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Bravo Transport Services Limited (), simply Bravo Transport is a Hong Kong public transport company, which owns two of the city's bus operators Citybus and
New World First Bus New World First Bus Services Limited (NWFB) is the third-largest bus operator in Hong Kong. Established by NWS Holdings and FirstGroup in September 1998, it took over 88 China Motor Bus services in Hong Kong Island. Since 2020 it has been a s ...
. Another subsidiary, Bravo Media, is the agency for the company's exterior and interior bus advertising concessions. The company is majority owned by private equity firm Templewater (through its subsidiary Templewater Bravo), with remaining shareholding held by Hong Kong-listed company Hans Energy and British bus company
Ascendal Group Ascendal Group is a British public transport company that operates Whippet (bus company), Whippet in Cambridgeshire, the Ascendal Punta Arenas in southern Chile, and has a small shareholding in Hong Kong bus companies of Citybus (Hong Kong), Cit ...
. The CEO of Bravo Transport is Adam Leishman, the founder of Ascendal Group. Its slogan is "Connecting people and our city" (彼此連城一線).


History

Bravo Transport was set up as a consortium between Templewater (90.8%), Hans Energy (8.6%) and
Ascendal Group Ascendal Group is a British public transport company that operates Whippet (bus company), Whippet in Cambridgeshire, the Ascendal Punta Arenas in southern Chile, and has a small shareholding in Hong Kong bus companies of Citybus (Hong Kong), Cit ...
(0.6%). Templewater is a private equity fund founded by
Investec Bank Investec is an Anglo-South African international banking and wealth management group. It provides a range of financial products and services to a client base in Europe, Southern Africa, and Asia-Pacific. Investec is dual-listed on the London S ...
and Cliff Zhang. Hans Energy is an energy company listed on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. As of the end of 2020, it has 2,538 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of HK$47 trillion. It is repor ...
. Ascendal is a
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
-based bus company founded by Adam Leishman in 2018 and has operations in
Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East of England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and North ...
and
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. On 21 August 2020, it was announced that Bravo Transport would acquire NWS Transport Services for from
NWS Holdings NWS Holdings Limited () is the conglomerate flagship of New World Development. It was established in 2002 when its predecessor, Pacific Ports Company Limited, acquired New World Services Limited from New World Development and the infrastructure a ...
, including the subsidiaries of Citybus and
New World First Bus New World First Bus Services Limited (NWFB) is the third-largest bus operator in Hong Kong. Established by NWS Holdings and FirstGroup in September 1998, it took over 88 China Motor Bus services in Hong Kong Island. Since 2020 it has been a s ...
(NWFB). The two subsidiaries are two of the three main bus operators in Hong Kong. Ascendal acts as the operating partner in the consortium, with founder Leishman becoming the CEO of Bravo Transport. In October 2020, the acquisition was finalised, and NWS Transport Services was also renamed Bravo Transport, along with the announcement of a new Chinese name for the company. Three potential logo designs were also shortlisted and employees were invited to vote on their preferred design. The preferred logo was announced on 9 November 2020. In October 2021, Bravo Media, another subsidiary of the company, was appointed the agency for the company's exterior and interior bus advertising concessions, commencing on 1 November 2021. Bravo Media would be the exclusive agency of bus advertising until 30 June 2023. In doing so, Bravo Transport terminated its existing three-year contract with Bus Power Limited mutually under pre-agreed terms. The contract with Bus Power was signed before Bravo Transport's acquisition in July 2020. In December 2021, it was announced that Hans Energy has agreed to acquire an additional 7% shareholding in Bravo Transport. This would alter the shareholding of the company to Templewater (83.9%), Hans Energy (15.56%) and Ascendal (0.54%). , this has not been finalised. In January 2022, Bravo Transport sold most of its
Octopus Holdings Limited Octopus Holdings Limited () is a holding company based in Hong Kong jointly owned by five major transport companies in the city. Its subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned, operate the various functions of the Octopus card in both its commercia ...
stake to
MTR Corporation MTR Corporation Limited is a majority government-owned public transport operator and property developer in Hong Kong which operates the Mass Transit Railway, the most popular public transport network in Hong Kong. It is listed on the Hong ...
, and the small remainder to another company. This was attributed to the continued losses the company was facing due to COVID-19 impacts on its airport and cross-border routes.


Merger of Citybus and New World First Bus

In July 2021, Leishman admitted that to keep business sustainable, a possible option would be a merger between both Citybus and NWFB. He said that there were no firm plans on this option and it would be dependent on the renewal of two bus franchises expiring in 2023. He attributed the loss of ridership due to
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
and the opening of the
Tuen Ma line The Tuen Ma line () is a rapid transit line that forms part of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system in Hong Kong. Coloured brown on the map, the Tuen Ma line is in length, making it the longest line of the MTR network. It has a total of ...
. In July 2022, Bravo Transport announced that it would be discontinuing the New World First Bus brand, and the NWFB operations will be merged into Citybus on 1 July 2023 when the bus franchises are renewed.


See also

*
NWS Holdings NWS Holdings Limited () is the conglomerate flagship of New World Development. It was established in 2002 when its predecessor, Pacific Ports Company Limited, acquired New World Services Limited from New World Development and the infrastructure a ...
*
Ascendal Group Ascendal Group is a British public transport company that operates Whippet (bus company), Whippet in Cambridgeshire, the Ascendal Punta Arenas in southern Chile, and has a small shareholding in Hong Kong bus companies of Citybus (Hong Kong), Cit ...
*
Transport International Transport International Holdings Limited () (), formerly known as the Kowloon Motor Bus Holdings Limited, is a public transport operator in Hong Kong, and some cities in China, including joint ventures in Beijing and Shenzhen. In 1961, Kowloon Mo ...
- parent company of rival operator
Kowloon Motor Bus The Kowloon Motor Bus Company (1933) Limited (KMB) is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It is the largest bus company in Hong Kong by fleet size and number of bus routes. It is a subsidiary of Transport International. ...


References

{{reflist


External links


Bravo Transport website
(in English) Bus companies of Hong Kong