraser (July 30, 1925 – December 9, 2015) was an American journalist, best known for his long service (1967–1991) at ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', having begun his journalistic career at the ''
New York Amsterdam News The ''Amsterdam News'' (also known as ''New York Amsterdam News'') is a weekly Black-owned newspaper serving New York City. It is one of the oldest newspapers geared toward African Americans in the United States and has published columns by s ...
'' in 1952. He was described by journalist and sociologist Thom Blair as "a
citizen journalist Citizen journalism, also known as collaborative media, participatory journalism, democratic journalism, guerrilla journalism, grassroots journalism, or street journalism, is based upon members of the community playing an active role in the pro ...
inside the mainstream press".


Biography


Early years and education

He was born as Charles Gerald Fraser Jr. in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, on July 30, 1925, to parents who had migrated to the United States from the Caribbean. His father, who was a cook, came from Guyana, and his mother, a seamstress, from Jamaica. Fraser earned a bachelor's degree in economics in 1949 from the
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, where he worked on the student newspaper. He went on to obtain a master's degree at the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR), previously known as The University in Exile and The New School University, is a graduate-level educational division of The New School in New York City, United States. NSSR enrolls more than 1,000 stud ...
, in New York.


Career

From 1952 to 1956, Fraser worked as a reporter with the ''
New York Amsterdam News The ''Amsterdam News'' (also known as ''New York Amsterdam News'') is a weekly Black-owned newspaper serving New York City. It is one of the oldest newspapers geared toward African Americans in the United States and has published columns by s ...
''. There, as Herb Boyd notes, "he covered everything from crime, housing integration, social affairs, economic issues, civil rights, education and labor. When there was a paucity of African-American teachers in the New York school system, Fraser’s front page story in 1955 illuminated their plight. The Teachers Union, Fraser wrote, claimed 'that less than 4 percent of the teachers in New York schools are Negroes. Fraser subsequently worked at the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
for several West Indian publications, prior to being hired by the ''
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
''. In 1967, Fraser was employed by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', becoming the paper's second Black reporter. Later colleague
Pranay Gupte Pranay Gupte (born 1948) is an American journalist of Indian origin, writer of biographical and non-fiction books, documentary film producer, and television and radio commentator.  He worked for many years as a ''New York Times'' staff repo ...
, commenting in the ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
'' on those "tough years in the journalism of an era where blacks weren't necessarily welcomed and their acuity questioned", recalled: "Gerry Fraser overcame by the sheer sturdiness of character. He would come up with his own assignments – not only about the burgeoning black communities in New York state, but also about a wide range of issues, including electoral politics. He would always say that a black reporter could and should cover issues beyond blackness." Leaving ''The New York Times'' in 1991, Fraser joined ''Earth Times'', a monthly publication campaigning on environmental affairs, where he became a senior editor. A mentor for younger reporters, Fraser also taught at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
's Graduate School of Journalism and at
John Jay College of Criminal Justice The John Jay College of Criminal Justice (John Jay) is a public college focused on criminal justice and located in New York City. It is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY). John Jay was founded as the only liberal arts col ...
of the
City University of New York The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
. Fraser died at Calvary Hospital in
the Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
on December 9, 2015, having been suffering from cancer. At the time of his death, he was due to be honored in the 2016
Hall of Fame A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
of the
National Association of Black Journalists The National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) is a 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) nonprofit educational and professional organization of African Americans, African American journalists, students, and media professionals. Founded in 197 ...
as a pioneer and "inspirational mentor for generations of reporters".


Selected articles

* "SNCC Has Lost Much of Its Power to Black Panthers", ''
Eugene Register-Guard ''The Register-Guard'' is a daily newspaper in the northwestern United States, published in Eugene, Oregon. It was formed in a 1930 merger of two Eugene papers, the ''Eugene Daily Guard'' and the ''Morning Register''. The paper serves the Eugene ...
'', October 9, 1968 * "Amilcar Cabral Death for A Symbol Of Hope", ''The New York Times'', January 26, 1973. * "Defiant Judge Again Backs Right to Abortion Privacy", ''The New York Times'', June 21, 1973 * "Art Farmer Finds jazz In Europe Challenging", ''The New York Times'', August 26, 1976 * "THEATER: 'Show Cause, ''The New York Times'', December 19, 1985 * "C. L. R. James, Historian, Critic And Pan-Africanist, Is Dead at 88", ''The New York Times'', June 2, 1989 * "Me, my children, Chicago and Obama", ''Chronicle World'', November 17, 2008.


References


External links


"C. Gerald Fraser papers, 1954-2015 (bulk 1963-2012)"
University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fraser, C. Gerald 1925 births 2015 deaths 20th-century American journalists 21st-century American journalists African-American journalists African-American writers American male journalists New York Amsterdam News people The New York Times people