Braunsapis
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''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe
Allodapini The Allodapini is a tribe of bees in the subfamily Xylocopinae, family Apidae. They occur throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South East Asia, and Australasia. There is also a rare genus, Exoneuridia, that occurs in isolated regions of Turkey, Iraq, L ...
. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)
A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African Republic (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
''Journal of Melittology'', (21), 1-7.
The genus is distributed in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
, and
Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologica ...
.''Braunsapis'' Michener.
Iziko Museums.
Most of these bees are slender in shape and black in color, though some are paler or have red coloration.
Bee Genera. Keys and Fact Sheets, BioNET-EAFRINET.
Like other allodapines, bees of this genus raise young in a nest burrow.Engel, M. S., et al. (2014)
Allodapine bees in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae): A new species of ''Braunsapis'' from the Sarawat Mountains, with an overview of the Arabian fauna.
''American Museum Novitates'' 3801 1-15.
Burrows are dug in plants, such as
African blue basil African blue basil (''Ocimum kilimandscharicum'' × ''basilicum'' ' Dark Opal') is a hybrid basil variety, a cross between camphor basil and dark opal basil. It is one of a few types of basil that are perennial. African blue basil plants are ster ...
(''Ocimum kilimandscharicum'') and
lantana ''Lantana'' () is a genus of about 150 species of perennial flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. They are native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa but exist as an introduced species in numerous areas, especially in ...
(''Lantana camara''). Species include:''Braunsapis''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
*'' Braunsapis acuticauda'' *'' Braunsapis affinissima'' *'' Braunsapis albipennis'' *'' Braunsapis albitarsis'' *'' Braunsapis albolineata'' *'' Braunsapis alqarnii'' *'' Braunsapis angolensis'' *'' Braunsapis antandroy'' *'' Braunsapis anthracina'' *'' Braunsapis apicalis'' *'' Braunsapis associata'' *'' Braunsapis aurantipes'' *'' Braunsapis aureoscopa'' *'' Braunsapis biroi'' *'' Braunsapis bislensis''Michener, C. D., et al. (2003)
A new parasitic bee of the genus ''Braunsapis'' from India (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Allodapini).
''Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society'', 76(3) 518-522.
*'' Braunsapis boharti'' *'' Braunsapis bouyssoui'' *'' Braunsapis breviceps'' *'' Braunsapis calidula'' *'' Braunsapis clarihirta'' *'' Braunsapis clarissima'' *'' Braunsapis cupulifera'' *'' Braunsapis debilis'' *'' Braunsapis diminuta'' *'' Braunsapis diminutoides'' *'' Braunsapis dolichocephala'' *'' Braunsapis draconis'' *'' Braunsapis elizabethana'' *'' Braunsapis eximia'' *'' Braunsapis flaviventris'' *'' Braunsapis facialis'' *'' Braunsapis flavitarsis'' *'' Braunsapis foveata'' *'' Braunsapis fuscinervis'' *'' Braunsapis ghanae'' *'' Braunsapis gorillarum'' *'' Braunsapis hewitti'' *'' Braunsapis hirsuta'' *'' Braunsapis hyalina'' *'' Braunsapis indica'' *'' Braunsapis kaliago'' *'' Braunsapis langenburgensis'' *'' Braunsapis leptozonia'' *'' Braunsapis liliputana'' *'' Braunsapis longula'' *'' Braunsapis luapulana'' *'' Braunsapis lyrata'' *'' Braunsapis maculata'' *'' Braunsapis madecassa'' *'' Braunsapis madecassella'' *'' Braunsapis maxschwarzi'' *'' Braunsapis minutula'' *'' Braunsapis natalica'' *'' Braunsapis nautica'' *'' Braunsapis neavei'' *'' Braunsapis occidentalis'' *'' Braunsapis otavica'' *'' Braunsapis palavanica'' *'' Braunsapis pallida'' *'' Braunsapis paradoxa'' *'' Braunsapis philippinensis'' *'' Braunsapis picitarsis'' *'' Braunsapis platyura'' *'' Braunsapis plebeia'' *'' Braunsapis plumosa'' *'' Braunsapis praesumptiosa'' *'' Braunsapis protuberans'' *'' Braunsapis puangensis'' *'' Braunsapis rhodesi'' *'' Braunsapis rolini'' *'' Braunsapis rubicundula'' *'' Braunsapis rugosella'' *'' Braunsapis simplicipes'' *'' Braunsapis somatotheca'' *'' Braunsapis strandi'' *'' Braunsapis stuckenbergorum'' *'' Braunsapis trochanterata'' *'' Braunsapis verticalis'' *'' Braunsapis vitrea'' *'' Braunsapis virilipicta''


References


Further reading

*Singh, S. S
Sundarbans buzzes with discovery of solitary bee.
''The Hindu'' 24 January 2016. Xylocopinae {{Apidae-stub