Berkshire Connector
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, direction_a = South , terminus_a = {{Jct, state=NY, I, 95 at the The Bronx, Bronx–Yonkers, New York City line , junction = {{plainlist, * {{jct, state=NY, I, 287, Parkway, Saw Mill, NY, 119 in Elmsford, New York, Elmsford * {{jct, state=NY, Parkway, Garden State in Spring Valley, New York, Spring Valley * {{jct, state=NJ, I, 287, NJ, 17 in Suffern, New York, Suffern * {{Jct, state=NY, I-Future, 86, US, 6, NY, 17, NY, 32 in Harriman, New York, Harriman * {{Jct, state=NY, I, 84, NY, 300, NY, 17K in Newburgh, New York, Newburgh * {{Jct, state=NY, I, 87, I, 90, US, 20 in Albany, New York, Albany * {{Jct, state=NY, I, 88, NY, 7 in Rotterdam, New York, Rotterdam * {{Jct, state=NY, I, 81 in Syracuse, New York, Syracuse * {{jct, state=NY, I, 390, NY, 253, NY, 15 in Henrietta, New York, Henrietta * {{jct, state=NY, I, 190 near Buffalo, New York, Buffalo , direction_b = West , terminus_b = {{Jct, state=PA, I, 90 at the New York–Pennsylvania state line in Ripley, New York, Ripley , counties = Westchester County, New York, Westchester, Rockland County, New York, Rockland, Orange County, New York, Orange, Ulster County, New York, Ulster, Greene County, New York, Greene, Albany County, New York, Albany, Schenectady County, New York, Schenectady, Montgomery County, New York, Montgomery, Herkimer County, New York, Herkimer, Oneida County, New York, Oneida, Madison County, New York, Madison, Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga, Cayuga County, New York, Cayuga, Seneca County, New York, Seneca, Ontario County, New York, Ontario, Monroe County, New York, Monroe, Genesee County, New York, Genesee, Erie County, New York, Erie, Chautauqua County, New York, Chautauqua The New York State Thruway (officially the Governor Thomas E. Dewey Thruway and colloquially "the Thruway") is a system of controlled-access highways spanning {{convert, 569.83, mi, 2 within the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is operated by the New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA), a New York state public-benefit corporations, New York State public-benefit corporation. The {{convert, 496.00, mi, adj=on mainline is a toll road that extends from the New York City line at Yonkers, New York, Yonkers to the New York–Pennsylvania border, Pennsylvania state line at Ripley, New York, Ripley by way of I-87 and I-90 through Albany, New York, Albany, Syracuse, New York, Syracuse, and Buffalo, New York, Buffalo. According to the International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association, the Thruway is the fifth-busiest toll road in the United States. The toll road is also a major route for long distance travelers linking the cities of Toronto and Buffalo with Boston and New York City. A tolled highway connecting the major cities of New York was first proposed in 1949. The first section of the Thruway, between Utica, New York, Utica and Rochester, New York, Rochester, opened on June 24, 1954. The remainder of the mainline was opened in 1955, and many of its spurs connecting to highways in other states and the Canadian province of Ontario were built in the 1950s. In 1957, much of the Thruway system was included as portions of Interstate 87 (New York), Interstate 87 (I-87), Interstate 90 in New York, I-90, and Interstate 95 in New York, I-95. Other segments became part of Interstate 190 (New York), I-190 and Interstate 287, I-287 shortly afterward. Today, the system comprises six highways: the New York–Ripley mainline, the Berkshire Connector, the Garden State Parkway Connector, the New England Thruway (I-95), the Interstate 190 (New York), Niagara Thruway (I-190), and the Interstate 287#Cross-Westchester Expressway, Cross-Westchester Expressway (I-287). The portion of Interstate 84 in New York, I-84 in New York was maintained by the Thruway Authority from 1991 to 2010, but it was never part of the Thruway system and is currently maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT). The Thruway formerly utilized a combination of closed (Ticket system, ticket-based), and open (Barrier toll system, barrier-based) tolling. From 2016 to 2018, all flat-rate barriers on the Thruway system transitioned to open road tolling, which replaced cash payment with an all-electronic tolling system using E-ZPass and toll by mail. On November 13, 2020, both ticket systems on the Thruway were converted to open road tolling. The Garden State Parkway Connector, the Cross-Westchester Expressway and the section of the mainline in and around Buffalo are toll-free. Motorists with E-ZPasses receive a greater discount on the toll-by-mail rate than out-of-state E-ZPass members do. The Thruway is partly subsidized by the tolls, whereas other parts are subsidized by NYSDOT, a 50/50 for the toll-free areas, and cashless/tolled areas.


Route description

The New York State Thruway system is a collection of six individual components across the state of New York (state), New York that connect the state to four neighboring states (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) as well as the Canadian province of Ontario. Together, the highways extend for {{convert, 569.83, mi, 2, making the Thruway system one of the largest toll highway systems in the United States. The longest of the six components is the {{convert, 496, mi, 0, adj=on mainline. Of the 570 miles in the Thruway system, {{convert, 560.85, mi, 2 (98.4%) carries at least one Interstate Highway designation. Only three sections of the system are not part of the Interstate Highway System; these are the Garden State Parkway Connector in Rockland County, New York, Rockland County, a {{convert, 6, mi, 0, adj=on portion of the Berkshire Connector between its western terminus at exit 21A on the mainline near Selkirk, New York, Selkirk and where it joins up with Interstate 90 in New York, Interstate 90 at exit B1 near Castleton-on-Hudson, New York, Castleton-on-Hudson, and a short section of the mainline within exit 24 in Albany, New York, Albany that is located between where Interstate 87 (New York), I-87 departs the roadway and Interstate 90 in New York, I-90 enters it. They are designated as New York State Route 982L (NY 982L), NY 912M, and NY 915H, respectively, all unsigned reference route (New York), reference routes. The speed limit, enforced by the New York State Police, is 65 miles per hour along most of the Thruway. The main exceptions to this are in the densely-populated northern suburbs of New York City; the suburbs and city of Buffalo, New York, Buffalo; in Westchester County, New York, Westchester and Rockland County, New York, Rockland counties. There, the speed limit is 55 miles per hour.{{cite web , title = History of NY Thruway 1991–2000 , url = http://www.upstatenyroads.com/thruway-history6.shtml , work = Upstate NY Roads , access-date = June 30, 2016 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160815074637/http://www.upstatenyroads.com/thruway-history6.shtml , archive-date = August 15, 2016 , url-status = dead {{sps, certain=yes, date=October 2018 I-90, which comprises the bulk of the mainline and the Berkshire Connector, runs for {{convert, 365.55, mi, 2 along the Thruway: {{convert, 17.70, mi, 2 as part of the Berkshire Connector and {{convert, 347.85, mi, 2 on the mainline. I-87 comprises the remaining {{convert, 148.15, mi, 2 of the mainline, including an {{convert, 18.86, mi, 2, adj=on concurrency (road), concurrency with Interstate 287, I-287 north of New York City. I-287 covers another {{convert, 29.76, mi, 2 (including the {{convert, 18.86, mi, 2 shared with I-87), while Interstate 190 (New York), I-190 spans {{convert, 21.24, mi, 2 and Interstate 95 in New York, I-95 covers {{convert, 15.01, mi, 2. All highways maintained by the New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA) lack the reference markers that exist on all New York State Department of Transportation-maintained roads, as would be expected. In their place, NYSTA-controlled roadways use small, square tenth-mile markers with a white background and blue numbering. These markers differ from the white-on-green reference markers used by NYSDOT on state-maintained highways, which are {{convert, 10, in, 0 high and {{convert, 8, in, 0 wide and display a limited amount of mileage information on their third row.


Mainline

{{See also, Interstate 87 (New York), Interstate 90 in New York


South of Albany

The mainline of the Thruway begins, both in terms of exit numbers and mileposts, at the boundary between the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx and the Westchester County, New York, Westchester County city of Yonkers, New York, Yonkers. Here, I-87 changes from the Major Deegan Expressway to the Thruway as the mainline proceeds northward through Yonkers and southern Westchester County. It connects with Central Park Avenue (New York State Route 100, NY 100) at exit 1, the first of 12 exits within the county. The first few exits serve various local streets, with exit 2 providing access to Yonkers Raceway and exit 3 serving the Cross County Shopping Center. At exit 4, I-87 connects to the Cross County Parkway, an east-west Parkways in New York, parkway providing access to the Saw Mill River, Bronx River Parkway, Bronx River, and Hutchinson River Parkway, Hutchinson River parkways, all of which run parallel to the Thruway through Yonkers. The Hutchinson River and Bronx River parkways leave to the northeast midway through Yonkers, while the Saw Mill and Sprain Brook Parkway, Sprain Brook parkways follow the Thruway out of the city.{{cn, date=May 2021 Exit 5 connects to Central Park, Central Park Avenue which connects towards White Plains, New York, White Plains. After that, exit 6 connects to Tuckahoe Road, connecting towards Yonkers and Bronxville. The last free exit heading northbound is at Ridge Hill Boulevard and Stew Leonard Drive (exit 6A). Travel farther north from there requires a toll payment at the Yonkers toll gantry.{{Citation needed, date=January 2020 After the toll, the thruway continues to exit 7, which grants access to Ardsley and Saw Mill River Road. All three highways take generally parallel tracks to Elmsford, New York, Elmsford, where I-87 directly intersects the Saw Mill River Parkway at exit 7A. Not far to the north is exit 8, a semi-directional T interchange with I-287 (the Cross-Westchester Expressway). I-287 joins the Thruway here, following I-87 west across the Hudson River into Rockland County, New York, Rockland County on the Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present), Tappan Zee Bridge. I-87 and I-287 remain concurrency (road), overlapped for {{convert, 15, mi through the densely-populated southern portion of Rockland County, meeting the Palisades Interstate Parkway (exit 13) and the Garden State Parkway Connector, the latter of which provides access to the Garden State Parkway (exit 14A) in New Jersey. The Thruway continues generally westward to Suffern, New York, Suffern, where I-87 and I-287 split at a large semi-directional T interchange (exit 15) near the New Jersey border. At this point, I-287 heads south into New Jersey while I-87 and the Thruway turn northward into the valley of the Ramapo River. NY 17 northbound briefly joins the Thruway at the interchange with I-287 in Suffern, and leaves the Thruway a half-mile north at exit 15A in Hillburn.{{cn, date=May 2021 The Thruway continues north through the river valley toward Harriman, New York, Harriman, where it encounters the Woodbury, Orange County, New York, Woodbury toll barrier, the southeastern end of the mainline's major closed ticket system. The barrier is located on the mainline within exit 16 (New York State Route 17, NY 17), a trumpet interchange. Along with the mainline barrier in Harriman, an electronic open road tolling, toll plaza exists on the exit 16 ramp midway between the Thruway and NY 17 exit 131 (New York State Route 32, NY 32). Now a completely toll road, tolled highway, the Thruway heads northward, roughly paralleling the Hudson River to the river's west as it serves the Newburgh (city), New York, city of Newburgh, the New Paltz (village), New York, village of New Paltz, and the city of Kingston, New York, Kingston, indirectly connecting to the short Interstate 587 (New York), I-587 in the latter.{{cn, date=May 2021 Past Kingston, the highway runs closer to the river as it parallels U.S. Route 9W (US 9W) through the towns of Saugerties, New York, Saugerties, Catskill (town), New York, Catskill, Coxsackie (town), New York, Coxsackie, and Ravena, New York, Ravena. Just north of Ravena, the Thruway meets the west end of the Berkshire Connector, a spur linking the Thruway mainline to the Massachusetts Turnpike {{convert, 25, mi, 0 to the east. The highway continues into Albany, New York, Albany, where it connects to Troy, New York, Troy via Interstate 787, I-787 at exit 23 and intersects Interstate 90 in New York, I-90 at exit 24.{{cn, date=May 2021 The latter of the two junctions is the busiest of the Thruway's exits, serving an estimated 27 million vehicles a year. I-87 leaves the Thruway mainline here, and the Thruway briefly becomes the unsigned reference route NY 915H, before I-90 merges into it, following the Thruway northwestward toward Schenectady, New York, Schenectady.{{cn, date=May 2021


Albany to Syracuse

South of Schenectady, but still in Albany County, New York, Albany County, the Thruway and I-90 meet Interstate 890, I-890, a loop route of I-90 that directly serves the downtown district of Schenectady, at exit 25. The Thruway, meanwhile, bypasses the city to the south and west, intersecting Interstate 88 (east), I-88 at exit 25A in Rotterdam (town), New York, Rotterdam before reuniting with I-890 at exit 26 west of Scotia, New York, Scotia. Travel between I-88 (Exit 25A) and exits 24, 25 and 26 in either direction is toll-free. From exit 26 west to Utica, New York, Utica, the mainline of the Thruway parallels the Erie Canal and the Mohawk River, crossing over the water-bodies at Mohawk, Herkimer County, New York, Mohawk. In between Schenectady and Utica, I-90 and the Thruway serve several riverside communities, including the cities of Amsterdam, New York, Amsterdam (exit 27 via New York State Route 30, NY 30) and Little Falls (city), New York, Little Falls (exit 29A, New York State Route 169, NY 169) and the villages of Fonda, New York, Fonda (exit 28, New York State Route 30A, NY 30A), Canajoharie (village), New York, Canajoharie (exit 29, New York State Route 5S, NY 5S and New York State Route 10, NY 10), and Herkimer (exit 30, New York State Route 28, NY 28).{{cn, date=May 2021 Like Schenectady before it, the Thruway bypasses downtown Utica, following an alignment north of the city while Interstate 790, I-790 serves it directly. I-790 breaks from the Thruway at exit 31 and runs along two carriageways flanking the mainline on both sides for {{convert, 1.5, mi, 1 before turning southward onto the North-South Arterial. The adjacent highways become New York State Route 49, NY 49, which parallels the Thruway for another {{convert, 2, mi, 1 northwestward. At the end of this stretch, the Thruway turns slightly southwestward, crossing over the Mohawk River and the Erie Canal while NY 49 continues northwestward along the northern bank of the water-bodies toward Rome, New York, Rome. On the other side of the river, the Thruway curves back to the west, proceeding to exit 32 in Westmoreland, New York, Westmoreland.{{cn, date=May 2021 Not far to the west, the Thruway has a junction with New York State Route 365, NY 365 at exit 33 in Verona, New York, Verona. Here, the Thruway connects to the cities of Rome and Oneida, New York, Oneida and serves the Turning Stone Resort & Casino via NY 365. The highway continues onward through a sparsely-populated area between Verona and Syracuse, passing roughly {{convert, 5, mi, 0 south of Oneida Lake as it connects to the village of Canastota, New York, Canastota by way of New York State Route 13, NY 13 at exit 34. As the highway approaches exit 34A (Interstate 481, I-481) outside of Syracuse, New York, Syracuse, the surroundings become more developed. The level of development rises sharply west of I-481 as the Thruway enters Salina, New York, Salina, a northern suburb of Syracuse. Within Salina, I-90 and the Thruway intersect Interstate 81 in New York, I-81, which connects the Thruway to both downtown Syracuse and Syracuse Hancock International Airport.{{cn, date=May 2021


Syracuse to Buffalo

West of Salina, the Thruway passes north of Liverpool, New York, Liverpool and Onondaga Lake before intersecting Interstate 690, I-690 and its northern continuation, New York State Route 690, NY 690, at exit 39 in Van Buren, New York, Van Buren. At this point, the amount of development along the Thruway sharply declines as it heads generally westward through a marshy area of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County. I-90 and the Thruway reconnect to the Erie Canal (here part of the Seneca River (New York), Seneca River) at the western county line. Now in Cayuga County, New York, Cayuga County, the highway serves Weedsport, New York, Weedsport via exit 40 and New York State Route 34, NY 34, exit 41 serving Del Lago Resort and Casino in Tyre, New York and passes north of Port Byron, New York, Port Byron prior to entering Seneca County, New York, Seneca County and the Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge. Here, the canal leaves the Thruway for good, turning northwestward to follow the New York State Route 31, NY 31 corridor to Rochester, New York, Rochester and beyond.{{cn, date=May 2021 The portion of the Thruway between Montezuma, New York, Montezuma and the Rochester area is one of mostly rural nature, with the highway passing through remote, open fields, and for the most part avoiding highly populated areas. Along this stretch, it connects to two cities, both located well to the south of the Thruway: Geneva (city), New York, Geneva by way of exit 42 for New York State Route 14, NY 14 and Canandaigua (city), New York, Canandaigua by way of exit 43 via New York State Route 21, NY 21. The next exit along the highway, exit 44 for New York State Route 332, NY 332, also serves Canandaigua; the junction is the primary exit for Canandaigua-bound travelers from the Rochester area. Here, the Thruway temporarily widens from four to six lanes as it continues generally westward to meet Interstate 490 (New York), I-490 at exit 45 near Victor (village), New York, Victor. As in the vicinity of Schenectady and Utica, an auxiliary route of I-90—here I-490—directly serves a city (Rochester) while the Thruway bypasses it.{{cn, date=May 2021 It heads northwestward through the city's southern, mostly rural suburbs to Henrietta, New York, Henrietta, where it meets Interstate 390, I-390 at exit 46. Henrietta is as close as the Thruway gets to downtown as it proceeds west to Le Roy (town), New York, Le Roy, where I-490 reconnects to I-90 at exit 47. I-90 continues onward into Genesee County, New York, Genesee County, intersecting with New York State Route 98, NY 98 at exit 48 north of Batavia (city), New York, Batavia and New York State Route 77, NY 77 at exit 48A in Pembroke, New York, Pembroke. The latter exit provides access to Six Flags Darien Lake, a large amusement park located in the town of Darien, New York, Darien. I-90 and the Thruway continue into Erie County, New York, Erie County and the Buffalo, New York, Buffalo area. It meets New York State Route 78, NY 78 at exit 49 near Depew, New York, Depew before passing through the Williamsville, New York, Williamsville toll barrier, the northwestern end of the major closed ticket system.{{cn, date=May 2021


West of Buffalo

Just west of the toll barrier, I-90 and the Thruway—now toll-free—connect to Interstate 290 (New York), I-290 via exit 50, a semi-directional T interchange. At this point, the Thruway turns southward, passing through the immediate eastern suburbs of Buffalo. As it heads south, it meets the Kensington Expressway (New York State Route 33, NY 33) at exit 51 and Walden Avenue at exit 52, both cloverleaf interchanges. At exit 52, it passes to the west of the Walden Galleria, a shopping mall situated at the nearby junction of Walden Avenue and New York State Route 277, NY 277. Two exits later in southern Cheektowaga, New York, Cheektowaga, I-90 meets Interstate 190 (New York), I-190, a spur route leading to downtown Buffalo and Niagara Falls, New York, Niagara Falls, at exit 53.{{cn, date=May 2021 South of the city, the Thruway meets the Aurora Expressway (New York State Route 400, NY 400) and the Southern Expressway (New York), Southern Expressway (U.S. Route 219 in New York, US 219) at exits 54 and 55, respectively, in West Seneca, New York, West Seneca. Just southwest of exit 55, I-90 and the Thruway pass through the Lackawanna, New York, Lackawanna toll barrier, which serves as the northeast end of the minor closed ticket system. Once again a toll road, the Thruway heads southwestward, roughly paralleling the shoreline of Lake Erie to Blasdell, New York, Blasdell, where it connects to New York State Route 179, NY 179 (the Milestrip Expressway). Farther southwestward, the Thruway is joined by U.S. Route 20 in New York, US 20, which follows a parallel routing to that of the Thruway to the New York–Pennsylvania border, Pennsylvania state line.{{cn, date=May 2021 As the route passes from Erie County to Chautauqua County, New York, Chautauqua County, the last on its routing, it cuts through the northwestern portion of the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation, situated on Cattaraugus Creek. The Thruway continues alongside US 20 past Dunkirk (city), New York, Dunkirk and Westfield (village), New York, Westfield to the Ripley, New York, Ripley toll barrier, the southwestern end of the minor closed ticket system just northeast of exit 61 for Shortman Road. Travelers heading eastbound from Pennsylvania can access Shortman Road toll-free. The Thruway ends about {{convert, 1, mi, 1 after exit 61 at the Pennsylvania state line. I-90, however, continues Interstate 90 in Pennsylvania, onward into Pennsylvania as a toll-free highway.{{cn, date=May 2021


Berkshire Connector

{{See also, Interstate 90 in New York The Berkshire Connector is a {{convert, 24.28, mi, 2, adj=on east–west spur connecting the Thruway mainline in Coeymans, New York, Coeymans to the Massachusetts Turnpike at the Massachusetts state line in Canaan, New York, Canaan. It is tolled as part of the closed ticket system in place on the mainline between exits 16 and 50. The highway begins at exit 21A off the Thruway southwest of Selkirk, New York, Selkirk in the town of Coeymans (south of Albany, New York, Albany) as NY 912M, an unsigned reference route (New York), reference route.{{cite book , url = https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/operating/oom/transportation-systems/repository/2012%20tour-bk.pdf , title = Official Description of Highway Touring Routes, Bicycling Touring Routes, Scenic Byways, & Commemorative/Memorial Designations in New York State , author = New York State Department of Transportation , publisher = New York State Department of Transportation , date = January 2012 , access-date = February 16, 2012 It proceeds eastward over the Hudson River and into Rensselaer County, New York, Rensselaer County by way of the Castleton-on-Hudson Bridge. It navigates through the southern, rural portion of the county to exit B1 in Schodack, New York, Schodack, where the connector meets I-90. The unsigned highway, unsigned NY 912M designation terminates here while I-90 joins the Berkshire Connector and follows the spur east into Columbia County, New York, Columbia County. While the Rensselaer County segment follows a mostly east–west routing, the Berkshire Connector in Columbia County takes on a northwest-southeast alignment as the roadway heads towards exit B2 in East Chatham, New York, East Chatham. The junction serves as the northern terminus of the Taconic State Parkway, which connects the spur to the New York City area. About {{convert, 2, mi, 1 to the southeast is the Canaan, New York, Canaan toll barrier, which marks the end of the Thruway ticket system. The last exit on the Berkshire Connector is exit B3 for New York State Route 22, NY 22 just west of the Massachusetts state line in Canaan, New York, Canaan. The spur continues east to the state line, where it becomes the Massachusetts Turnpike.{{cn, date=May 2021


Garden State Parkway Connector

{{See also, Garden State Parkway The Garden State Parkway Connector is a {{convert, 2.40, mi, 2, adj=on highway that connects the Thruway mainline at exit 14A in Ramapo, New York, Ramapo with the Garden State Parkway at the New Jersey state line. It is designated as NY 982L, an unsigned reference route. The highway begins, in terms of mileposts, at Thruway (Interstate 87 (New York), I-87 and Interstate 287, I-287) exit 14A in Ramapo and heads generally southwestward as a toll-free highway toward the state line. Just north of the state line, the southbound connector meets Red Schoolhouse Road (County Route 41 (Rockland County, New York), County Route 41 or CR 41) at a partial diamond interchange. All southbound commercial traffic is forced to exit here, as the Garden State Parkway prohibits commercial traffic north of exit 105. Thus, the final {{convert, 0.31, mi, 2 of the road south of the Red Schoolhouse Road exit is the only part of the Thruway system that prohibits commercial vehicles. The connector continues to the state line, where it becomes the tolled Garden State Parkway.


Other components

{{See also, Interstate 95 in New York, Interstate 190 (New York), Interstate 287 The New York State Thruway system also consists of three other components: the New England Thruway, the Cross-Westchester Expressway, and the Niagara Thruway. The New England Thruway (NET) is a {{convert, 15.01, mi, 2, adj=on section of Interstate 95 in New York, Interstate 95 under the operation and maintenance of the New York State Thruway Authority. It begins at the Pelham Parkway interchange (exit 8) in the Co-op City, Bronx, Co-op City section of the The Bronx, Bronx and continues northeastward into Westchester County, New York, Westchester County to the Connecticut state line, where it connects to the Connecticut Turnpike. The Cross-Westchester Expressway, part of I-287, begins at I-87 exit 8 in Elmsford, New York, Elmsford, where I-287 splits from the Thruway mainline, and travels east across Westchester County, New York, Westchester County to I-95, with connections to both the New England Thruway and the Connecticut Turnpike at exit 12 in Rye, New York, Rye. The Niagara Thruway comprises the first {{convert, 21.24, mi, 2 of Interstate 190 (New York), I-190 from I-90 in Buffalo, New York, Buffalo to New York State Route 384, NY 384 in Niagara Falls, New York, Niagara Falls.


History


Origins and construction

A toll Highway, superhighway connecting the major cities of the state of New York (state), New York that would become part of a larger nationwide highway network was proposed as early as 1949. The following year, the New York State Legislature passed the Thruway Authority Act creating the New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA), an independent Government-owned corporation, public corporation, which would build and manage the Thruway. The project was to be financed through toll revenue bonds and self-liquidating by receipt of tolls, rents, concessions, and other income. The act also stipulated NYSTA adopt a hybrid system of tolls, with barrier tolls collected in urban areas, and long-distance tickets issued in rural areas.{{cite web , url = http://www.nycroads.com/roads/thruway/ , title = New York State Thruway , last = Anderson , first = Steve , work = NYCRoads , access-date = April 21, 2010 The first section of the Thruway, between Utica, New York, Utica and Rochester, New York, Rochester, opened on June 24, 1954.{{cite news , title = Across The Map , last = Dales , first = Douglas , date = June 20, 1954 , newspaper = The New York Times , page = XX21 Other sections of the {{convert, 426, mi, 0, adj=on mainline between Buffalo, New York, Buffalo and the Bronx were completed and opened throughout 1954 and 1955. The last segment, from Yonkers, New York, Yonkers south to the Bronx, was completed on August 31, 1956. The total cost was $600 million (equivalent to ${{formatprice, {{inflation, US-GDP, 600000000, 1956, r=0 in {{inflation-year, US-GDP), financed by the sale of $972 million in bonds (equivalent to ${{formatprice, {{inflation, US-GDP, 972000000, 1956, r=0 in {{inflation-year, US-GDP).{{inflation-fn, US-GDP At the time, it was the longest toll road in the world. In 1957, the mainline was extended {{convert, 70, mi, 0 west from Buffalo along Lake Erie to the New York–Pennsylvania border, Pennsylvania state line. From 1957 to 1960, several spurs of the road were built to connect the road to turnpikes in adjacent states. These include the Berkshire Connector (May 26, 1959), which connects to the Massachusetts Turnpike, the New England Thruway (October 31, 1958) and Interstate 287, Cross Westchester Expressway (December 1, 1960), which both connect to the Connecticut Turnpike, and the Niagara Thruway (July 30, 1959), which connects to Canada's Queen Elizabeth Way via a border crossing near Niagara Falls, New York, Niagara Falls. The Thruway also directly connects to New Jersey's tolled Garden State Parkway, which eventually connects to the New Jersey Turnpike, which is part of a toll road system linking New York City and Chicago that also uses tolled highways in Pennsylvania Turnpike, Pennsylvania, Ohio Turnpike, Ohio, and Indiana Toll Road, Indiana. On August 14, 1957, the segment of the mainline between the Pennsylvania border and the Adirondack Northway in Albany, New York, Albany became part of Interstate 90 in New York, I-90 while the portions from the Northway south to Newburgh (city), New York, Newburgh and from Elmsford, New York, Elmsford south to the New York City line were included in Interstate 87 (New York), I-87. Between Elmsford and Newburgh, I-87 followed I-287, what is now I-684, and I-84. Upon its completion, the Berkshire Connector east of U.S. Route 9 in New York, US 9 also became part of I-90, creating a gap in the I-90 designation around Albany until the completion of the {{convert, 20, mi, km, adj=mid, -long Albany-Schodack Freeway in the early 1970s, which is not part of the Thruway system. The entirety of the New England Thruway became part of Interstate 95 in New York, I-95 upon completion while the Niagara Thruway became Interstate 90N, I-90N in 1957 when it was built through downtown Buffalo, and later Interstate 190 (New York), I-190 in 1959 upon completion.{{cite map , author = American Association of State Highway Officials , url = http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interstate_Highway_plan_August_14,_1957.jpg , title = Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways , date = August 14, 1957 , scale = Scale not given , location = Washington, DC , publisher = American Association of State Highway Officials , via = Wikimedia Commons {{cite map , title = New York and New Jersey Tourgide Map , author1 = Gulf Oil Company , author2 = Rand McNally and Company , year = 1960 , publisher = Gulf Oil Company {{full citation needed, date=October 2018 The Elmsford–Suffern, New York, Suffern section of the mainline was designated as part of Interstate 287, I-287 upon completion of the Cross Westchester Expressway (also I-287) in 1960. The last section of the mainline to receive a designation—from Suffern to Newburgh—finally received one on January 1, 1970, when I-87 was realigned to follow the Thruway for its entire length south of Albany and the former portion of I-87 between White Plains, New York, White Plains and Brewster, New York, Brewster became Interstate 684, I-684. The highway was distinctive in that original signage utilized dark blue backgrounds, the same color blue as displayed on the Flag of New York (state), New York state flag. Over time, these signs were replaced with Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)-approved green backgrounds.


Tappan Zee Bridge replacement

{{Main, Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present) The original Tappan Zee Bridge (1955-2017), Tappan Zee Bridge, carrying the concurrency of the New York State Thruway, I-87, and I-287, was a cantilever bridge built during 1952–55. The bridge was {{convert, 3, mi, spell=in long and spanned the Hudson at its second-widest point. Before its replacement in 2017, the deteriorating structure carried an average of 138,000 vehicles per day, substantially more traffic than its design capacity. During its first decade, the bridge carried fewer than 40,000 vehicles per day. Part of the justification for replacing the bridge stems from its construction immediately following the Korean War on a low budget of only $81 million. Unlike other major bridges in metropolitan New York, the Tappan Zee was designed only to last 50 years. The Federal Highway Administration issued a report in October 2011 designating the Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present), Tappan Zee's replacement to be a dual-span (engineering), span twin bridges, twin bridge.{{cite web, url=http://www.tzbsite.com/tzbsite_2/pdf-library_2/2011-10-13%20Scoping%20Information%20Packet.pdf, title=Tappan Zee Hudson River Crossing Project Scoping Information Packet, author=US Federal Highway Administration, author-link=Federal Highway Administration, date=October 13, 2011, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030101223/http://www.tzbsite.com/tzbsite_2/pdf-library_2/2011-10-13%20Scoping%20Information%20Packet.pdf, archive-date=October 30, 2011, url-status=dead, access-date=October 26, 2011, df=mdy-all Construction officially began in October 2013, with the new spans being built to the north of the existing bridge. The new bridge connects to the existing highway approaches of I-87 and I-287 on both river banks. The northbound/westbound span opened on August 25, 2017. Southbound/eastbound traffic remained on the old bridge until October 6, 2017. At that point, southbound/eastbound traffic shifted to the westbound span of the new bridge and the old bridge closed.{{cite news, url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/10/06/westchester-bound-traffic-shifting-to-new-gov-mario-m-cuomo-bridge/, title=Old Tappan Zee Bridge Sees Its Final Car Friday Night, last1=Adams, first1=Sean, date=October 6, 2017, access-date=October 13, 2017, publisher=CBS New York The bridge's eastbound span opened to traffic on September 11, 2018. Upon completion, the new Tappan Zee Bridge became one of the longest cable-stayed spans in the nation.


Interstate 84

Except for the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge that is owned and maintained by the New York State Bridge Authority (NYSBA), Interstate 84 in New York, Interstate 84 was a toll-free component of the New York State Thruway System from 1991 to 2010. Prior to 1991, I-84 was constructed and maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT). In 2010, maintenance responsibilities of I-84 reverted to NYSDOT as part of a deal to permanently de-toll Interstate 190 (New York), I-190 between Buffalo and Niagara Falls (the Buffalo toll plaza has been removed, but tolls for two Grand Island bridges along I-190 remain).


Other developments

In 1964, the New York State Legislature officially renamed the Thruway in honor of Thomas E. Dewey, the Governor of New York at the time of the Thruway's opening. The official designation is, however, rarely used in reference to the road. The Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse, Schoharie Creek Bridge was a Thruway bridge over the Schoharie Creek near Fort Hunter, New York, Fort Hunter and the Mohawk River. On April 5, 1987, it Structural integrity and failure, collapsed due to bridge scour at the Foundation (engineering), foundations after a record rainfall. At the time of the collapse, one car and one tractor-semitrailer were on the bridge. Before the road could be blocked off, three more cars drove into the gap. The collapse killed ten people. The replacement bridge was completed and fully open to traffic on May 21, 1988. In August 1993, NYSTA became the first agency to implement the E-ZPass electronic toll collection system. By December 1996, it was implemented at all of the Thruway's fixed-toll barriers and at exits along the Berkshire Connector and the New York City–Buffalo section of the mainline. E-ZPass was installed at all of the mainline exits by March 1998. On May 14, 2010, a new E-ZPass configuration, consisting of two highway speed E-ZPass lanes in each direction, became operational at the Woodbury toll plaza, with concrete barriers separating the faster traffic from the staffed toll lanes necessary for vehicles not equipped for E-ZPass. In 1999, NYSDOT, the Federal Highway Administration and NYSTA discussed making the entire Berkshire Connector part of I-90 and redesignating the non-toll part of I-90 from Thruway exit 24 to exit B1 as Interstate 88 (New York), I-88. The Thruway main line would be designated as both I-90 and I-88 between exits 25A and 24, and as I-90 and I-87 from exit 24 to exit 21A. This was never implemented, as the FHWA wished to preserve the I-88 numbering for a potential List of future Interstate Highways, future corridor connecting Albany and northern interior New England. When I-84 was built through the Newburgh area in the early 1960s, no interchange was built between I-84 and the Thruway. Instead, the connection was made via a short segment of New York State Route 300, NY 300, which both I-84 and I-87 meet via interchanges.{{cite map , url = http://gis.ny.gov/gisdata/quads/drg24/dotpreview/index.cfm?code=bb46 , title = Newburgh Digital Raster Quadrangle , author = New York State Department of Transportation , location = Albany , publisher = New York State Department of Transportation , year = 1991 , scale = 1:24,000 , access-date = April 19, 2010 Construction on a direct connection between the Thruway mainline and I-84 began in August 2003. The portion of the exit carrying traffic from I-84 to the Thruway was opened in July 2009. The opposite direction was opened two months later on September 23. The connection allows cars to travel between I-87, I-84 and NY 300 via splits in the ramp. In late 2018, ramp meters were installed on all entrance ramps to the Thruway mainline in Westchester County (exits 1-9) and at all entrances to the entire Cross-Westchester Expressway. Ramp meters were activated at exits 11, 12, and 13 in October 2020.{{cite web, last=Taliaferro, first=Lanning, date=October 23, 2020, title=Ramp Meters To Start Regulating Traffic On I-287, url=https://patch.com/new-york/nyack/ramp-meters-start-regulating-traffic-i-287, access-date=August 2, 2021, website=Nyack-Piermont, NY Patch In October 2020, it was announced that the transition to Open road tolling, cashless tolls would go into effect the following month, which would eliminate all toll booths and their operators.{{cite web , url = https://www.syracuse.com/state/2020/10/ny-thruway-cashless-toll-system-to-begin-in-november.html?outputType=amp , title = NY Thruway cashless toll system to begin in November, date=October 16, 2020 , work = Syracuse.com , access-date=October 18, 2020 On November 12, 2020, Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that the entire Thruway would transition to cashless tolling. Tolls on the entire Thruway became completely cashless two days later. The cashless tolling project cost $355 million.{{cite web, date=November 17, 2020, title=New York State Thruway Authority's cashless tolling project now operational, url=https://www.roadsbridges.com/new-york-state-thruway-authoritys-cashless-tolling-project-now-operational, access-date=August 2, 2021, website=Roads & Bridges


Services

There are 27 Rest area, service areas along the Thruway, all on the New York–Ripley mainline. The service areas, called "travel plazas" by the New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA), are spaced roughly {{convert, 30, mi, 0 apart and are open at all hours of the day. Two plazas—the New Baltimore, New York, New Baltimore plaza at milepost 127 and the Angola, New York, Angola plaza at milepost 447—are accessible from both directions of the Thruway; the remainder are accessible from only one direction (although the Sloatsburg and Ramapo service plazas at milepost 33 were connected via a pedestrian bridge until 2021). Each plaza features a gas station and a variety of restaurants, at least one of which is open 24 hours. Free Wi-Fi service was added to all 27 service areas on March 1, 2007. NYSTA also operates the Thruway Authority highway advisory radio, Highway Advisory Radio (HAR) system, a network of radio stations across the state that broadcast information on traffic conditions along the Thruway. The system broadcasts at 1610 AM in the Rochester, New York, Rochester, Albany, New York, Albany, Kingston, New York, Kingston, and Newburgh (city), New York, Newburgh areas, 1620 AM in the Finger Lakes and Syracuse, New York, Syracuse areas, 1630 AM near Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, and 530 AM in the New York City metropolitan area. HAR is also used to broadcast Amber Alert, Amber/Silver Alerts if one is issued. The New York Thruway Travel Plazas started a redesign and redevelopment program in the middle of 2021. This project is expected to be completed in two phases with one completed in 2023 and the other in 2025. The operators of the rest stops are Empire State Thruway Partners. They plan to include several restaurant options.


Travel plazas

{, class="wikitable sortable" , - ! Name !! Location !! Direction !! Milepost !! Restaurants !! Services !! Fuel , - , style="text-align:center;", Ardsley , style="text-align:center;", Greenburgh, New York, Greenburgh , style="text-align:center;", Northbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 6.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Sloatsburg , style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2", Sloatsburg, New York, Sloatsburg , style="text-align:center;", Northbound , rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 33.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Burger King, Dunkin' Donuts, Dunkin', Starbucks, Travel Mart , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the-Go, pet comfort areas, tourism information , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Ramapo , style="text-align:center;", Southbound , style="text-align:center;", Carvel (restaurant), Carvel, Lavazza, McDonald's, Uno Pizzeria & Grill , style="text-align:center;", , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Plattekill , style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2", Newburgh, New York (town), Newburgh , style="text-align:center;", Northbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 65.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Modena , style="text-align:center;", Southbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 66.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Carvel (restaurant), Carvel, gift shop, Lavazza, McDonald's, Moe's Southwest Grill, Uno Pizzeria & Grill , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal) , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Ulster , style="text-align:center;", Ulster, New York, Ulster , style="text-align:center;", Southbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 96.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Burger King, Starbucks, Travel Mart , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal), pet comfort areas , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Malden , style="text-align:center;", Saugerties, New York, Saugerties , style="text-align:center;", Northbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 103.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Gift shop, Gourmet Cup, McDonald's, Original Pizza of Boston, Sandella's Flatbread Café, Sandella's , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the Go, farm market (seasonal) , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", New Baltimore , style="text-align:center;", New Baltimore, New York, New Baltimore , style="text-align:center;", Both , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 127.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Guiderland , style="text-align:center;", Guilderland, New York, Guilderland , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 159.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Gift shop, McDonald's, Original Pizza of Boston , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal) , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Pattersonville , style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2", Florida, Montgomery County, New York, Florida , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 168.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Roy Rogers Restaurants, Roy Rogers, Starbucks, Taste NY Store, Travel Mart , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal), pet comfort areas , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Mohawk , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 172.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Dippin' Dots, gift shop, McDonald's , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the-Go , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Iroquois , style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2", Danube, New York, Danube , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2", {{convert, 210.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Indian Castle , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;"colspan="2", Applegreen, Applegreen C-Store, Popeyes, Popeye's, Starbucks, Starbucks (Drive Thru) , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Schuyler , style="text-align:center;", Schuyler, New York, Schuyler , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 227.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Breyers, gift shop, McDonald's , style="text-align:center;", E-ZPass On-the-Go , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Oneida , style="text-align:center;", Westmoreland, New York, Westmoreland , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 244.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", CLOSED for Renovations , style="text-align:center;", , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Chittenango , style="text-align:center;", Sullivan, New York, Sullivan , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 266.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Applegreen, Applegreen C-Store, Chick-fil-A, Chick-fil-a, Starbucks, Starbucks (Drive Thru) , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", DeWitt , style="text-align:center;", DeWitt, New York, De Witt , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 280.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Dreyer's, Edy's, gift shop, McDonald's , style="text-align:center;", E-Zpass On-the-Go , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Warners , style="text-align:center;", Van Buren, New York, Van Buren , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 292.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Gift shop, McDonald's, Original Pizza of Boston , style="text-align:center;", E-Zpass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal) , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Port Byron , style="text-align:center;", Montezuma, New York, Montezuma , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 310.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Dreyer's, Edy's, gift shop, McDonald's, Original Pizza of Boston , style="text-align:center;", E-Zpass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal) , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Junius Ponds , style="text-align:center;", Junius, New York, Junius , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 324.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Applegreen, Applegreen C-Store, Shake Shack, Starbucks, Taste NY Store , style="text-align:center;", Farm market (seasonal), Pet relief area , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Clifton Springs , style="text-align:center;", Manchester, New York, Manchester , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 337.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Seneca , style="text-align:center;", Victor, New York, Victor , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 350.0, mi, km , colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" , Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Scottsville , style="text-align:center;", Henrietta, New York, Henrietta , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 366.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Arby's, gift shop , style="text-align:center;", E-Zpass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal) , style="text-align:center;", Mobil , - , style="text-align:center;", Ontario , style="text-align:center;", Le Roy, New York, Le Roy , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 376.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Convenience store/gift shop with deli, Dreyer's, Edy's, Lavazza, McDonald's, Original Pizza of Boston , style="text-align:center;", E-Zpass On-the-Go, farm market (seasonal) , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Pembroke , style="text-align:center;", Pembroke, New York, Pembroke , style="text-align:center;", Eastbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 397.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Clarence , style="text-align:center;", Lancaster, New York, Lancaster , style="text-align:center;", Westbound , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 412.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Closed for construction , style="text-align:center;", Sunoco , - , style="text-align:center;", Angola , style="text-align:center;", Evans, New York, Evans , style="text-align:center;", Both , style="text-align:center;", {{convert, 447.0, mi, km , style="text-align:center;", Auntie Anne's, Carvel (restaurant), Carvel, Cinnabon, Ella's Pizza and Pasta, gift shop, Lavazza, McDonald's, Moe's Southwest Grill, Sandella's Flatbread Café, Sandella's, Subway (restaurant), Subway , style="text-align:center;", E-Zpass On-the-Go, tourism information , style="text-align:center;", High-speed EV charging station, Sunoco


Tolls

All components of the New York State Thruway system except for the Garden State Parkway Connector and the Cross-Westchester Expressway are tolled in some capacity. The entire Thruway has used an all-electronic, open road tolling system since November 14, 2020, with tolls being collected by E-ZPass or Automatic number plate recognition, Tolls by Mail.{{cite web, last1=Taddeo, first1=Sarah, last2=Campbell, first2=Jon, date=November 12, 2020, title=Thruway cashless tolling begins Saturday: Here's what you need to know to avoid late fees, url=https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2020/11/12/cashless-tolling-new-york-thruway-e-z-pass-what-you-need-know/6249219002/, access-date=August 2, 2021, website=New York State Team{{cite web, date=November 14, 2020, title=NYS Thruway now cashless, url=https://13wham.com/news/local/nys-thruway-now-cashless, access-date=August 2, 2021, website=WHAM Seventy electronic toll gantries comprise the Thruway toll system.{{cite web, last=Hunter, first=Matt, date=August 20, 2020, title=Construction of Thruway's Cashless Tolling System Nearly Complete, url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/capital-region/news/2020/08/20/construction-of-thruway-s-cashless-tolling-system-nearly-complete, access-date=August 2, 2021, website=spectrumlocalnews.com {{As of, 2021, drivers with out-of-state issued E-ZPass transponders pay 15% more than drivers with transponders issued by the New York Customer Service Center. Tolls by Mail rates are 30% higher than New York E-ZPass rates.{{cite web, last1=Taddeo, first1=Sarah, last2=Campbell, first2=Jon, date=November 18, 2020, title=NY Thruway cashless tolls: You had questions. We have answers., url=https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/politics/albany/2020/11/18/thruway-cashless-tolls-answering-your-questions-ny-new-system/6281747002/, access-date=August 2, 2021, website=New York State Team Tolls by Mail drivers pay an additional fee when receiving their invoice.{{cite web, date=November 7, 2014, title=What is Cashless Tolling, url=https://www.thruway.ny.gov/cashless/billing.html, access-date=August 2, 2021, publisher=New York State Thruway Authority


Component toll sections

There are three types of toll sections on the Thruway: closed-toll segments, flat-rate highway gantry segments, and flat-rate bridge/barrier gantry segments. On the closed-toll segments, a driver is electronically recorded when they enter and pay a distance-based toll upon exit. The highway gantry segments are situated between closed-toll segments and are spaced so they require a toll to travel between any pair of exits on each segment. Finally, the barrier/bridge gantries generally contain free exits on either side of the gantry.


Closed-toll segments and highway gantries

Prior to the implementation of electronic tolling, the longer of the two closed-toll systems began at Woodbury, Orange County, New York, Woodbury and extended from NY 17 to just east of exit 50 in Williamsville, New York, Williamsville. The Berkshire Connector was enclosed within this system, so traveling between the mainline and the connector via exit 21A did not involve crossing an electronic toll gantry. Under the old ticket system, the connector's exits up to the toll barrier at exit B3 were listed with the mainline exits on tickets for the major closed system. The other system encompassed the portion of the mainline between exit 55 in Lackawanna, New York, Lackawanna and exit 61 near the Pennsylvania state line.{{cite web, author=New York State Thruway Authority, year=2010, title=New York State Thruway Toll Schedule, url=http://www.nysthruway.gov/tolls/tollschedules/scheduleacash.pdf, url-status=dead, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527145001/http://www.nysthruway.gov/tolls/tollschedules/scheduleacash.pdf, archive-date=May 27, 2010, access-date=April 22, 2010, publisher=New York State Thruway Authority Similar to the old system, any travel between exits 15A and 50 and between exits 55 and 61 requires paying a toll, but a mixture of closed-toll segments and fixed-toll gantries are used. There are six closed-toll segments on the Thruway, which are numbered 1 through 6. Within each closed-toll segment, there are highway gantries on the mainline Thruway before the respective start and end of each segment, as well as on the entrance and exit ramps of all interchanges between each of these highway gantries. Cameras or E-ZPass readers record vehicles entering each segment, and a distance-based toll is calculated when vehicles leave that segment. Segments 1 through 5 cover the exits in the old closed-toll system from Woodbury to Williamsville, while segment 6 comprises the shorter system from Lackawanna to Ripley, New York, Ripley. The segments are as follows: * Segment 1: exits 50 to 47 * Segment 2: exits 44 to 39 * Segment 3: exits 39 to 36 * Segment 4: exits 34A to 25A * Segment 5: exits 23 to 15A and the Berkshire Connector (tolls from southbound drivers entering at exit 16 and northbound drivers leaving at exit 16 are flat-rate; see {{Section link, 2=Barrier/bridge gantries) * Segment 6: exits 61 to 55 The eight fixed-rate segment highway gantries are all located between the closed-toll (distance-based) segments. Unlike at the closed-toll segments, a single fixed-rate toll is paid when traveling between adjacent exits, but motorists driving for longer distances pay multiple tolls. These eight toll points on the highway took the place of toll plazas at the adjacent exits, therefore these exits do not need or have their own toll gantries. There was no corresponding old toll point (barrier plaza) on the highway before November 2020, where this class of gantry now stands, since the plazas were at the exits. Also, when the plazas were at the exits, rather than being fixed-rate, there was a distance-based toll, using tickets or being electronically recorded using E-ZPass. The locations on the highway of this class of toll gantry are as follows: * Three gantries between exits 47 and 44 * Two gantries between exits 36 and 34A * Three gantries between exits 25A and 23


Standalone fixed toll gantries

This class of toll gantry on the Thruway system replaced former fixed-rate toll barrier plazas located at bridges and other locations. These particular toll points are their own class because they are not considered segments of the distance-based toll system (former ticket systems), unlike fixed-rate segment highway gantries which are situated between distance-based toll segments. These toll points were made cashless (changed from plazas to gantries) first, from 2016 to 2018, contrasted with fixed-rate segment highway gantries, which were established for tolling in November 2020, when cashless tolling went live on the ticket systems of the Thruway. Even before cashless tolling, which brought more segmentation and the other class of fixed-rate toll point, these toll points were considered standalone due to being outside the ticket systems. This class of toll gantry, and the toll barriers that existed before, are subject to conditions such as direction of travel and not being covered by the E-ZPass annual permit plan. On the mainline Thruway, there are three flat-rate bridge/barrier gantries. The southernmost of these is in Yonkers, New York, Yonkers, where there is a bi-directional gantry between exits 6A and 7. In South Nyack, New York, South Nyack, there is a southbound-only toll gantry for the Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present), Tappan Zee Bridge. Lastly, there is a northbound, commercial traffic-only gantry between exits 14A and 14B near Spring Valley, New York, Spring Valley.{{cite web, date=November 7, 2014, title=Gantry Locations, url=https://www.thruway.ny.gov/travelers/map/text/twytextgantry.cgi, url-status=live, access-date=August 2, 2021, website=, publisher=New York State Thruway Authority The closed-toll (originally ticket) system originally began at Spring Valley but was moved to Woodbury on March 3, 1974, allowing interchanges along the Thruway in Rockland County, New York, Rockland County to be free of tolls. The toll plaza at Suffern was dismantled along with this change.{{cite book , author = New York State Thruway Authority , title = Thruway Chronology , url = http://www.upstatenyroads.com/thruway-history4.shtml , access-date = November 18, 2010 , year = 2002 , publisher = New York State Thruway Authority , chapter = The New York State Thruway: 1971–1980 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110928082413/http://www.upstatenyroads.com/thruway-history4.shtml , archive-date = September 28, 2011 , url-status = dead On April 23, 2016, the southbound toll plaza at the Tappan Zee Bridge in Westchester County was closed and replaced with an southbound all-electronic toll gantry on the Rockland County side of the bridge. In late 2018, all remaining flat-rate toll barriers on the Thruway were replaced with electronic toll gantries.The Harriman toll gantry at exit 16 is also a barrier/bridge gantry; it is right next to the Woodbury toll gantry, which forms the southern end of closed-tolling segment 5. The Harriman toll gantry is used by traffic entering the southbound Thruway from eastbound NY 17, as well as traffic on the northbound Thruway exiting to westbound NY 17. Traffic entering or continuing on the northbound Thruway, as well as traffic from the southbound Thruway that is exiting or continuing south, use the Woodbury toll gantry. The ticket on the former ticketed system was identical to that given for exit 15A with the exception that the toll for exit 16 is subtracted from all of the prices. To distinguish between exit 16 and the Woodbury toll barrier, Thruway tickets listed the NY 17 interchange as exit 16 and the Woodbury toll plaza as exit 15, although the actual exit 15 is situated almost {{convert, 15, mi, 0 to the south. The other components of the system that are tolled have far fewer tolls. On the New England Thruway (Interstate 95 in New York, I-95), there is a fixed-rate electronic toll gantry on I-95 northbound between exits 16 and 17 in New Rochelle, New York, New Rochelle. Meanwhile, the only tolls along the Niagara Thruway (Interstate 190 (New York), I-190) are those for the North Grand Island Bridge, North and South Grand Island Bridges.


Cost

When the Thruway opened in the mid-1950s, the cost to travel from Buffalo to New York City was $5.60 (equivalent to ${{formatprice, {{inflation, US-GDP, 5.60, 1954, r=0 in {{inflation-year, US-GDP). The closed ticket system, which at the time extended from Spring Valley to Williamsville, New York, Williamsville, accounted for $5 of the toll, while the remaining $0.60 was charged at the Yonkers ($0.10) and Tappan Zee ($0.50) toll barriers.{{cite news , title = Collecting The Tolls , date = June 20, 1954 , newspaper = The New York Times , page = XX10 {{inflation-fn, US-GDP After the south end of the major closed ticket system was moved from Spring Valley to Woodbury, the Spring Valley toll barrier became a fixed-rate toll for both cars and trucks. The Spring Vallery barrier's car toll was removed in July 1997. At the time, the toll was $0.40 (equivalent to ${{formatprice, {{inflation, US-GDP, 0.40, 1997, r=0 in {{inflation-year, US-GDP).{{inflation-fn, US-GDP As of August 2021, the trip from Buffalo to the New York City line costs $31.04 with toll-by-plate ($23.87 for New York E-ZPass holders) with two-axle passenger vehicles, calculated at 15 gantries and tolling sections. The return trip costs $24.21 ($18.62 with New York E-ZPass) across 14 gantries and tolling sections, as the Tappan Zee Bridge gantry only charges a southbound/eastbound toll. As of August 2021, the Berkshire Connector costs $1.03 ($0.79 with New York E-ZPass) to travel between the Massachusetts state line and exit B1. Tolls west of exit B1 vary based on which direction a motorist travels on I-87. The toll on the minor closed ticket system from Pennsylvania to exit 55 south of Buffalo is $3.87 ($2.97 with New York E-ZPass). The Grand Island Bridges on I-190 cost $1.24 to cross ($0.95 with New York E-ZPass) while the New Rochelle toll gantry on I-95 costs $2.16 ($1.66 with New York E-ZPass).{{cite web , author = New York State Thruway Authority , url = http://www.nysthruway.gov/tolls/barrier.html , title = Schedule of Cash Tolls at Fixed Toll Barriers , publisher = New York State Thruway Authority , access-date = April 21, 2010 , url-status = dead , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100527144938/http://www.nysthruway.gov/tolls/barrier.html , archive-date = May 27, 2010 The Black Rock and City Line toll barriers on the Niagara Thruway in Buffalo, New York, Buffalo charged $0.75 at the time of their removal on October 30, 2006.{{cite news , url = http://buffalo.bizjournals.com/buffalo/stories/2006/10/30/daily8.html , title = I-190 Tolls in Rear-View Mirror , newspaper = Business First of Buffalo , first = James , last = Fink , date = October 30, 2006 , access-date = April 22, 2010 All tolls along the Thruway were supposed to be abolished when the construction Bond (finance), bonds used to build it had been paid off.{{cite news , url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/01/nyregion/panel-studies-new-role-for-thruway-authority.html , title = Panel Studies New Role For Thruway Authority , date = May 1, 1991 , newspaper = The New York Times , agency = Associated Press , access-date = April 22, 2010 The last of the bonds was paid off in 1996; however, the tolls remained in place after the New York State Legislature transferred ownership of the New York State Canal System to NYSTA in 1992.


Exit list

For exits on the Cross-Westchester Expressway, the New England Thruway, or the Niagara Thruway, see the articles on those highways.


Mainline

{{NYinttop, exit, length_ref={{cite web , author = New York State Thruway Authority , url = http://www.thruway.ny.gov/travelers/interchanges/index.html , title = Interchange/Exit Listing with Mileposts , publisher = New York State Thruway Authority , access-date = July 25, 2015 , location_ref={{cite web , url = https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/highway-data-services/inventory-listing , title = Inventory Listing , author = ((Office of Technical Services, Engineering Division)) , date = 2014 , publisher = New York State Department of Transportation , access-date = July 25, 2015
Westchester CountyRockland CountyOrange CountyUlster CountyGreene CountyAlbany CountySchenectady CountyMontgomery CountyHerkimer CountyOneida CountyMadison CountyOnondaga CountyCayuga CountySeneca CountyOntario CountyMonroe CountyGenesee CountyErie CountyChautauqua CountyRensselaer CountyColumbia County
, exit_ref=, dest_ref= {{NYint, exit , county=Westchester , cspan=15 , location=Yonkers , lspan=9 , mile=0.00 , exit=– , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 87, name1=Major Deegan Expressway, dir1=south, location1=New York City , notes=Southern terminus; I-87 continues south into New York City as the toll-free Major Deegan Expressway. {{NYint, exit , mile=0.48 , exit=1 , road=Hall Place / McLean Avenue , notes=No northbound signage for McLean Avenue {{NYint, exit , mile=0.92 , exit=2 , road=Yonkers Avenue – Yonkers Raceway, Raceway , notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; other movements via exit 4 {{NYint, exit , mile=1.77 , exit=3 , road=Mile Square Road , notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; other movements via exit 4 {{NYint, exit , mile=2.18 , exit=4 , road={{jct, state=NY, Parkway, Cross County , notes=Cloverleaf interchange with Central Park Avenue; exits 4N-S on Cross County Parkway {{NYint, exit , mile=2.70 , type=incomplete , exit=5 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 100, dir1=north, name1=Central Park Avenue, city1=White Plains , notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of NY 100 {{NYint, exit , mile=4.00 , exit=6 , road= {{jctname, state=NY, CR, 36, county1=Westchester, name1=Tuckahoe Road, city1=Bronxville, city2=Yonkers , notes=Signed as exits 6E (east) and 6W (west) southbound; no control cities signed northbound {{NYint, exit , mile=5.14 , exit=6A , road=Ridge Hill Boulevard / Stew Leonard Drive {{NYint, exit , mile=5.47 , type=etc , place=Yonkers Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Greenburgh , mile=6.10 , place=Ardsley, New York, Ardsley Service Area (northbound) {{NYint, exit , location=Ardsley , mile=7.58 , type=incomplete , exit=7 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 9A, city1=Ardsley , notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance {{NYint, exit , location=Greenburgh , lspan=3 , mile=10.33 , mspan=2 , type=incomplete , exit=7A , espan=2 , road={{jct, state=NY, Parkway, Saw Mill, dir1=north, to2=to, Parkway, Taconic , notes=Northbound exit and entrance; other movements via exit 8 {{NYint , mile=none , type=incomplete , road={{jct, state=NY, Parkway, Saw Mill, dir1=south , notes=Southbound exit only; other movements via exit 8 {{NYint, exit , mile=10.50 , type=concur , exit=8 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 287, NY, 119, Parkway, Saw Mill, I, 95, dir3=north, dir1=east, to4=yes, city1=White Plains, city2=Rye , notes=Southern terminus of I-287 concurrency (road), concurrency; signed as exits 8 (I-287) and 8A (NY 119 / Saw Mill) southbound {{NYint, exit , location=Tarrytown , mile=12.65 , exit=9 , road={{jct, state=NY, US, 9, city1=Tarrytown, city2=Sleepy Hollow , notes=Access via New York State Route 119, NY 119 northbound {{jctbridge, exit , mile=12.80 , mile2=14.50 , river=Hudson River , bridge=Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present), Tappan Zee (Governor Mario M. Cuomo) Bridge {{NYint, exit , county=Rockland , cspan=13 , location=South Nyack , type=etc , lspan=2 , mile=14.76 , place=Tappan Zee Bridge Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail, southbound only{{cite web , url=http://www.thruway.ny.gov/travelers/tolls/schedules/barrier.html , title=Fixed Barrier Cash Toll Rates , publisher=New York State Thruway Authority , access-date=October 6, 2014 , archive-date=October 25, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025221722/http://www.thruway.ny.gov/travelers/tolls/schedules/barrier.html , url-status=dead ) {{NYint, exit , mile=16.49 , type=incomplete , exit=10 , road={{jct, state=NY, US, 9W, city1=Nyack, city2=South Nyack , notes=No southbound exit {{NYint, exit , location=Nyack , mile=17.63 , exit=11 , road={{jct, state=NY, US, 9W, NY, 59, dir2=west, city1=Nyack, city2=South Nyack , notes=NY 59 not signed {{NYint, exit , location1=West Nyack , location2=Valley Cottage , mile=18.76 , exit=12 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 303, city1=West Nyack, road, Palisades Center Drive {{NYint, exit , location1=West Nyack , location2=Bardonia , location3=Nanuet , mile=20.94 , exit=13 , road={{jct, state=NY, Parkway, Palisades, city1=Bear Mountain, location2=George Washington Bridge , notes=Signed as exit 13N (north) and exit 13S (south); exits 9E-W on Palisades Parkway {{NYint, exit , location=Nanuet , lspan=2 , mile=22.80 , exit=14 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 59, city1=Spring Valley, city2=Nanuet , notes=To New York State Route 45, NY 45 {{NYint, exit , mile=23.00 , type=incomplete , exit=– , road={{jct, state=NY, CR, 35, county1=Rockland, name1=Pascack Road, road, Old Turnpike Road , notes=Southbound entrance only {{NYint, exit , location=Chestnut Ridge , lspan=2 , mile=23.53 , exit=14A , road={{jct, state=NY, Parkway, Garden State, dir1=south, location1=New Jersey , notes=Access via Garden State Parkway Connector {{NYint, exit , mile=24.31 , type=etc , place=Spring Valley, New York, Spring Valley Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail, northbound only) {{NYint, exit , location=Montebello , mile=27.62 , exit=14B , road={{jctname, state=NY, CR, 89, county1=Rockland, name1=Airmont Road, city1=Airmont, city2=Montebello, city3=Monsey, city4=Suffern, extra=hospital , notes=Access to Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center (Suffern), Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center; To New York State Route 59, NY 59, U.S. Route 202 in New York, US 202{{cite news , last1=Seltzer , first1=Bob , title=Airmont Interchange Opening This Sunday , url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19557673/exit_14b_february_26_1974/ , access-date=September 21, 2019 , work=The Journal News , date=February 26, 2019 , location=White Plains, New York , page=17, via=Newspapers.com {{open access {{NYint, exit , location=Suffern , mile=30.17 , type=concur , exit=15 , road={{jct, state=NJ, I, 287, dir1=south, NJ, 17, dir2=south, location1=New Jersey , notes=Northern terminus of I-287 concurrency; southern terminus of NY 17 concurrency {{NYint, exit , location=Hillburn , mile=31.35 , exit=15A , type=concur , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 17, dir1=north, NY, 59, city1=Sloatsburg, city2=Suffern , notes=Northern terminus of NY 17 concurrency; To U.S. Route 202 in New York, US 202 & Seven Lakes Drive {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Sloatsburg , mile=33.20 , place=Sloatsburg-Ramapo, New York, Ramapo Service Area {{NYint, exit , county=Orange , cspan=4 , location=Woodbury , lspan=2 , mile=45.00 , mspan=2 , type=etc , exit=16 , road={{jct, state=NY, Future, 86, US, 6, NY, 17, NY, 32, city1=Harriman, road, Woodbury Common Premium Outlets, Woodbury Outlets Boulevard , notes=Harriman, New York, Harriman Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail); NY 32 not signed , ctdab=Orange {{NYint, exit , mile=none , type=etc , place=Woodbury Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Newburgh , area=town , lspan=2 , mile=60.10 , type=etc , exit=17 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 84, NY, 300, NY, 17K, location1=Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton, city2=Newburgh, city3=Stewart Airport, location4=Danbury, Connecticut, Danbury, extra=airport , notes=Exit 36A on I-84; To New York State Route 52, NY 52 & New York State Route 207, NY 207 {{Jctplace, exit , mile=64.8 , mile2=65.9 , place=Plattekill, New York, Plattekill-Modena, New York, Modena Service Area {{NYint, exit , county=Ulster , cspan=5 , location=New Paltz , area=town , mile=76.01 , type=etc , exit=18 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 299, location1=Mid-Hudson Bridge, city2=New Paltz, areadab2=village, city3=Poughkeepsie, city4=Hyde Park , notes= To New York State Route 55, NY 55 & U.S. Route 44, US 44 {{NYint, exit , location=Ulster , lspan=2 , mile=91.37 , type=etc , exit=19 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 28, city1=Kingston, location2=Rhinecliff Bridge, city3=Woodstock , notes=Also Serves Interstate 587 (New York), I-587 and U.S. Route 209, US 209 {{Jctplace, exit , mile=96.30 , place=Ulster Service Area (southbound) {{NYint, exit , location=Saugerties , area=town , lspan=2 , mile=101.25 , type=etc , exit=20 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 32, NY, 212, city1=Saugerties, areadab1=village, city2=Woodstock, areadab2=CDP , notes=Woodstock appears only on southbound signage; NY 212 not signed {{Jctplace, exit , mile=103.20 , place=Malden, New York, Malden Service Area (northbound) {{NYint, exit , county=Greene , cspan=3 , location=Catskill , area=town , mile=113.89 , type=etc , exit=21 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 23, city1=Cairo, areadab1=CDP, city2=Catskill, areadab2=village, city3=Hudson, location4=Rip Van Winkle Bridge , notes=Via CR 23B {{NYint, exit , location=New Baltimore , lspan=2 , mile=124.53 , type=etc , exit=21B , road={{jct, state=NY, US, 9W, NY, 81, to2=yes, city1=Coxsackie, areadab1=village, city2=Ravena, city3=New Baltimore, areadab3=CDP, city4=Athens {{Jctplace, exit , mile=127.30 , place=New Baltimore Service Area / Capital Region Welcome Center {{NYint, exit , county=Albany , cspan=9 , location=Coeymans , mile=133.60 , exit=21A , road={{jct, state=NY, to1=yes, I, 90, road, Massachusetts Turnpike, location1=Boston , notes=Access via Berkshire Connector; To U.S. Route 9 in New York, US 9, New York State Route 203, NY 203, New York State Route 66, NY 66, New York State Route 295, NY 295, Taconic State Parkway, Taconic Parkway, New York State Route 22, NY 22, Massachusetts Route 102, Route 102 & Massachusetts Route 41, Route 41 {{NYint, exit , location=Bethlehem , lspan=2 , mile=134.93 , type=etc , exit=22 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 144, to2=to, NY, 396, city1=Selkirk {{NYint, exit , mile=139.80 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Albany , mile=141.92 , exit=23 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 787, dir1=north, US, 9W, city1=Albany, city2=Troy, city3=Rensselaer , notes=Southern terminus of I-787; also serves Times Union Center; To New York State Route 32, NY 32 & New York State Route 443, NY 443 {{NYint, exit , location=Bethlehem , mile=145.60 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Albany , lspan=2 , mile=148.15 , type=trans , exit=24 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 87, dir1=north, I, 90, dir2=east, city1=Albany, location2=Montreal, location3=Albany International Airport, location4=Boston, extra=airport , notes=Signage changes from north-south to east-west; northern terminus of I-87 concurrency; eastern terminus of I-90 concurrency; also serves U.S. Route 20 in New York, US 20, Crossgates Mall, & UAlbany {{NYint, exit , mile=149.60 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Guilderland , lspan=2 , mile=152.80 , place=Guilderland Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , mile=153.83 , exit=25 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 890, dir1=west, NY, 7, NY, 146, city1=Schenectady , notes=Eastern terminus of I-890 {{NYint, exit , county=Schenectady , cspan=4 , location=Rotterdam , lspan=4 , mile=157.80 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=158.82 , exit=25A , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 88, NY, 7, city1=Schenectady, city2=Binghamton , notes=Eastern terminus of Interstate 88 {{NYint, exit , mile=161.00 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=162.22 , type=etc , exit=26 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 890, NY, 5, NY, 5S, city1=Schenectady, city2=Scotia , notes=Exit 1B off of I-890 {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , county=Montgomery , cspan=6 , location=Florida , lspan=2 , mile=168.20 , place=Pattersonville, New York, Pattersonville Service Area (westbound) , ctdab=Montgomery {{Jctplace, exit , mile=171.80 , place=Mohawk Valley region, Mohawk Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , location=Amsterdam , mile=173.59 , type=etc , exit=27 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 30, city1=Amsterdam {{NYint, exit , location=Fultonville , mile=182.17 , type=etc , exit=28 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 30A, city1=Fultonville, city2=Fonda , notes=Also serves Fulton County Airport (New York), Fulton County Airport {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Root , mile=311.40 , place=Fultonville Rest Area / Mohawk Valley Welcome Center (westbound) {{NYint, exit , location=Canajoharie , area=town , mile=194.10 , type=etc , exit=29 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 10, city1=Canajoharie, areadab1=village, city2=Sharon Springs , notes=Also Serves NY 5S & New York State Route 80, NY 80 {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , county=Herkimer , cspan=4 , location=Danube , lspan=2 , mile=209.90 , place=Indian Castle-Iroquois Service Area {{NYint, exit , mile=210.62 , type=etc , exit=29A , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 169, city1=Little Falls, areadab1=city, city2=Dolgeville {{NYint, exit , location=Herkimer , area=village , mile=219.70 , type=etc , exit=30 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 28, city1=Herkimer, city2=Mohawk, countydab2=Herkimer {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Schuyler , mile=227.00 , place=Schuyler Service Area (westbound) {{NYint, exit , county=Oneida , cspan=4 , location=Utica , mile=232.85 , type=etc , exit=31 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 790, NY, 8, NY, 12, NY, 49, NY, 5, to4=yes, city1=Utica, city2=Rome , notes=Rome only appears on westbound signage. Eastern terminus of Interstate 790 {{NYint, exit , location=Westmoreland , lspan=2 , mile=243.37 , type=etc , exit=32 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 233, city1=Westmoreland, areadab1=CDP, city2=Rome , notes=Rome only appears on westbound signage {{Jctplace, exit , mile=244.00 , place=Oneida Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , location=Verona , mile=252.71 , type=etc , exit=33 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 365, city1=Verona, areadab1=CDP, city2=Oneida, city3=Rome , notes=Rome only appears on eastbound signage; Oneida only appears on westbound signage {{NYint, exit , county=Madison , cspan=2 , location=Canastota , mile=261.50 , type=etc , exit=34 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 13, city1=Canastota, city2=Chittenango, city3=Oneida , notes=Oneida only appears on eastbound signage; Chittenango only appears on westbound signage {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Sullivan , mile=266.20 , place=Chittenango Service Area (westbound) {{NYint, exit , county=Onondaga , cspan=14 , location=Manlius , area=town , mile=276.10 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=DeWitt , lspan=4 , mile=276.58 , exit=34A , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 481, city1=Syracuse, city2=Oswego, city3=Chittenango , notes=Exit 6 on I-481; Chittenango only appears on eastbound signage; Oswego only appears on westbound signage {{NYint, exit , mile=277.50 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=278.93 , exit=35 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 298, NY, 635, city1=Syracuse, city2=East Syracuse {{Jctplace, exit , mile=279.40 , place=DeWitt, New York, DeWitt Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , location=Salina , lspan=5 , mile=281.30 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=282.93 , exit=36 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 81, extra=airport, city1=Watertown, city2=Binghamton, location3=Syracuse Hancock International Airport, Syracuse Airport , notes=Exit 25A on I-81 {{NYint, exit , mile=283.40 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=283.79 , type=etc , exit=37 , road=Electronics Parkway – Liverpool, New York, Liverpool, Syracuse, New York, Syracuse , notes=Syracuse only appears on eastbound signage; Liverpool only appears on westbound signage {{NYint, exit , mile=285.95 , type=etc , exit=38 , road={{jct, state=NY, CR, 57, county1=Onondaga, city1=Liverpool, city2=Syracuse {{NYint, exit , location=Van Buren , lspan=4 , mile=288.80 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=289.53 , exit=39 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 690, NY, 690, city1=Syracuse, city2=Fulton, countydab2=Oswego , notes=Exit 1 off of I-690 {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , mile=291.30 , place=Warners Service Area (westbound) {{NYint, exit , mile=294.60 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , county=Cayuga , cspan=3 , location=Brutus , mile=304.19 , type=etc , exit=40 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 34, city1=Weedsport, city2=Auburn , notes=To New York Route 31, NY 31 {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Mentz , mile=308.30 , place=Erie Canal Heritage Park (eastbound) {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Montezuma , mile=310.10 , place=Port Byron, New York, Port Byron Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , county=Seneca , cspan=2 , location=Tyre , mile=320.41 , type=etc , exit=41 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 414, city1=Waterloo, city2=Clyde {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Junius , mile=323.60 , place= Junius Ponds Service Area (westbound) {{NYint, exit , county=Ontario , cspan=8 , location=Phelps , area=town , mile=327.10 , type=etc , exit=42 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 14, city1=Geneva, city2=Lyons, areadab2=village , notes=Also serves NY 318 {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Manchester , area=town , lspan=3 , mile=336.90 , place=Clifton Springs Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , mile=340.15 , type=etc , exit=43 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 21, city1=Manchester, areadab1=village, city2=Palmyra, areadab2=village {{NYint, exit , mile=340.70 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Farmington , mile=347.13 , exit=44 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 332, city1=Canandaigua, areadab1=city, city2=Victor, areadab2=village , notes=Victor only appears on westbound signage; northern terminus of NY-332 {{NYint, exit , location=Victor , area=town , lspan=3 , mile=348.00 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{Jctplace, exit , mile=349.20 , place=Seneca Service Area (westbound) {{NYint, exit , mile=350.99 , exit=45 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 490, city1=Rochester, city2=Victor, areadab2=village , notes=Victor only appears on eastbound signage. Eastern terminus of Interstate 490; Also serves New York Route 96, NY 96 {{NYint, exit , county=Monroe , cspan=4 , location=Pittsford , mile=358.10 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Henrietta , lspan=2 , mile=362.44 , exit=46 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 390, city1=Rochester, city2=Corning, areadab2=city , notes=Also serves NY 253 and NY 15. Exit 12 off of I-390 {{Jctplace, exit , mile=365.30 , place=Scottsville, New York, Scottsville Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , location=Chili , mile=368.80 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , county=Genesee , cspan=6 , location=Le Roy , area=town , lspan=3 , mile=375.20 , place=Ontario Service Area (westbound) {{NYint, exit , mile=378.56 , exit=47 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 490, NY, 19, city1=Le Roy, areadab1=village, city2=Rochester , notes=Western terminus of Interstate 490 {{NYint, exit , mile=379.10 , type=etc , place=Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Batavia , area=town , mile=390.13 , type=etc , exit=48 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 98, city1=Batavia {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , location=Pembroke , lspan=2 , mile=397.00 , place=Pembroke Service Area (eastbound) {{NYint, exit , mile=401.72 , type=etc , exit=48A , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 77, city1=Pembroke, city2=Medina , notes= {{Jctplace, exit , state=NY , county=Erie , cspan=16 , location=Lancaster , area=town , mile=411.60 , place=Clarence, New York, Clarence Service Area (westbound) {{NYint, exit , location1=Cheektowaga , location2=Amherst , lspan=3 , mile=417.27 , type=etc , exit=49 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 78, city1=Depew, city2=Lockport, areadab2=city, extra=airport, location2=Buffalo Niagara International Airport {{NYint, exit , mile=418.15 , type=etc , place=Williamsville, New York, Williamsville Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=420.34 , exit=50 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 290, city1=Niagara Falls , notes=Eastern terminus of Interstate 290; interchange formerly served NY 5 {{NYint, exit , location=Cheektowaga , lspan=5 , mile=420.93 , type=incomplete , exit=50A , road=Cleveland Drive , notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance {{NYint, exit , mile=421.57 , exit=51 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 33, extra=airport, city1=Buffalo, location2=Buffalo Niagara International Airport , notes=Signed as 51E (east) and 51W (west); interchange formerly served Maryvale Drive{{cite news , last1=Martin , first1=David J. , title=Public Notice - New York State Thruway Authority , url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52129771/interchanges-april-25-1957/ , access-date=May 25, 2020 , work=The Blasdell Frontier-Herald , date=April 25, 1957 , location=Blasdell, New York , page=7, via=Newspapers.com {{open access {{NYint, exit , mile=423.19 , exit=52 , road={{jct, state=NY, road, Walden Avenue, city1=Cheektowaga, city2=Buffalo , notes=Signed as 52E (east) and 52W (west) {{NYint, exit , mile=424.92 , exit=52A , road=William Street {{NYint, exit , mile=426.17 , exit=53 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 190, city1=Downtown Buffalo, location2=Canada, city3=Niagara Falls , notes=Southern terminus of Interstate 190 {{NYint, exit , location=West Seneca , lspan=2 , mile=427.94 , exit=54 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 400, NY, 16, city1=West Seneca, city2=East Aurora , notes=Northern terminus of NY 400 {{NYint, exit , mile=429.47 , type=incomplete , exit=55 , road={{jct, state=NY, US, 219, location1=Ridge Road, city2=Lackawanna, city3=West Seneca, city4=Orchard Park, city5=Springville , notes=Eastbound entrance from and westbound exit to US 219; full access to and from Ridge Road. Northern terminus of US 219 {{NYint, exit , location=Lackawanna , mile=431.15 , type=etc , place=Lackawanna Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Hamburg , lspan=2 , area=town , mile=432.45 , type=etc , exit=56 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 179, name1=Mile Strip Road, US, 62, city1=Blasdell, city2=Orchard Park , notes=Orchard Park only appears on eastbound signage {{NYint, exit , mile=436.22 , type=etc , exit=57 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 75, city1=Hamburg, areadab1=village, city2=East Aurora , notes= {{NYint, exit , location=Evans , lspan=2 , mile=444.87 , type=etc , exit=57A , road=Eden (CDP), New York, Eden, Angola, New York, Angola , notes= {{Jctplace, exit , mile=446.60 , place=Angola, New York, Angola Service Area {{NYint, exit , county=Chautauqua , cspan=6 , location=Hanover , mile=455.54 , type=etc , exit=58 , road={{jct, state=NY, US, 20, NY, 5, city1=Silver Creek, city2=Irving, extra=hospital , notes=Access to Lakeshore Hospital {{NYint, exit , location=Dunkirk , area=town , mile=467.74 , type=etc , exit=59 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 60, city1=Dunkirk, city2=Fredonia , notes= {{NYint, exit , location=Westfield , area=town , lspan=2 , mile=485.00 , type=etc , exit=60 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 394, city1=Westfield, areadab1=village, city2=Mayville {{NYint, exit , mile=488.50 , type=etc , place=Ripley, New York, Ripley Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , location=Ripley , lspan=2 , mile=494.92 , exit=61 , road={{jctname, state=NY, NY, 950D, noshield1=no, name1=Shortman Road, city1=Ripley, areadab1=CDP , notes=Also serves U.S. Route 20 in New York, US 20, New York State Route 5, NY 5, and New York State Route 76, NY 76 {{NYint, exit , mile=496.00 , exit=– , road={{jct, state=PA, I, 90, dir1=west, city1=Erie , notes=Western terminus; I-90 continues into Pennsylvania as a toll-free highway {{jctbtm, exit, keys=incomplete,concur,etc,trans


Berkshire Connector

The Berkshire Connector is a closed-ticket system that extends east from the Thruway mainline to the Canaan Toll Barrier, connecting the mainline Thruway to the Mass Pike. {{NYinttop, exit, length_ref=, location_ref=, exit_ref=, dest_ref= {{NYint, exit , county=Albany , location=Coeymans , mile=0.00 , exit=– , road={{jct, state=NY, I-Toll, 87, NYST, , to3=yes, I, 90, dir3=west, nolink2=yes, location1=New York City, city2=Buffalo , notes=Exit 21A on mainline Thruway {{jctbridge, exit , river=Hudson River , mile=0.95 , mile_ref= , bridge=Castleton Bridge {{NYint, exit , county=Rensselaer , location=Schodack , mile=6.58 , type=concur , exit=B1 , road={{jct, state=NY, I, 90, US, 9, dir1=west, city1=Albany, city2=Hudson , notes=Western terminus of concurrency with I-90; To New York State Route 203, NY 203 & New York State Route 66, NY 66 {{NYint, exit , county=Columbia , cspan=4 , location=Chatham , area=town , mile=15.09 , type=etc , exit=B2 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 295, Parkway, Taconic, dir2=south, city1=Chatham, areadab1=village, city2=East Chatham, city3=Canaan , notes=Northern terminus of Taconic Parkway; To New York State Route 66, NY 66 {{NYint, exit , location=Canaan , lspan=3 , mile=18.1 , type=etc , place=Canaan Toll Gantry (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate, Toll by Mail) {{NYint, exit , mile=23.27 , exit=B3 , road={{jct, state=NY, NY, 22, city1=Austerlitz, city2=New Lebanon, location3=West Stockbridge, Massachusetts, West Stockbridge, location4=Stockbridge, Massachusetts, Stockbridge , notes=To Massachusetts Route 102, Route 102 & Massachusetts Route 41, Route 41 {{NYint, exit , mile=24.28 , type=concur , exit=– , road={{jct, state=MA, I-Toll, 90, dir1=east, MATP, dir2=east, location1=Boston, city2=Springfield , notes=Continuation into Massachusetts; eastern terminus of concurrency with I-90 {{jctbtm, exit, keys=concur,etc


Garden State Parkway Connector

{{NYinttop, length_ref=, county=Rockland, location_ref=, exit_ref=, unnum=yes, dest_ref= {{NYint , location=Chestnut Ridge , mile=0.00 , mspan=2 , road={{jct, state=NY, I-Toll, 87, I-Toll, 287, NYST, nolink3=no, location1=New York City, city2=Albany , notes=Exit 14A on the mainline Thruway {{NYint , location=Nanuet , type=incomplete , mile=none , road=Nanuet, New York, Nanuet , notes=Northbound exit only; access via County Route 35 (Rockland County, New York), CR 35 {{NYint , location=Chestnut Ridge , lspan=2 , mile=2.09 , type=incomplete , road={{jctname, state=NY, CR, 41, county1=Rockland, noshield1=yes, name1=Red Schoolhouse Road, city1=Chestnut Ridge , notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance {{NYint , mile=2.40 , type=toll , road={{jct, state=NJ, GSP, dir1=south , notes=Continuation into New Jersey; no commercial vehicles {{jctbtm, keys=incomplete,toll


See also

*{{Portal-inline, U.S. Roads *{{Portal-inline, New York (state) * Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse – bridge collapse along the Thruway in 1987 {{-


References

{{Reflist, 2


External links

{{Commons category, New York State Thruway {{Attached KML, display=title,inline
New York State Thruway Authority

Thruway Chronology 1942–2000

The Thruway's entry in BBC h2g2

New York Thruway (I-87) (Greater New York Roads)
{{New York State Thruway Authority{{Authority control 1954 establishments in New York (state) Freeways in the United States Interstate 87 (New York) Interstate 90 Limited-access roads in New York (state), Thruway New York State Thruway Authority Toll roads in New York (state) Tolled sections of Interstate Highways Transportation in Albany County, New York Transportation in Cayuga County, New York Transportation in Chautauqua County, New York Transportation in Erie County, New York Transportation in Genesee County, New York Transportation in Greene County, New York Transportation in Herkimer County, New York Transportation in Madison County, New York Transportation in Monroe County, New York Transportation in Montgomery County, New York Transportation in Oneida County, New York Transportation in Onondaga County, New York Transportation in Ontario County, New York Transportation in Orange County, New York Transportation in Rockland County, New York Transportation in Schenectady County, New York Transportation in Seneca County, New York Transportation in Ulster County, New York Transportation in Westchester County, New York U.S. Route 20