The following

battle honour A battle honour is an award of a right by a government or sovereign to a military unit to emblazon the name of a battle or operation on its flags ("colours"), uniforms or other accessories where ornamentation is possible. In European military t ...

s were awarded to units of the

British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurkha ...

and the armies of

British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...

and the

Dominion The term ''Dominion'' is used to refer to one of several self-governing nations of the British Empire. "Dominion status" was first accorded to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State at the 1926 ...

s of the

British Empire The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts e ...

. From their institution until the end of the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...

, awards were made by, or in consultation with, the British government, but, since 1945, the individual countries of the former British Empire have awarded battle honours to their forces independently.

Origins

The first battle honour was the motto ''Virtutis Namurcensis Præmium'' (Reward for valour at Namur), ordered by

King William III William III (William Henry; ; 4 November 16508 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was the sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from the ...

to be emblazoned on the

colour Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with the photoreceptor cells of the eyes. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associ ...

of the 18th Regiment of Foot, later the Royal Irish Regiment, for their part in the Siege of Namur in 1695. Many years later, in 1910, the honour ''Namur 1695'' was awarded to 14 regiments, including the Royal Irish. In 1768, the 15th Light Dragoons, later

15th The King's Hussars The 15th The King's Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army. First raised in 1759, it saw service over two centuries, including the First World War, before being amalgamated with the 19th Royal Hussars into the 15th/19th The King's Royal ...

, were uniquely awarded the honour ''Emsdorf'' to be worn on their helmets in commemoration of their success at the Battle of Emsdorf in 1760. The first battle honour displayed on the colours in the modern manner was awarded in 1784 when four infantry regiments that took part in the defence of Gibraltar of 1779–83 were ordered to display the word ''Gibraltar'' on a scroll on their Second (now Regimental) Colour. Later, a badge of the Castle and Key was added, with a scroll carrying the motto ''Montis Insignia Calpe'' below it, and the word ''Gibraltar'' was changed to ''Gibraltar 1779–83''. Although this award was made promptly after the event, this is not always the case: the oldest battle honours, ''Tangier 1662–1680'' and ''Tangier 1680'', were awarded in 1909, over 220 years after the temporary but tumultuous occupation of that port.

Development and formalization

The procedure for awarding battle honours was originally extremely arbitrary. For example, the victories of the

Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister ...

in the

Napoleonic Wars The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fre ...

were copiously honoured, but those of the Duke of Marlborough in the

War of Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phili ...

were entirely ignored. By the mid-19th Century, honours were being awarded for contemporary actions that were little more than skirmishes compared with the great European battles of the 18th Century. Much, too, depended on the persistence (or lack thereof) of successive individual colonels in badgering Horse Guards for honours for their regiments: to give but one example, the honour for Corunna was first awarded (to three battalions) in 1811; between then and 1842, it was awarded to a further 27 regiments and battalions. A committee was therefore set up under

Major-General Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...

Sir Archibald Alison in 1881 to determine the honours that should be awarded to the various regiments for past battles. Although the Alison Committee remedied the worst of the injustices when it reported in 1882 (by, ''inter alia'', awarding the honours ''Blenheim'', ''Ramillies'', ''Oudenarde'' and ''Malplaquet''), another committee had to be set up in 1909 under the chairmanship of Lieutenant General Sir Spencer Ewart to continue the work. 4NorthantsRegtBadge

Until 1832, battle honours were awarded to a specific unit and, if it was disbanded, the honour was lost. After this date, honours were awarded to the parent regiment of the battalion whose actions led to the award. During the

Second Boer War The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the So ...

, however, some honours were awarded to the Militia battalions of infantry regiments in their own right. Also, the honours ''Mediterranean 1901–02'' and ''St Helena'' were awarded to the Militia battalions of several regiments for garrison and prisoner-of-war camp duty. When the Militia was disbanded, these honours (and the earlier ''Mediterranean'', earned for similar service during the

Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the ...

) were allowed to lapse. In 1917, in recognition of their sacrifice in the

Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

, the battalions of the

Territorial Force The Territorial Force was a part-time volunteer component of the British Army, created in 1908 to augment British land forces without resorting to conscription. The new organisation consolidated the 19th-century Volunteer Force and yeomanry ...

were permitted to carry the honours of their parent regular battalions on their badges, a practice that had previously been forbidden. Also in 1832, the motto ''Ubique'' (Everywhere) was awarded by King William IV to the

Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...

and the

Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is head ...

in recognition of their universal service. It was stipulated that this was considered to be a battle honour, substituting for all other prior and future distinctions. As such, it did not initially appear on the badges or appointments of the Territorial, Militia or Volunteer regiments of these Corps. Despite it being the sole battle honour of the Royal Artillery, a number of Artillery officers who served in the First China War were awarded the personal honour ''China''. This honour was displayed on their appointments and was not extended to other ranks or to the regiment as a whole. It was a unique award which was allowed to lapse in time, and the procedure was never repeated. King William IV was also responsible for a most peculiar guidon-shaped standard presented to the

Royal Horse Guards The Royal Regiment of Horse Guards (The Blues) (RHG) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, part of the Household Cavalry. Raised in August 1650 at Newcastle upon Tyne and County Durham by Sir Arthur Haselrigge on the orders of Oliver Cr ...

on 13 August 1832, which, in addition to carrying the battle honours ''Peninsula'' and ''Waterloo'', bore the words ''Dettingen, Minden, Warbourg'' and ''Cateau''. None of these last four were battle honours to which the Royal Horse Guards were entitled at the time the standard was presented. The regiment was awarded '' Dettingen'' (with 1st and 2nd Life Guards) in 1882 and ''

Warburg Warburg (; Westphalian: ''Warberich'' or ''Warborg'') is a town in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, central Germany on the river Diemel near the three-state point shared by Hessen, Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. It is in Höxter di ...

'' (so spelled) in 1909. ''Cateau'' was never awarded as such, but ''

Beaumont Beaumont may refer to: Places Canada * Beaumont, Alberta * Beaumont, Quebec England * Beaumont, Cumbria * Beaumont, Essex ** Beaumont Cut, a canal closed in the 1930s * Beaumont Street, Oxford France (communes) * Beaumont, Ardèche * ...

'' was awarded for the same battle, again in 1909. No cavalry regiment was ever honoured for

Minden Minden () is a middle-sized town in the very north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the greatest town between Bielefeld and Hanover. It is the capital of the district (''Kreis'') of Minden-Lübbecke, which is part of the region of De ...

because of the cavalry's conspicuous lack of activity in that battle. In 1834, the guidons of the light cavalry (Light Dragoons, Lancers and Hussars) were withdrawn in order to improve the mobility of these regiments. Until they were restored (in a purely ceremonial role) by

King George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of In ...

in 1952, these regiments displayed their honours on their officers' saddle cloths, their drums, drum banners and other appointments. Kings Colour-1Bn-Grenadier Guards

In 1844, the display of honours and badges on the infantry's colours was standardized. Embellishments that had previously been borne on either, or both, of a battalion's colours were, after this, only permitted to appear on the Second Colour, which was renamed the ''Regimental Colour''. The First Colour was renamed the ''Royal Colour'' and was to be free of decoration other than for the Royal Crown and the regimental number. The Foot Guards, however, continued to display their awards on all their colours (as they do, with some variation between the regiments, to this day). In addition, the 1857 Dress Regulations ordered that the blades of the Foot Guards officers' swords be embossed with the regiment's device and battle honours.

The Boer War

The

came as an unpleasant surprise to a British military establishment that had stagnated for decades under the command of the hidebound and reactionary

Duke of Cambridge Duke of Cambridge, one of several current royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom , is a hereditary title of specific rank of nobility in the British royal family. The title (named after the city of Cambridge in England) is heritable by male de ...

. As Lord Kitchener observed, 'The Boers are not like the Sudanese who stood up to a fair fight. They are always running away on their little ponies', and the disasters of

Black Week Black Week refers to the week of 10–17 December 1899 during the Second Boer War, when the British Army suffered three devastating defeats by the Boer Republics at the battles of Stormberg, Magersfontein and Colenso. In total, 2,776 British ...

demonstrated that the Regular army was numerically, technologically and tactically ill-prepared to face a militarily competent and well-equipped adversary. Among the responses of the British government to these setbacks were the formation of the

Imperial Yeomanry The Imperial Yeomanry was a volunteer mounted force of the British Army that mainly saw action during the Second Boer War. Created on 2 January 1900, the force was initially recruited from the middle classes and traditional yeomanry sources, but s ...

and the embodiment of the Militia and Volunteer battalions of the infantry regiments for overseas service. Many more corps, therefore, became eligible for campaign honours than had been the case in any previous war: including the Regular Army, Yeomanry, Militia and Volunteers, a total of 196 British regiments were awarded ''South Africa'' with appropriate year dates between 1899 and 1902. The award was also made to a further 22 Canadian, 37 Australian, 23 New Zealand and 12 South African regiments. As pointed out above, the awards made to the Militia battalions lapsed when the Militia was disbanded. It was at this time that the rule was instituted that, for a cavalry regiment or infantry battalion to be eligible for an award, the Headquarters and fifty per cent or more of its strength must have been present. Exception was made for the Yeomanry regiments, which had contributed company-sized contingents to the Imperial Yeomanry, but not their individual regimental headquarters. These regiments were considered to be eligible if parties of 20 or more had been present. These principles (presence of a unit's headquarters and fifty per cent or more of its strength) were continued by General Ewart's and subsequent Battle Honours committees, but, again, numerous exceptions were made.

The World Wars

The sheer scale of the Great War led to a previously unheard of number of honours being awarded and it was simply impractical to emblazon every one of them on the Regimental Colour. It was at first ordered, in September 1922, that regiments should select up to 10 honours to be emblazoned on their Regimental Colours along with previous awards, up to a total of 24. This led to a storm of protest, since many regiments would have had to remove previous honours. The order was, therefore, amended the following December to allow each infantry regiment to select up to 10 honours to be emblazoned on its King's Colour, honours from other conflicts continuing to be displayed on the Regimental Colour. After the Second World War, a further 10 honours from that conflict were added to the King's Colour. Owing to amalgamations, more than the total of 20 First and Second World War awards may be found on the Queen's Colour of modern regiments. Cavalry regiments emblazoned honours from the World Wars on the reverse side of their standards and guidons. Battle honours of the Great War were almost invariably only awarded for engagements specifically named by the Battles Nomenclature Committee. A particularly poignant exception to this rule is that of the

Royal Newfoundland Regiment The Royal Newfoundland Regiment (R NFLD R) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of the 5th Canadian Division's 37 Canadian Brigade Group. Predecessor units trace their origins to 1795, and since 1949 Royal N ...

which applied for the honour ''Beaumont Hamel'' in memory of the first day of the

Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme (French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place be ...

, when the regiment was virtually wiped out. The award was declined by the Battle Honours Committee because there was no official battle of that name. After considerable correspondence between the

Colonial Office The Colonial Office was a government department of the Kingdom of Great Britain and later of the United Kingdom, first created to deal with the colonial affairs of British North America but required also to oversee the increasing number of c ...

and the government of

Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...

, a compromise was reached whereby the regiment would be awarded the honour ''Albert (Beaumont Hamel) 1916'', but only with the personal approval of the

King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen regnant, queen, which title is also given to the queen consort, consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contempora ...

. Needless to say, the King approved the award without hesitation. The procedures after the Second World War were similar to those following the First. The re-formed Battles Nomenclature Committee made every effort to avoid using names that had been used by the Great War committee but, if this was not practicable, the awards were differenced by year date (e.g. ''

Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...

'', '' Baghdad 1941''). If two separate engagements took place at the same location in the same year, they were differenced by Roman numerals (e.g. '' Cassino I'', '' Cassino II''). In several instances, the Battles Nomenclature Committee felt it was desirable to indicate the aim or nature of the operation, particularly when two separate operations took place at the same location (e.g. '' Capture of Tobruk'', '' Defence of Tobruk'').

Territorial Army honorary distinctions of the Second World War

During the Second World War, a number of Territorial Army infantry battalions and

Yeomanry Yeomanry is a designation used by a number of units or sub-units of the British Army Reserve, descended from volunteer cavalry regiments. Today, Yeomanry units serve in a variety of different military roles. History Origins In the 1790s, f ...

regiments were temporarily re-roled to other arms (particularly artillery, signals and reconnaissance) for the duration of the conflict and resumed their normal function at its end. It was decided that such units were not eligible for battle honours ''per se'', but could apply for ''Honorary Distinctions'' commemorating service in actions and theatres that would, had they taken part in their normal roles, have entitled them to battle honours. (Units whose conversion to the new arm was permanent were awarded battle honours appropriate to their new arm.) In the case of infantry battalions, these distinctions were awarded solely to the battalion concerned and were not borne by the other battalions of the regiment, and, unlike actual battle honours from the World Wars, were carried on the Regimental Colour. It appears that this decision was poorly received by the units concerned, particularly the Yeomanry, and relatively few applications were made.

Badges

The majority of battle honours are displayed simply as the name of the award inscribed on a decorative scroll. A number of honours, particularly those which were considered to be of particular significance, were awarded with a badge that in some way represented the engagement or theatre. Early examples were the castle and key for ''Gibraltar'', mentioned above, and the

sphinx A sphinx ( , grc, σφίγξ , Boeotian: , plural sphinxes or sphinges) is a mythical creature with the head of a human, the body of a lion, and the wings of a falcon. In Greek tradition, the sphinx has the head of a woman, the haunches of ...

for ''Egypt''. Tiger and elephant badges were frequently awarded for engagements on the Indian sub-continent. Different badges might be awarded to different units for the same battle or campaign: the award ''Hindoostan'', for example, was awarded without a badge to some regiments, with a tiger to others, and with an elephant to yet others. File:GibraltarBadge.png, Badge of the castle and key awarded for the

Great Siege of Gibraltar The Great Siege of Gibraltar was an unsuccessful attempt by Spain and France to capture Gibraltar from the British during the War of the American Revolution. It was the largest battle in the war by number of combatants. The American war had e ...

. File:EgyptSphinxBadge.png, Badge of the sphinx awarded for the Egyptian Campaign of 1801. File:IndiaElephantBadge.png, Badge of an elephant for the

Second The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds ea ...

and

Third Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3 * , a fraction of one third * 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute'' Places * 3rd Street (disambiguation) * Third Avenue (disambiguation) * Hi ...

Mysore Wars. File:IndiaTigerBadge.png, A tiger badge awarded for service in India. File:ChinaDragonBadge.png, A China Dragon awarded for the First China War. File:NavalCrownBadge.png, Naval crowns could be awarded to infantry battalions that took part in naval battles. File:MuralCrownBadge.png, A

mural crown A mural crown ( la, corona muralis) is a crown or headpiece representing city walls, towers, or fortresses. In classical antiquity, it was an emblem of tutelary deities who watched over a city, and among the Romans a military decoration. Later ...

, uniquely awarded to the 13th (1st Somersetshire) Regiment (Light Infantry), later the

Somerset Light Infantry The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's) was a light infantry regiment of the British Army, which served under various titles from 1685 to 1959. In 1959, the regiment was amalgamated with the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry to form the Som ...

, for the defence of Jellalabad. File:Battle_Honour_Badge_Hindoostan.png, The battle honour ''Hindoostan'' with an elephant, as awarded to the 76th (Hindoostan) Regiment of Foot, later 2nd Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding). File:RTR_Distinction.png, An example of an Honorary Distinction awarded to a Territorial Army battalion re-rôled during the Second World War as an armoured regiment. File:RA Distinction.png, Another Honorary Distinction from the Second World War, here awarded to the Shropshire Yeomanry for service as a Royal Artillery regiment.

1662–1906

1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16 ...

* Abu Klea,

Abyssinia The Ethiopian Empire (), also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or just simply known as Ethiopia (; Amharic and Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ , , Oromo: Itoophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Afar: ''Itiyoophiyaa''), was an empire that historica ...

Aden Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 peopl ...

, , Afghanistan 1878–80,

Ahmed Khel Ahmed Khel is a town and union councils of Pakistan, union council in Lakki Marwat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. References

Union councils of Lakki Marwat District Populated places in Lakki Marwat Distri ...

, Albuhera,

Ali Masjid Ali Masjid (Pashto and ) is the narrowest point of the Khyber Pass. It is located in Khyber District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is around east of the city of Landi Kotal (West of Peshawar) and has an elevation of . The width of the Khy ...

, Aliwal, Ally Ghur, Alma, Almaraz, Amboor, Amboyna,

Arabia The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Pl ...

Arcot Arcot (natively spelt as Ārkāḍu) is a town and urban area of Ranipet district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Located on the southern banks of Palar River, the city straddles a trade route between Chennai and Bangalore or Salem, betw ...

, Arracan, Arroyo dos Molinos, Ashantee, Ashanti 1900,

Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...

Assaye Assaye is a small village in the Jalna district of the state of Maharashtra in western India. The village was the location of the Battle of Assaye in 1803, fought between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company The East Indi ...

Atbara Atbara (sometimes Atbarah) ( ar, عطبرة ʿAṭbarah) is a city located in River Nile State in northeastern Sudan. Because of its links to the railway industry, Atbara is also known as the "Railway City'. As of 2007, its population is 1 ...

, Ava *

Badajoz Badajoz (; formerly written ''Badajos'' in English) is the capital of the Province of Badajoz in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. It is situated close to the Portuguese border, on the left bank of the river Guadiana. The populati ...

, Badara, Balaclava,

Banda Banda may refer to: People * Banda (surname) * Banda Prakash (born 1954), Indian politician * Banda Kanakalingeshwara Rao (1907–1968), Indian actor * Banda Karthika Reddy (born 1977), Indian politician *Banda Singh Bahadur (1670–1716), Sikh ...

, Barrosa, Basutoland 1880–81,

Batoche Batoche may refer to: *Batoche, Saskatchewan, a historic site in Saskatchewan *Batoche (electoral district), an electoral district in Saskatchewan * Batoche (former electoral district), a former electoral district in Saskatchewan *Batoche (N.W.T. el ...

, Bechuanaland 1896–97, Behar, Belleisle, Beni Boo Alli,

Bhurtpore Bharatpur is a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, south of India's capital, New Delhi, from Rajasthan's capital Jaipur, west of Agra of Uttar Pradesh and from Mathura of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Bharatp ...

, Bladensburg,

Blenheim Blenheim ( ) is the English name of Blindheim, a village in Bavaria, Germany, which was the site of the Battle of Blenheim in 1704. Almost all places and other things called Blenheim are named directly or indirectly in honour of the battle. Places ...

, Bourbon, British East Africa 1896–99, British East Africa 1901, Burma 1885–87, Burmah, Busaco,

Bushire Bushehr, Booshehr or Bushire ( fa, بوشهر ; also romanised as ''Būshehr'', ''Bouchehr'', ''Buschir'' and ''Busehr''), also known as Bandar Bushehr ( fa, ; also romanised as ''Bandar Būshehr'' and ''Bandar-e Būshehr''), previously Antioc ...

Buxar Buxar is a nagar parishad city in the state of Bihar, India bordering Uttar Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the eponymous Buxar district, as well as the headquarters of the community development block of Buxar, which also contains the ce ...

* Cabul 1842, Candahar 1842,

Canton Canton may refer to: Administrative division terminology * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and ente ...

Cape of Good Hope The Cape of Good Hope ( af, Kaap die Goeie Hoop ) ;''Kaap'' in isolation: pt, Cabo da Boa Esperança is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. A common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is ...

, Cape of Good Hope 1806, Carnatic,

Central India Central India is a loosely defined geographical region of India. There is no clear official definition and various ones may be used. One common definition consists of the states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, which are included in al ...

, Charasiah, Chillianwallah,

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...

, China 1858–59, China 1860–62, China 1900,

Chitral Chitral ( khw, , lit=field, translit=ćhitrār; ur, , translit=ćitrāl) is situated on the Chitral River in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It serves as the capital of the Chitral District and before that as the capital of Chitral ...

Ciudad Rodrigo Ciudad Rodrigo () is a small cathedral city in the province of Salamanca, in western Spain, with a population in 2016 of 12,896. It is also the seat of a judicial district. The site of Ciudad Rodrigo, perched atop a rocky rise on the right ban ...

Cochin Kochi (), also known as Cochin ( ) ( the official name until 1996) is a major port city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea, which is a part of the Arabian Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of ...

, Condore,

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...

, Corunna, Corygaum, Cutchee * Defence of Arrah, Defence of Chitral, Defence of Kimberley,

Defence of Ladysmith Defense or defence may refer to: Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups * Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare * Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks * Defense industr ...

, Deig, Delhi 1803,

Delhi 1857 Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...

Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...

, Dettingen,

Dominica Dominica ( or ; Kalinago: ; french: Dominique; Dominican Creole French: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. It is geographical ...

Douro The Douro (, , ; es, Duero ; la, Durius) is the highest-flow river of the Iberian Peninsula. It rises near Duruelo de la Sierra in Soria Province, central Spain, meanders south briefly then flows generally west through the north-west part o ...

* Eccles Hill,

Egmont-op-Zee Egmond aan Zee () is a village on the North Sea coast in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Bergen, about 9 km west of Alkmaar. Egmond aan Zee was a separate municipality until 1978, when it merged with ...

Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning the North Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via a land bridg ...

Egypt 1882 Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...

, Egypt 1884, Emsdorf * Ferozeshah, Fish Creek,

Fishguard Fishguard ( cy, Abergwaun, meaning "Mouth of the River Gwaun") is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a population of 3,419 in 2011; the community of Fishguard and Goodwick had a population of 5,407. Modern Fishguard consists of two p ...

, Fuentes d'Onor * Gaika Gaeleka 1877, Ghuznee 1839, Ghuznee 1842, Gibraltar 1704–5, Gibraltar 1779–83, Glorious 1st of June, Goojerat,

Griqualand West Griqualand West is an area of central South Africa with an area of 40,000 km2 that now forms part of the Northern Cape Province. It was inhabited by the Griqua people – a semi-nomadic, Afrikaans-speaking nation of mixed-race origin, wh ...

, Guadeloupe 1759, Guadeloupe 1810, Guzerat *

Hafir A hafir is an artificially constructed water catchment basin with a circular earthen wall and diameters of between 70-250 m and heights of up to 7 m. Adapted to semi-desert conditions, the hafirs catch the water during the rainy season to ...

, Havannah, Hindoostan,

Hyderabad Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the ''de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern Indi ...

, Hyderabad 1843 *

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...

Inkerman Inkerman ( uk, Інкерман, russian: Инкерман, crh, İnkerman) is a city in the Crimean peninsula. It is '' de facto'' within the federal city of Sevastopol within the Russian Federation, but '' de jure'' within Ukraine. It li ...

Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...

, Jellalabad, Jersey 1781 * Kabul 1879, Kahun,

Kandahar 1880 Kandahar (; Kandahār, , Qandahār) is a city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on the Arghandab River, at an elevation of . It is Afghanistan's second largest city after Kabul, with a population of about 614,118. It is the ca ...

, Kemmendine,

Khartoum Khartoum or Khartum ( ; ar, الخرطوم, Al-Khurṭūm, din, Kaartuɔ̈m) is the capital of Sudan. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing n ...

, Khelat, Khelat-i-Ghilzai, Kirbekan,

Kirkee Khadki is a cantonment in the city of Pune, India. It has now flourished as a quasi-metropolis & centered in the northern region of the city. Description Khadki could be considered an Indian Army base, along with an ordnance factory consisting ...

, Koosh-Ab,

Korah Korah ( he, ''Qōraḥ''; ar, قارون ''Qārūn''), son of Izhar, is an individual who appears in the Book of Numbers of the Hebrew Bible and four different verses in the Quran, known for leading a rebellion against Moses. Some older Englis ...

* Leswaree, Lincelles, Louisburg,

Lucknow Lucknow (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the second largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and divis ...

Maharajpore Maharajpur is a tehsil and a nagar palika parishad in Chhatarpur district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Geography Chhatarpur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Demographics As of the 2011 Census of India The 2011 ...

, Maheidpore,

Maida Maida may refer to: People * Maida Abdallah (born 1970), Tanzanian politician * Maida Arslanagić (born 1984), Croatian handball player * Maida Bryant (1926–2016), New Zealand nurse, politician and community leader * Maida Coleman (born 1954), ...

, Malakand, Malplaquet,

Mandora File:Mandora MET DP168838.jpg, 6~9 courses lute (Calchedon, Calichon) (1726)Georg Kinsky: Musikhistorisches Museum von Wilhelm Heyer in Cöln, Bd. 2, Köln 1912, S. 98. File:Gallichon, Muzeum Instrumentów Muzycznych w Pradze.jpg, Gallichon The ...

Mangalore Mangalore (), officially known as Mangaluru, is a major port city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats about west of Bangalore, the state capital, 20 km north of Karnataka– ...

, Marabout,

Martinique 1762 Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in the ...

, Martinique 1794, Martinique 1809,

Masulipatam Machilipatnam (), also known as Masulipatnam and Bandar, is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of Krishna district. It is also the mandal headquarte ...

Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on ...

, Mediterranean 1901–02, Meeanee,

Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...

Modder River The Modder River is a river in South Africa. It is a tributary of the Riet River that forms part of the border between the Northern Cape and the Free State provinces. The river's banks were the scenes of heavy fighting in the beginning of the S ...

, Monte Video, Moodkee,

Mooltan Multan (; ) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, on the bank of the Chenab River. Multan is Pakistan's seventh largest city as per the 2017 census, and the major cultural, religious and economic centre of southern Punjab. Multan is one of the ol ...

, Moro,

Mysore Mysore (), officially Mysuru (), is a city in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. Mysore city is geographically located between 12° 18′ 26″ north latitude and 76° 38′ 59″ east longitude. It is located at an altitude o ...

Nagpore Nagpur (pronunciation: aːɡpuːɾ is the third largest city and the winter capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the 13th largest city in India by population and according to an Oxford's Economics report, Nagpur is projected to ...

, Namur 1695, Natal 1906,

New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...

, Niagara,

Nieuport Nieuport, later Nieuport-Delage, was a French aeroplane company that primarily built racing aircraft before World War I and fighter aircraft during World War I and between the wars. History Beginnings Originally formed as Nieuport-Duplex in ...

, Nile 1884–85,

Nive The Nive (; eu, Errobi; oc, Niva) is a French river that flows through the French Basque Country. It is a left tributary of the river Adour. It is long. The river's source in the Pyrenees in Lower Navarre. The river Nive was made famous by ...

, Nivelle, North America 1763–64, North West Canada 1885, Nowah, Nundy Droog * Orthes, Oudenarde *

Paardeberg The Battle of Paardeberg or Perdeberg ("Horse Mountain") was a major battle during the Second Anglo-Boer War. It was fought near ''Paardeberg Drift'' on the banks of the Modder River in the Orange Free State near Kimberley. Lord Methuen adv ...

Pegu Bago (formerly spelt Pegu; , ), formerly known as Hanthawaddy, is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar. It is located north-east of Yangon. Etymology The Burmese name Bago (ပဲခူး) is likely derived from the Mon langua ...

, Peiwar Kotal, Pekin, Pekin 1900,

Peninsula A peninsula (; ) is a landform that extends from a mainland and is surrounded by water on most, but not all of its borders. A peninsula is also sometimes defined as a piece of land bordered by water on three of its sides. Peninsulas exist on a ...

Perak Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand' ...

Persia Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

, Persian Gulf 1819,

Plassey Palashi or Plassey ( bn, পলাশী, Palāśī, translit-std=ISO, , ) is a village on the east bank of Bhagirathi River, located approximately 50 kilometres north of the city of Krishnanagar in Kaliganj CD Block in the Nadia Distr ...

Pondicherry Pondicherry (), now known as Puducherry ( French: Pondichéry ʊdʊˈtʃɛɹi(listen), on-dicherry, is the capital and the most populous city of the Union Territory of Puducherry in India. The city is in the Puducherry district on the sout ...

, Punjab Frontier, Punjaub, Punniar,

Pyrenees The Pyrenees (; es, Pirineos ; french: Pyrénées ; ca, Pirineu ; eu, Pirinioak ; oc, Pirenèus ; an, Pirineus) is a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain. It extends nearly from its union with the Cantabrian Mountains to ...

Quebec 1759 Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirteen p ...

, Queenstown * Ramillies,

Relief of Kimberley The siege of Kimberley took place during the Second Boer War at Kimberley, Cape Colony (present-day South Africa), when Boer forces from the Orange Free State and the Transvaal besieged the diamond mining town. The Boers moved quickly to tr ...

Relief of Ladysmith When the Second Boer War broke out on 11 October 1899, the Boers had a numeric superiority within Southern Africa. They quickly invaded the British territory and laid siege to Ladysmith, Kimberley and Mafeking. Britain meanwhile transported th ...

, Reshire, Rohilcund 1774, Rohilcund 1794, RolicaAwarded as ''Roleia''. ''Rolica'' used after 1911. * Sahagun,

Salamanca Salamanca () is a city in western Spain and is the capital of the Province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. The city lies on several rolling hills by the Tormes River. Its Old City was declared a UNESCO World Herit ...

, Samana, San Sebastian,

Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...

Scinde Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...

, Seedaseer, Seetabuldee,

Seringapatam Srirangapatna is a town and headquarters of one of the seven Taluks of Mandya district, in the Indian State of Karnataka. It gets its name from the Ranganthaswamy temple consecrated at around 984 CE. Later, under the British rule the city wa ...

Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...

Sholinghur Sholinghur is a municipality under Sholinghur taluk in Ranipet District of Tamil Nadu, India. The town is famous in Tamil Nadu and other neighboring states for the Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple. Sholinghur is located between Tiruttani (Tam ...

, Sierra Leone 1898–1899, Sobraon, Somaliland 1901–04, South Africa 1835, South Africa 1846–7, South Africa 1851–52–53, South Africa 1877–8–9,

South Africa 1899–1902 The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the Sout ...

St Helena Saint Helena () is a British overseas territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a remote volcanic tropical island west of the coast of south-western Africa, and east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. It is one of three constitu ...

St Lucia 1778 ST, St, or St. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Stanza, in poetry * Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band * Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise * Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosoph ...

, St Lucia 1796, St Lucia 1803, St Vincent 1797, Suakin 1885, Surinam *

Taku Forts The Taku Forts or Dagu Forts, also called the Peiho Forts are forts located by the Hai River (Peiho River) estuary in the Binhai New Area, Tianjin, in northeastern China. They are located southeast of the Tianjin urban center. History The ...

, Talavera, Tangier 1662–80, Tangier 1680, Tarifa, Tel el Kebir,

Ternate Ternate is a city in the Indonesian province of North Maluku and an island in the Maluku Islands. It was the ''de facto'' provincial capital of North Maluku before Sofifi on the nearby coast of Halmahera became the capital in 2010. It is off the ...

, The Saints,

Tirah The Tirah also spelled Terah ( ps, تیراہ) also called the Tirah Valley (), is a mountainous tract located in the Khyber district, lying between the Khyber Pass and the Khanki Valley in Pakistan. Society Lying close to the Pak-Afghan borde ...

, Tofrek,

Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and fr ...

, Tournay, Transkei 1877–9, Transkei 1880–81 * Villers en Cauchies, Vimiera, Vittoria * Wandewash,

, Waterloo, West Africa 1887, West Africa 1892–3–4, Wilhelmstahl, Willems

The Great War

, Agagiya,

Aisne 1914 Aisne ( , ; ; pcd, Ainne) is a French department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is named after the river Aisne. In 2019, it had a population of 531,345.Aisne 1918, Albert (Beaumont Hamel) 1916,

Albert 1916 Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Albert C ...

Albert 1918 Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Albert C ...

, Albert 1918 (Chuignes),

Amiens Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...

Amiens 1918 Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of Am ...

Ancre 1916 The Ancre (; ) is a river of Picardy, France. Rising at Miraumont, a hamlet near the town of Albert, it flows into the Somme at Corbie. It is long. For most of its length it flows through the department of Somme. For a short stretch near Pu ...

, Ancre 1918,

Ancre Heights The Ancre (; ) is a river of Picardy, France. Rising at Miraumont, a hamlet near the town of Albert, it flows into the Somme at Corbie. It is long. For most of its length it flows through the department of Somme. For a short stretch near Pu ...

Anzac The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. It was formed in Egypt in December 1914, and operated during the Gallipoli campaign. General William Birdwood comm ...

Archangel Archangels () are the second lowest rank of angel in the hierarchy of angels. The word ''archangel'' itself is usually associated with the Abrahamic religions, but beings that are very similar to archangels are found in a number of other relig ...

Arleux Arleux () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. Geography The river Sensée joins the Canal du Nord at Arleux. Population Heraldry See also *Communes of the Nord department The following is a list of the 648 communes of ...

, Armentières 1914,

Arras 1917 Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The historic centre of the A ...

Arras 1918 Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The historic centre of the A ...

Aubers Aubers () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is west of Lille. The parish church is dedicated to St Vaast. It was the site of a major World War I battle, the Battle of Aubers, during 1915. Aubers is twinned with the E ...

, Avre *

, Bailleul,

Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world an ...

, Baluchistan 1918, Banyo, Bapaume 1917,

Bapaume 1918 The Second Battle of Bapaume was a battle of the First World War that took place at Bapaume in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the Battle of Albert and is also referred to as the second phase of that b ...

Basra Basra ( ar, ٱلْبَصْرَة, al-Baṣrah) is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab. It had an estimated population of 1.4 million in 2018. Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is han ...

Bazentin Bazentin () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Geography Situated between Amiens to the southwest and Arras to the north, on the D73 road. Population History * 1914–1918: The village, in the middle o ...

Beaurevoir Beaurevoir is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Population See also * Communes of the Aisne department The following is a list of the 799 communes in the French department of Aisne. The commu ...

, Behobeho, Bellewaarde, Bethune, Bligny, Bois des Buttes, Broodseinde,

Bullecourt Bullecourt () is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in France. Geography Bullecourt lies on the Upper Cretaceous plain of Artois between Arras and Bapaume and east of the A1 motorway. Thisatellite photograph ...

* Cambrai 1917, Cambrai 1918, Cameroons 1914–16, Cameroons 1915–16,

Canal du Nord The Canal du Nord (, literally ''Canal of the North'') is a long canal in northern France. The canal connects the Canal latéral à l'Oise at Pont-l'Évêque to the Sensée Canal at Arleux. The French government, in partnership with coal-min ...

Coutrai Kortrijk ( , ; vls, Kortryk or ''Kortrik''; french: Courtrai ; la, Cortoriacum), sometimes known in English as Courtrai or Courtray ( ), is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of West Flanders. It is the capital and larges ...

Ctesiphon Ctesiphon ( ; Middle Persian: 𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭 ''tyspwn'' or ''tysfwn''; fa, تیسفون; grc-gre, Κτησιφῶν, ; syr, ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢThomas A. Carlson et al., “Ctesiphon — ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modi ...

Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...

, Defence of Anzac, Defence of Kut al Amara,

Delville Wood The Battle of Delville Wood was a series of engagements in the 1916 Battle of the Somme in the First World War, between the armies of the German Empire and the British Empire. Delville Wood , was a thick tangle of trees, chiefly beech and ...

Doiran 1917 Doyran, also spelled Doiran or Dojran, is a Macedonian place name that may refer to: Battles * Battle of Doiran refers to several battles that took place near Doiran Lake in Macedonia: ** Battle of Doiran (1913), during the Second Balkan War ** B ...

, Doiran 1918, Drocourt-Quéant, Duala, Dukhovskaya * East Africa 1914–16, East Africa 1914–17, East Africa 1914–18, East Africa 1915–17, East Africa 1916–17, East Africa 1916–18, East Africa 1917–18, East Africa 1918, Egypt 1915, Egypt 1915–16, Egypt 1915–17, Egypt 1916,

Egypt 1916–17 Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...

, El Mughar, Epehy,

Estaires Estaires (; vls, Stegers) is a commune in the Nord department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The town gives its name to a type of chicken bred in the area: the Estaires chicken. Geography Estaires is located in French Fla ...

* Festubert 1914,

Festubert 1915 Festubert is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. The village was on the Western Front during the First World War and was largely destroyed in the May 1915 Battle of Festubert. Geography A farming vil ...

, Flers Courcelette, France and Flanders 1914, France and Flanders 1914–15, France and Flanders 1914–16,

France and Flanders 1914–18 The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of imp ...

, France and Flanders 1915, France and Flanders 1915–16, France and Flanders 1915–18, France and Flanders 1916–17, France and Flanders 1916–18, France and Flanders 1917–18,

France and Flanders 1918 France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

, Frezenberg *

Gallipoli 1915 The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...

, Gallipoli 1915–16, Gallipoli 1916, Garua, Gaza, Gaza-Beersheba, Gheluvelt, Gibeon, Ginchy,

Givenchy 1914 Givenchy (, ) is a French luxury fashion and perfume house. It hosts the brand of haute couture and ready-to-wear clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics of Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de ...

, Gravenstafel,

Guillemont Guillemont () is a commune approximately east of Albert in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It, like much of the surrounding area, is primarily an agricultural community, but is known for its large Commonwealth War ...

* Hamel,

Havrincourt Havrincourt () is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in Hauts-de-France in France. The inhabitants are called ''Havrincourtois''. Situation The village lies about 14 kilometres south-west of Cambrai near the Havrincourt service area on ...

Hazebrouck Hazebrouck (, nl, Hazebroek, , vls, Oazebroeke) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France. It was a small market town in Flanders until it became an important railway junction in the 1860s. West Flemish was the usual language until 1 ...

Helles Helles or hell is a traditional German pale lager beer, produced chiefly in Southern Germany, particularly Munich. The German word ''hell'' can be translated as "bright", "light", or "pale". Flavour profile Helles-style beers typically are f ...

, Herbertshohe, Hill 60, Hill 60 (Anzac),

Hill 70 The Battle of Hill 70 took place in the First World War between the Canadian Corps and five divisions of the German 6th Army. The battle took place along the Western Front on the outskirts of Lens in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France b ...

Hindenburg Line The Hindenburg Line (German: , Siegfried Position) was a German defensive position built during the winter of 1916–1917 on the Western Front during the First World War. The line ran from Arras to Laffaux, near Soissons on the Aisne. In 191 ...

Hooge 1915 During the First World War, the Second Battle of Ypres was fought from for control of the tactically important high ground to the east and south of the Flemish town of Ypres in western Belgium. The First Battle of Ypres had been fought the pre ...

* Italy 1917–18, Italy 1918 *

Jaffa Jaffa, in Hebrew Yafo ( he, יָפוֹ, ) and in Arabic Yafa ( ar, يَافَا) and also called Japho or Joppa, the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel. Jaffa is known for its association with the b ...

Jericho Jericho ( ; ar, أريحا ; he, יְרִיחוֹ ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank. It is located in the Jordan Valley, with the Jordan River to the east and Jerusalem to the west. It is the administrative seat of the Jericho Gove ...

Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...

Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...

, Jordan (Amman), Jordan (Es Salt) *

Kamina Kamina is the capital city of Haut-Lomami Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Transport Kamina is known as an important railway node; three lines of the DRC railways run from Kamina toward the north, west, and south-east. The ...

Kemmel Heuvelland () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the villages of Dranouter, Kemmel, De Klijte, Loker, Nieuwkerke, Westouter, Wijtschate and Wulvergem. Heuvelland is a thinly populated rur ...

Khan Baghdadi Khan may refer to: *Khan (inn), from Persian, a caravanserai or resting-place for a travelling caravan *Khan (surname), including a list of people with the name *Khan (title), a royal title for a ruler in Mongol and Turkic languages and used by ...

Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro () is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain above sea level in the world: above sea level and ab ...

, Kosturino, Krithia, Kut al Amara 1915,

Kut al Amara 1917 Kūt ( ar, ٱلْكُوت, al-Kūt), officially Al-Kut, also spelled Kutulamare or Kut al-Imara, is a city in eastern Iraq, on the left bank of the Tigris River, about south east of Baghdad. the estimated population is about 389,400 people. It ...

* La Bassée 1914,

Landing at Anzac Landing is the last part of a flight, where a flying animal, aircraft, or spacecraft returns to the ground. When the flying object returns to water, the process is called alighting, although it is commonly called "landing", "touchdown" or ...

Landing at Helles Landing is the last part of a flight, where a flying animal, aircraft, or spacecraft returns to the ground. When the flying object returns to water, the process is called alighting, although it is commonly called "landing", "touchdown" or ...

, Landing at Suvla, Langemarck 1914,

Langemarck 1917 The Battle of Langemarck (16–18 August 1917) was the second Anglo-French general attack of the Third Battle of Ypres, during the First World War. The battle took place near Ypres in Belgian Flanders, on the Western Front against the German 4 ...

, Le Cateau,

Le Transloy Le Transloy () is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Geography Le Transloy is situated south of Arras, at the junction of the N17 and the D19 roads. Population Places of interest * The churc ...

, Loos, Lys * Macedonia 1915–16, Macedonia 1915–17, Macedonia 1915–1918, Macedonia 1916–1917, Macedonia 1916–1918, Macedonia 1917, Macedonia 1917–1918, Macedonia 1918, Magdhaba-Rafah, Maghdaba-Rafah,

Marne 1914 Marne can refer to: Places France *Marne (river), a tributary of the Seine *Marne (department), a département in northeastern France named after the river * La Marne, a commune in western France *Marne, a legislative constituency (France) Nether ...

, Marne 1918,

Megiddo Megiddo may refer to: Places and sites in Israel * Tel Megiddo, site of an ancient city in Israel's Jezreel valley * Megiddo Airport, a domestic airport in Israel * Megiddo church (Israel) * Megiddo, Israel, a kibbutz in Israel * Megiddo Junction, ...

Menin Road Menin may refer to: *Menin, the French name for the Belgian town of Menen *Menin, a little village in the municipality of Cesiomaggiore, Italy *Menin or MEN1, a tumor suppressor associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 *Měnín, villag ...

Merv Merv ( tk, Merw, ', مرو; fa, مرو, ''Marv''), also known as the Merve Oasis, formerly known as Alexandria ( grc-gre, Ἀλεξάνδρεια), Antiochia in Margiana ( grc-gre, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐν τῇ Μαργιανῇ) and ...

, Mesopotamia 1914–18, Mesopotamia 1915–17, Mesopotamia 1915–18, Mesopotamia 1916 '18, Mesopotamia 1916–17, Mesopotamia 1916–18, Mesopotamia 1917–18, Messines 1914,

Messines 1917 Messines may refer to: * Mesen (in French: Messines), a village in Belgium ** Battle of Messines (disambiguation), World War I battles * Messines, Quebec Messines is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec. It includes the population ...

, Messines 1918,

Mons Mons (; German and nl, Bergen, ; Walloon and pcd, Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium. Mons was made into a fortified city by Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut in the 12th century. T ...

Mont St Quentin Mont Saint-Quentin overlooks the Somme River in the region of Picardie approximately 1.5 km north of the town of Péronne, Somme, France. The hill is about 100 metres high but as it is situated in a bend of the river it dominates the whole p ...

, Morval, Mount Sorrel, Murman 1918–19 * N.W. Frontier, India 1914, N.W. Frontier, India 1914 '15 '16–17, N.W. Frontier, India 1914–15 '17, N.W. Frontier, India 1914–1917, N.W. Frontier, India 1915, N.W. Frontier, India 1915 '16, N.W. Frontier, India 1915 '16–17, N.W. Frontier, India 1915 '17, N.W. Frontier, India 1916–17, N.W. Frontier, India 1917,

Nablus Nablus ( ; ar, نابلس, Nābulus ; he, שכם, Šəḵem, ISO 259-3: ; Samaritan Hebrew: , romanized: ; el, Νεάπολις, Νeápolis) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank, located approximately north of Jerusalem, with a populati ...

, Narungombe,

Nebi Samwil An-Nabi Samwil, also called al-Nabi Samuil ( ar, النبي صموئيل ''an-Nabi Samu'il'', translit: "the prophet Samuel"), is a Palestinian village of nearly 220 inhabitants in the Quds Governorate of the State of Palestine, located in the ...

Neuve Chapelle Neuve-Chapelle ( vls, Nieuwkappel) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It was the site of a First World War battle in 1915. Geography Neuve-Chapelle is situated some northeast of Béthune and ...

, Nonne Boschen, Nyangao *

Oppy Oppy may refer to: * the nickname of Opportunity (rover), a Mars rover that landed on the planet Mars in 2004 * a nickname for J. Robert Oppenheimer (most often spelled "Oppie"), the Manhattan Project leader * the nickname of Hubert Opperman, Austr ...

* Palestine 1917–18, Palestine 1918, Passchendaele, Persia 1915–19,

Persia 1918 The Persian campaign or invasion of Iran ( fa, اشغال ایران در جنگ جهانی اول) was a series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire, British Empire and Russian Empire in various areas of what was then neutral Qajar ...

, Persia 1918–19,

Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Persis, Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a Mediterranean sea (oceanography), me ...

, Piave, Pilckem,

Poelcappelle Langemark-Poelkapelle () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. Geography Other places in the municipality include Bikschote, Langemark and Poelkapelle. On January 1, 2006, Langemark-Poelkapelle had a total populati ...

Polygon Wood In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure that is described by a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed ''polygonal chain'' (or ''polygonal circuit''). The bounded plane region, the bounding circuit, or the two to ...

Pozières Pozières (; ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Geography The commune is situated on the D929 road, northeast of Amiens between Albert and Bapaume, on the Pozières ridge. Southwest of the village on ...

Pursuit to Mons Pursuit may refer to: Arts and entertainment Films * ''Pursuit'' (1935 film), a 1935 American action film * ''Pursuit'' (1972 American film), a made-for-TV film directed by Michael Crichton * ''Pursuit'' (1972 Hong Kong film), a Shaw Brot ...

Rafah Rafah ( ar, رفح, Rafaḥ) is a Palestinian city in the southern Gaza Strip. It is the district capital of the Rafah Governorate, located south of Gaza City. Rafah's population of 152,950 (2014) is overwhelmingly made up of former Palestinian ...

Retreat from Mons The Great Retreat (), also known as the retreat from Mons, was the long withdrawal to the River Marne in August and September 1914 by the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the French Fifth Army. The Franco-British forces on the Western Fr ...

, Rosières, Rumani *

Sambre The Sambre (; nl, Samber, ) is a river in northern France and in Wallonia, Belgium. It is a left-bank tributary of the Meuse, which it joins in the Wallonian capital Namur. The source of the Sambre is near Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache, in the Aisne ...

, Sambre (Le Quesnoy),

Sari Bair The Battle of Sari Bair ( tr, Sarı Bayır Harekâtı), also known as the August Offensive (), represented the final attempt made by the British in August 1915 to seize control of the Gallipoli peninsula from the Ottoman Empire during the Fir ...

, Sari Bair-Lone Pine, Scarpe 1917,

Scarpe 1918 Scarpe may refer to: *Scarpe river, in France *Battle of the Scarpe (disambiguation), four Battles of the Scarpe were fought during World War I *USS Scarpe (SP-713), a United States Navy ship *Scarpe Mountain Scarpe may refer to: * Scarpe river, i ...

, Scherpenberg, Scimitar Hill, Selle,

Shaiba The Battle of Shaiba (12–14 April 1915) was a battle of World War I fought between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, British and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman forces, the latter trying to retake the city of Basra from the British. Backgro ...

Sharon Sharon ( he, שָׁרוֹן ''Šārôn'' "plain") is a given name as well as an Israeli surname. In English-speaking areas, Sharon is now predominantly a feminine given name. However, historically it was also used as a masculine given name. In I ...

, Sharqat, Siberia 1918–19, Soissonais-Ourcq, Somme 1916, Somme 1918, South West Africa 1914–15, St. Julien,

St Quentin Canal The Canal de Saint-Quentin () is a canal in northern France connecting the canalised river Escaut in Cambrai to the Canal latéral à l'Oise and Canal de l'Oise à l'Aisne in Chauny. History The canal was built in two phases, the second much long ...

, St. Quentin, St. Quentin 1918, Struma,

Suez Canal The Suez Canal ( arz, قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The long canal is a popular ...

Suvla View of Suvla from Battleship Hill Suvla () is a bay on the Aegean coast of the Gallipoli peninsula in European Turkey, south of the Gulf of Saros. On 6 August 1915, it was the site for the Landing at Suvla Bay by the British IX Corps as pa ...

Tardenois The Tardenois () is today a natural region (''région naturelle'') of France. It is known among archeologists for the epipaleolithic culture known as Tardenoisian after its characteristic arrowheads, originally found at Coincy in the Tardenois i ...

, Tell 'Asur,

The Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

Thiepval Thiepval (; pcd, Tièbvo) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Thiepval is located north of Albert at the crossroads of the D73 and D151 and approximately northeast of Amiens. Population First World ...

, Tigris 1916, Tigris 1917, Troitsa,

Tsingtao Qingdao (, also spelled Tsingtao; , Mandarin: ) is a major city in eastern Shandong Province. The city's name in Chinese characters literally means " azure island". Located on China's Yellow Sea coast, it is a major nodal city of the One Belt ...

Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...

Villers-Bretonneux Villers-Bretonneux () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Geography Villers-Bretonneux is situated some 19 km due east of Amiens, on the D1029 road and the A29 motorway. Villers-Bretonneux border ...

Vimy 1917 Vimy ( or ; ; Dutch: ''Wimi'') is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Located east of Vimy is the Canadian National Vimy Memorial dedicated to the Battle of Vimy Ridge and the Canadian soldiers ...

Vittorio Veneto Vittorio Veneto is a city and ''comune'' situated in the Province of Treviso, in the region of Veneto, Italy, in the northeast of Italy, between the Piave and the Livenza rivers, borders with the following municipalities: Alpago ( BL), Belluno ...

* Waziristan 1917 * Ypres 1914,

Ypres 1915 Ypres ( , ; nl, Ieper ; vls, Yper; german: Ypern ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though the Dutch name is the official one, the city's French name is most commonly used in English. The municipality co ...

Ypres 1917 Ypres ( , ; nl, Ieper ; vls, Yper; german: Ypern ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though the Dutch name is the official one, the city's French name is most commonly used in English. The municipality co ...

Ypres 1918 The Fifth Battle of Ypres, also called the Advance in Flanders and the Battle of the Peaks of Flanders (french: Bataille des Crêtes de Flandres) is an informal name used to identify a series of World War I battles in northern French Third Repu ...

Between the Wars

* Afghanistan 1919 * Haifa-Aleppo 1919 * Iraq 1920 * North West Frontier 1930, North West Frontier 1936–37, North West Frontier 1937–40

The Second World War

Queen's Colours of the 1st Battalion Black Watch

* 42nd Street * Aam,

Aart Aart is a Dutch short form of the given name Arnout (English Arnold).Aart
at the

Abau-Malin, Abyssinia 1940, Abyssinia 1940–41, Abyssinia 1941, Acroma Keep, Ad Teclesan, Adele River,

Adrano Adrano (, scn, Ddirnò), ancient ''Adranon'', is a town and in the Metropolitan City of Catania on the east coast of Sicily. It is situated around northwest of Catania, which was also the capital of the province to which Adrano belonged, no ...

Adriatic The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) ...

, Advance on Tripoli, Advance to Florence, Advance to the Tiber, Advance to Tiber, Afodu, Agedabia,

Agira Agira (; Sicilian language, Sicilian: ''Aggira'', grc, Ἀγύριον) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Enna, Sicily (southern Italy). It is located in the mid-valley of the River Salso River, Salso, from Enna. Until 1861 it was cal ...

Agordat Agordat; also Akordat or Ak'ordat) is a city in Gash-Barka, Eritrea. It was the capital of the former Barka province, which was situated between the present-day Gash-Barka and Anseba regions. History Excavations in Agordat uncovered pottery re ...

, Ahwaz 1941, Akarit, Alam el Halfa, Alamein Box, Alamein Defence, Alem Hamza, Alem Hamza 1942, Alessandra, Alethangyaw, Aliakmon Bridge,

Aller Aller may refer to: Places Rivers * Aller (Germany), a major river in North Germany *Aller (Asturian river), a river in Asturias, Spain *River Aller, a small river on Exmoor in Somerset, England Inhabited places in the United Kingdom *Aller, Devo ...

Allerona Allerona is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about 50 km southwest of Perugia and about 60 km northwest of Terni. Wartime tragedy On 28 January 1944, during World War II, the Orvi ...

, Alpe di Vitigliano,

Amba Alagi Imba Alaje is a mountain, or an amba, in northern Ethiopia. Located in the Debubawi Zone of the Tigray Region, Imba Alaje dominates the roadway that runs past it from the city of Mek'ele south to Maychew. Because of its strategic location, Emba ...

, Ambazzo, Amboga River,

Ambon Ambon may refer to: Places * Ambon Island, an island in Indonesia ** Ambon, Maluku, a city on Ambon Island, the capital of Maluku province ** Governorate of Ambon, a colony of the Dutch East India Company from 1605 to 1796 * Ambon, Morbihan, a c ...

, Amiens 1940, Amiens 1944,

Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...

Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,

, Antwerp-Turnhout Canal, Anumb River, Anvers-Canal de Turnhout,

Anzio Anzio (, also , ) is a town and ''comune'' on the coast of the Lazio region of Italy, about south of Rome. Well known for its seaside harbour setting, it is a Port, fishing port and a departure point for ferries and hydroplanes to the Pontine I ...

Apeldoorn Apeldoorn (; Dutch Low Saxon: ) is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland in the centre of the Netherlands. It is located about 60 km east of Utrecht, 60 km west of Enschede, 25 km north of Arnhem and 35 km south of Zwolle. The ...

Aprilia Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer founded immediately after World War II in Noale, Italy, by Alberto Beggio. The company started as a manufacturer of bicycles and moved on to manufacture scooters and small-capacity motorcycles. ...

, Aquino, Aradura, Arakan Beaches,

Arezzo Arezzo ( , , ) , also ; ett, 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌉𐌌, Aritim. is a city and ''comune'' in Italy and the capital of the province of the same name located in Tuscany. Arezzo is about southeast of Florence at an elevation of above sea level. ...

, Argenta Gap, Argoub el Megas, Argoub Sellah,

Arnhem 1944 Arnhem ( or ; german: Arnheim; South Guelderish: ''Èrnem'') is a city and municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands about 55 km south east of Utrecht. It is the capital of the province of Gelderland, located on both banks o ...

Arnhem 1945 Arnhem ( or ; german: Arnheim; South Guelderish: ''Èrnem'') is a city and municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands about 55 km south east of Utrecht. It is the capital of the province of Gelderland, located on both banks of ...

, Arras Counterattack, Artillery Hill, Artlenberg,

Assab Assab or Aseb (, ) is a port city in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. It is situated on the west coast of the Red Sea. Languages spoken in Assab are predominantly Afar, Tigrinya, and Arabic. Assab is known for its large market, beaches an ...

Assoro Assoro ( scn, Àsaru, la, Assorus, el, Assoros) is a ''comune'' in the Province of Enna, Sicily, southern Italy. The town-site of Assoro occupies the site of ancient Assorus. The fight to take the heights of Assoro during WWII figured promi ...

, Asten,

Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...

, Augusta, Authie, Ava, Awash * Babile Gap,

Bad Zwischenahn Bad Zwischenahn (Low German: ''Twüschenahn'') is a town and a municipality in the low-lying Ammerland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on Zwischenahner Meer, approximately 15 km northwest of Oldenburg and about 70 km south of t ...

, Baghdad 1941,

Bagnoregio Bagnoregio is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo in the Italian region of Lazio, located about northwest of Rome and about north of Viterbo. History The current main town was in ancient times a suburb of the hill town in ...

, Balif,

Balikpapan Balikpapan is a seaport city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Located on the east coast of the island of Borneo, the city is the financial center of Kalimantan. Balikpapan is the city with the largest economy in Kalimantan with an estimated 2 ...

, Banana Ridge, Baranello,

Bardia 1941 The Battle of Bardia was fought between 3 and 5 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first British military operation of the Western Desert campaign of the Second World War. It was the first battle of the war in which an Australian ...

, Bardia 1942, Barentu, Barkasan, Barum, Battalgia,

Battipaglia Battipaglia () is a municipality (''comune'') in the province of Salerno, Campania, south-western Italy. Famed as a production place of buffalo mozzarella, Battipaglia is the economic hub of the Sele plain. History Formerly part of the ancien ...

Batu Pahat The Batu Pahat District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia. It lies southeast of Muar, southwest of Kluang, northwest of Pontian, south of Segamat and Tangkak District. The capital of the district is Bandar Penggaram. Geography ...

Beaufort Beaufort may refer to: People and titles * Beaufort (surname) * House of Beaufort, English nobility * Duke of Beaufort (England), a title in the peerage of England * Duke of Beaufort (France), a title in the French nobility Places Polar regions ...

Beda Fomm Beda Fomm is a small coastal town in southwestern Cyrenaica, Libya. It is located between the much larger port city Benghazi to its north-west and the larger town of El Agheila further to the south-west. Beda Fomm is known mainly for being the s ...

, East African Campaign (World War II), Beles Gugani, Operation Crusader#Rommel plans to surround NZ Division, Belhamed, Operation Crusader, Benghazi, Operation Bigamy, Benghazi Raid, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Bentheim, Tunisia Campaign, Ber Rabal, East African Campaign (World War II)#Seaborne assault on British Somaliland, Berbera, Operation Market Garden, Best, Battle of Gazala, Best Post, Battle of Gazala, Bir el Aslagh, Battle of Gazala, Bir el Igela, Italian invasion of Egypt, Bir Enba, Battle of Gazala, Bir Hacheim, Battle of Imphal#Tiddim–Bishenpur, Bishenpur, East African Campaign (World War II), Bisidimo, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Bobdubi I, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Bobdubi II, Finisterre Range campaign, Bogadjim, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Bologna, Battle of Porton Plantation, Bonis-Porton, Tunisia Campaign, Bordj, Gothic Line, Borgo Santa Maria, Borneo campaign (1945), Borneo, Tunisia Campaign, Bou Arada, Tunisia Campaign, Bou Ficha, Battle of Boulogne (1940), Boulogne 1940, Operation Wellhit, Boulogne 1944, Operation Goodwood, Bourguébus Ridge, Battle of Greece, Brailos Pass, Bremen#20th century, Bremen, Breskens Pocket, Operation Perch, Bretteville-L'Orgueilleuse, Operation Perch, Bréville, Operation Bluecoat, Brieux Bridgehead, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Brinkum, Italian conquest of British Somaliland, British Somaliland 1940, Battle of North Borneo, Brunei, Operation Biting, Bruneval, History of Belgium#Allied liberation, Brussels, Gothic Line, Bulgaria Village, East African Campaign (World War II), Bulo Erillo, Huon Peninsula campaign, Bumi River, Battle of Buna–Gona, Buna-Gona, Operation Compass#Buq Buq, Buq Buq, Burma Campaign, Burma 1942, Burma Campaign, Burma 1942 '44, Burma Campaign, Burma 1942 '44–45, Burma Campaign, Burma 1942–1945, Burma Campaign, Burma 1942–43, Burma Campaign, Burma 1942–44, Burma Campaign, Burma 1943, Burma Campaign, Burma 1943 '45, Burma Campaign, Burma 1943–44, Burma Campaign, Burma 1943–45, Burma Campaign, Burma 1944, Burma Campaign, Burma 1944–45, Burma Campaign, Burma 1945, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Busu River, Aitape–Wewak campaign, But Dagua, Battle of the Admin Box#Second Allied offensive, Buthidaung * Battle for Caen, Caen, Operation Goodwood, Cagny, Bernhardt Line, Calabritto, Siege of Calais (1940), Calais 1940, Operation Undergo, Calais 1944, Moro River Campaign#Eighth Army reorganises to intensify the attack, Caldari, Operation Perch, Cambes, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Campobasso, Operation Shingle, Campoleone, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Camposanto Bridge, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Campriano, Battle of Crete, Canea, Battle of Buna–Gona, Cape Endaiadere-Sinemi Creek, Italian Campaign (World War II), Cappezano, Gothic Line, Capture of Forli, Battle of El Agheila#Background, Capture of Halfaya Pass 1942, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Capture of Meiktila, Allied invasion of Italy, Capture of Naples, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Capture of Perugia, Gothic Line, Capture of Ravenna, Capture of Tobruk, Italian Campaign (World War II), Cardito, Operation Crusader, Carmusa, Gothic Line, Carpineta, Operation Windsor, Carpiquet, Operation Shingle, Carroceto, Gothic Line, Casa Bettini, Gothic Line, Casa Fabbri Ridge, Gothic Line, Casa Fortis, Battle of Monte Cassino, Casa Sinagogga, Gothic Line, Casale, Cassel, Nord#Military history, Cassel, Battle of Monte Cassino, Cassino I, Battle of Monte Cassino, Cassino II, Battle of Monte Cassino, Cassino Railway Station, Bernhardt Line, Castel di Sangro, Bernhardt Line, Castel Frentano, Battle of Monte Cassino, Castle Hill, Gothic Line, Catarelto Ridge, Allied invasion of Sicily, Catenanuova, Operation Bluecoat, Catheolles, Battle of Gazala#Panzer Army Afrika retains the initiative in "the Cauldron", Cauldron, Italian Campaign (World War II), Cava di Tirreni, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Celieno, Gothic Line, Celle, Malayan Campaign, Central Malaya, Allied invasion of Sicily, Centuripe, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Ceprano, Battle of Monte Cassino, Cerasola, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Cerbala, Gothic Line, Ceriano Ridge, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Cerrone, Gothic Line, Cesena, Operation Tractable, Chambois, Battle of Walcheren Causeway, Chaussée de Walcheren, Operation Pugilist, Chebket en Nouiges, Operation Epsom, Cheux, Chindits, Chindits 1943, Burma Campaign 1944#Second Chindit Expedition, Chindits 1944, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Chiusi, Operation Crusader, Chor es Sufan, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Citerna, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Citta della Pieve, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Citta di Castello, Falaise Pocket, Clair Tizon, Operation Veritable, Cleve, East African Campaign (World War II), Colito, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Colle Cedro, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Colle d'Anchise, East African Campaign (World War II), Combolcia, Battle of the Hongorai River#Crossing the Hongorai, Commando Road, Italian Campaign (World War II), Conventello-Comacchio, Gothic Line, Coriano, Battle of Greece, Corinth Canal, Battle of Kos, Cos, Gothic Line, Cosina Canal Crossing, Battle of Crete, Crete, Operation Goodwood, Crête de Bourguébus, Operation Spring, Crête de Verrières-Tilly-la-Campagne, Tunisia Campaign, Creteville Pass, Gothic Line, Croce, East African Campaign (World War II), Cub Cub * Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Dalet, Battle of Monte Cassino, Damiano, Bougainville Campaign, Darara, Operation Baytown, Débarquement à Reggio, Normandy landings, Débarquement en Normandie, Allied invasion of Sicily, Débarquement en Sicile, First Battle of El Alamein, Defence of Alamein Line, Battle of Arras (1940), Defence of Arras, Battle of Belgium#15–21 May: Counterattacks and retreat to the coast, Defence of Escaut, Anglo-Iraqi War#Siege of Habbaniya, Defence of Habbaniya, Battle of Kohima#Siege, Defence of Kohima, Gothic Line, Defence of Lamone Bridgehead, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Defence of Meiktila, Operation Martlet#The Battle Continues, Defence of Rauray, Huon Peninsula campaign, Defence of Scarlet Beach, Battle of the Admin Box, Defence of Sinzweya, Defence of Tobruk, Operation Braganza, Deir el Munassib, First Battle of El Alamein#Panzer Army Africa attacks, Deir el Shein, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Delfzijl Pocket, Operation Compass#Derna, Derna, Siege of Tobruk, Derna Aerodrome, Liberation of Arnhem, Deventer, Dieppe Raid, Dieppe, East African Campaign (World War II)#Mogadishu, Diredawa, Liberation of Paris, Dives Crossing, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Abiod, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Alliliga, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Ang, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Azzag 1942, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Azzag 1943, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel bech Chekaoui, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel bel Mahdi, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel bou Aoukaz 1943 I, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel bou Aoukaz 1943 II, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Choucha, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Dahra, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Djaffa, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Djaffa Pass, Operation Pugilist, Djebel el Meida, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel el Rhorab, Operation Pugilist, Djebel el Telil, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel es Srafi, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Garci, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Guerba, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Kesskiss, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Kournine, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Rmel, Battle of Wadi Akarit, Djebel Roumana, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Tanngoucha, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia Campaign, Djebel Terhouna, Tunisia Campaign, Djebibina, Tunisia Campaign, Djedeida, Arakan Campaign 1942–1943#Advance stalls, Donbaik, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Dreirwalde, Siege of Dunkirk (1944), Dunkerque 1944, Battle of Dunkirk, Dunkirk 1940, Siege of Dunkirk (1944), Dunkirk 1944, Battle of Belgium#12–14 May: Battles of the central Belgian plain, Dyle * East African Campaign (World War II), East Africa 1940–41, Kokoda Track campaign#Isurava to Brigade Hill, Efogi-Menari, Battle of the Hongorai River#Crossing the Hongorai, Egan's Ridge-Hongorai Ford, Western Desert Campaign#Raids, Egyptian Frontier 1940, Siege of Tobruk#El Adem, El Adem Road, Battle of El Agheila, El Agheila, Second Battle of El Alamein, El Alamein, Tunisia Campaign, El Hadjeba, Operation Pugilist#Execution, El Hamma, Tunisia Campaign, El Kourzia, Mechili#History, El Mechili, First Battle of El Alamein#Second Battle of Ruweisat Ridge (El Mreir), El Mreir, East African Campaign (World War II)#Opening moves, El Wak, East African Campaign (World War II), El Yibo, Battle of Greece, Elasson, Operation Plunder, Emmerich-Hoch Elten, Tunisia Campaign, Enfidaville, Kokoda Track campaign#Isurava to Brigade Hill, Eora Creek-Templeton's Crossing I, Kokoda Track campaign#Australian counter-offensive, Eora Creek-Templeton's Crossing II, Tobruk, Er Regima, Second Battle of the Odon, Esquay, Falaise Pocket, Estry, Western Front (World War II), Europe 1939–45 * Gothic Line, Faenza Pocket, Falaise Pocket, Falaise, Falaise Pocket, Falaise Road, Anglo-Iraqi War#Battle of Fallujah, Falluja, Operation Atlantic, Faubourg de Vaucelles, Gothic Line, Femmina Morta, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Ficulle, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Fiesole, East African Campaign (World War II), Fike, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Filo, Finisterre Range campaign, Finisterres, Battle of Finschhafen, Finschhafen, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Florence, Battle of Walcheren Causeway, Flushing, Tunisia Campaign, Fondouk Pass, Operation Epsom, Fontenay le Pesnil, Liberation of Paris, Forêt de Bretonne, Liberation of Paris, Forêt de la Londe, Battle of Dunkirk, Forêt de Nieppe, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Fort Dufferin, Tunisia Campaign, Fort McGregor, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Fossa Cembalina, Bernhardt Line, Fossacesia, Gothic Line, Fosso Munio, Gothic Line, Fosso Vecchio, Tunisia Campaign, Foundouk, Allied invasion of Sicily, Francofonte, Battle of France, French Frontier 1940, Friesoythe#Destruction of Friesoythe, Friesoythe, Gothic Line, Frisoni, First Battle of El Alamein#Battle of Mersa Matruh, Fuka, First Battle of El Alamein, Fuka Airfield * Tunisia Campaign, Gab Gab Gap, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Gabbione, Battle of Gazala, Gabr el Fachri, Erwin Rommel#Allied counter offensive, Gabr Saleh, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Gaiana Crossing, Battle of Crete, Galatas, East African Campaign (World War II)#Initial British attacks on Italian positions in the Sudan, Gallabat, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Gambatesa, East African Campaign (World War II), Gambela, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Gangaw, Battle of Monte Cassino, Garigliano Crossing, East African Campaign (World War II), Gash Delta, Battle of Gazala, Gazala, Operation Clipper, Geilenkirchen, East African Campaign (World War II), Gelib, Battle of Muar, Gemas, Gothic Line, Gemmano Ridge, Allied invasion of Sicily, Gerbini, Battle of Geel, Gheel, Operation Compass#Battle of the oasis, Giarabub, East African Campaign (World War II), Giarso, Operation Blockbuster, Goch, Operation Blockbuster, Goch-Calcar Road, East African Campaign (World War II), Gogni, East African Campaign (World War II), Goluin, Battle of Buna–Gona, Gona, Battle of Gondar, Gondar, Battle of Goodenough Island, Goodenough Island, Gothic Line, Allied invasion of Sicily, Grammichele, Italian Campaign (World War II), Granarolo, Battle of Greece, Greece 1941, Greek Civil War, Greece 1944–45, Battle of the Green Islands, Green Islands, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Greve, Tunisia Campaign, Grich el Oued, Malayan Campaign, Grik Road, Tunisia Campaign, Gromballa, Battle of Groningen, Groningen, Operation Crusader#18 November, Gubi I, Operation Crusader#Eighth Army, Gubi II, Tunisia Campaign, Gueriat el Atach Ridge, Huon Peninsula campaign, Gusika, Battle of Sio, Gusika-Fortification Point, Winter Line, Gustav Line * Battle of Gazala, Hagiag er Raml, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Haka, Operation Brevity, Halfaya 1941, Operation Brevity, Halfaya Pass, Tunisia Campaign, Hammam Lif, Battle of Monte Cassino, Hangman's Hill, Bougainville Campaign#Second phase: November 1944 – August 1945, Hari River, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Hawain River, Joe's Bridge#Capture, Hechtel, Tunisia Campaign, Heidous, Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine, Heppen, Battle of Crete, Heraklion, Operation Jupiter (1944), Hill 112, Hitler Line, Operation Blockbuster, Hochwald, Battle of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Battle of the Hongorai River, Hongorai River, Arakan Campaign 1942–1943, Htizwe, Tunisia Campaign, Hunt's Gap * Western Allied invasion of Germany, Ibbenburen, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Idice Bridgehead, Western Allied invasion of Germany, IJsselmeer, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Il Castello, Battle of Imphal, Imphal, Moro River Campaign#Indian Division across the Moro - the impossible bridge, Impossible Bridge, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Incontro, Kokoda Track campaign#Ioribaiwa and Imita Ridge, Ioribaiwa, Malayan Campaign, Ipoh, Anglo-Iraqi War, Iraq 1941, Battle of Pokoku and Irrawaddy River operations, Irrawaddy, Kokoda Track campaign#Battle of Isurava, Isurava, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italie 1943–1945, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1943, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1943 '45, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1943–1944, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1943–1945, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1943–44, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1943–45, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1944, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1944–1945, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1944–45, Italian Campaign (World War II), Italy 1945 * Battle of Kohima#Counter-offensive, Jail Hill, Battle of Java (1942), Java, East African Campaign (World War II), Jebel Dafeis, East African Campaign (World War II), Jebel Shiba, Malayan Campaign#Defence of Johor, Jemaluang, Battle of Kohima#Siege, Jessami, Battle of Jitra, Jitra, Huon Peninsula campaign, Jivenaneng-Kumawa, Battle of Muar, Johore, East African Campaign (World War II)#Invasion of Italian Somaliland, Juba * Aitape–Wewak campaign, Kaboibus-Kiarivu, Tunisia Campaign, Kairouan, Battle of the Admin Box, Kaladan, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Kalewa, Battle of Sio#Fortification Point, Kalueng River, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Kama, Battle of Kampar, Kampar, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Kangaw, Battle of Imphal#Kanglatongbi–Nungshigum, Kanglatongbi, History of the Netherlands (1939–1945)#The final year, Kapelsche Veer, East African Campaign (World War II), Karora-Marsa Taclai, Battle of the Kasserine Pass, Kasserine, Tunisia Campaign, Kef el Debna, Tunisia Campaign, Kef Ouiba Pass, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Kennedy Peak, First Battle of El Alamein#Retreat from Gazala, Kennels, Battle of Keren, Keren, Battle of Keren, Keren-Asmara Road, Battle of Gazala, Knightsbridge, Battle of Timor#Japanese landings in Dutch Timor, 19–20 February 1942, Koepang, Battle of Kohima, Kohima, Kokoda Track campaign#First Battle of Kokoda, Kokoda Deniki, Kokoda Track campaign, Kokoda Trail, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Komiatum, Japanese Invasion of Malaya, Kota Bharu, Malayan Campaign, Kuantan, Battle of Gondar, Kulkaber, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Küsten Canal, Norwegian Campaign, Kvam, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Kyaukmyaung Bridgehead, Japanese conquest of Burma, Kyaukse 1942, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Kyaukse 1945 * Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, L'Avance à Florence, Battle of the Scheldt, L'Escaut, Second Battle of the Odon, L'Orne, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, La Foce, Operation Tractable, La Laison, Operation Veritable, La Rhénanie, Liberation of Paris, La Touques Crossing, Operation Bluecoat, La Varinière, Liberation of Paris, La Vie Crossing, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Lababia Ridge, Battle of North Borneo, Labuan, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Lae Road, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Lae-Nadzab, Battle of Ambon, Laha, Operation Tractable, Laison, Gothic Line, Lamone Bridgehead, Gothic Line, Lamone Crossing, Allied invasion of Italy, Landing at Porto San Venere, Operation Baytown, Landing at Reggio, Allied invasion of Sicily, Landing in Sicily, Operation Astonia, Le Havre, Operation Blockbuster, Le Hochwald, Battle of Le Mesnil-Patry, Le Mesnil Patry, Operation Bluecoat, Le Perier Ridge, Moro River Campaign#The Gully, Le Ravin, Operation Veritable, Le Reichswald, Operation Plunder, Le Rhin, Bernhardt Line, Le Sangro, East African Campaign (World War II), Lechemti, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Leer, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Leese, Allied invasion of Sicily, Lentini, Allied invasion of Sicily, Leonforte, Battle of the Scheldt, Leopold Canal, Battle of Leros, Leros, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Letse, Finisterre Range campaign, Liberation of Australian New Guinea, North African Campaign, Libya & Egypt 1942, Gothic Line, Ligne Gothique, Winter Line, Ligne Gustav, Hitler Line, Ligne Hitler, Gothic Line, Ligne Rimini, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Ligne Trasimene, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Lingen, Battle of Monte Cassino, Liri Valley, Liberation of Paris, Lisieux, Battle of Imphal#Sangshak–Litan, Litan, Tunisia Campaign, Longstop Hill 1942, Tunisia Campaign, Longstop Hill 1943, Battle of the Scheldt, Lower Maas * Battle of Madagascar, Madagascar, Finisterre Range campaign, Madang, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Magwe, Tunisia Campaign, Maknassy, Malayan Campaign, Malaya 1941–42, Malayan Campaign, Malaya 1942, Battle of Crete, Maleme, Allied invasion of Sicily, Malleto, Siege of Malta (World War II), Malta 1940, Siege of Malta (World War II), Malta 1940–42, Siege of Malta (World War II), Malta 1941–42, Siege of Malta (World War II), Malta 1942, Operation Spring, Maltot, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Mandalay, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Mao Songsang, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Maprik, East African Campaign (World War II), Marda Pass, Operation Pugilist, Mareth, Gothic Line, Marradi, Operation Crusader, Marsa Belafarit, Battle of Monte Cassino, Massa Tamourini, Battle of Monte Cassino, Massa Vertecchi, East African Campaign (World War II)#Massawa, Massawa, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Matapau, Operation Pugilist, Matmata Hills, Battle of the Admin Box, Maungdaw, Bougainville Campaign, Mawaraka, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Mawlaik, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Maymyo, Battle of the Admin Box, Mayu Tunnels, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Mayu Valley, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Medecina, Battle of Medenine, Medenine, Tunisia Campaign, Medjez el Bab, Tunisia Campaign, Medjez Plain, East African Campaign (World War II), Mega, Non-U.S. recipients of U.S. gallantry awards#25 Field Battery, Royal Artillery, Meijel, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Meiktila, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Melfa Crossing, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Menate, Tunisia Campaign, Mergueb Chaouach, Brega#Battle of Brega (1941), Mersa el Brega, First Battle of El Alamein#Battle of Mersa Matruh, Mersa Matruh, Merville Gun Battery, Merville Battery, East African Campaign (World War II), Mescelit Pass, Battle of the Scheldt, Meuse Inferieure, Battle of Crete, Middle East 1941, Battle of Crete, Middle East 1941–44, Battle of Madagascar, Middle East 1942, Dodecanese Campaign, Middle East 1943, Adriatic Campaign of World War II, Middle East 1944, Battle of North Borneo, Milford Highway, Battle of Milne Bay, Milne Bay, Tunisia Campaign, Mine de Sedjenane, First Battle of El Alamein#Battle of Mersa Matruh, Minqar Qaim, Battle of Monte Cassino, Minturno, Battle of North Borneo, Miri, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Misano Ridge, Bougainville Campaign#Second phase: November 1944 – August 1945, Mivo Ford, Bougainville Campaign#Second phase: November 1944 – August 1945, Mivo River, Bougainville Campaign#Second phase: November 1944 – August 1945, Mobiai River, Battle of Moerbrugge, Moerbrugge, Battle of the Scheldt#Opening the Scheldt, Moerkerke, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Mogaung, Battle of Greece, Molos, Battle of Monte Cassino, Monastery Hill, Operation Bluecoat, Mont Pincon, Tunisia Campaign, Montagne Farm, Tunisia Campaign, Montarnaud, Gothic Line, Monte Calvo, Bernhardt Line, Monte Camino, Gothic Line, Monte Casalino, Gothic Line, Monte Cavallo, Gothic Line, Monte Ceco, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Cedrone, Gothic Line, Monte Chicco, Gothic Line, Monte Colombo, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte della Gorgace, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Domini, Gothic Line, Monte Farneto, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Fili, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Gabbione, Gothic Line, Monte Gamberaldi, Gothic Line, Monte Grande, Gothic Line, Monte Gridolfo, Monte la Difensa, Monte la Difensa-Monte la Remetanea, Gothic Line, Monte la Pieve, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Lignano, Gothic Line, Monte Luro, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Monte Majo, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Majone, Monte Malbe, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Monte Maro, Battle of Monte Cassino, Monte Ornito, Gothic Line, Monte Pezza, Gothic Line, Monte Pianoereno, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Monte Piccolo, Gothic Line, Monte Porro del Bagno, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Querciabella, Gothic Line, Monte Reggiano, Allied invasion of Sicily, Monte Rivoglia, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Rotondo, Gothic Line, Monte Salvaro, Gothic Line, Monte San Bartolo, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Monte San Marco, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte San Michele, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Monte Scalari, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Monte Sole Caprara, Gothic Line, Monte Spaduro, Gothic Line, Monte Stanco, Italian Campaign (World War II), Monte Stella, Battle of Monte Cassino, Monte Tuga, Gothic Line, Monte Vigese, Gothic Line, Montebello-Scorticata Ridge, Gothic Line, Montecchio, Gothic Line, Monteciccardo, Gothic Line, Montegaudio, Gothic Line, Montescudo, Gothic Line, Montilgallo, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Montone, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Montorsoli, Japanese conquest of Burma, Monywa 1942, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Monywa 1945, Bougainville Campaign, Mosigetta, Italian Campaign (World War II), Motta Montecorvino, Battle of Greece, Mount Olympus, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Mount Popa, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Mount Shiburangu-Mount Tazaki, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Mount Tambu, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Mowdok, East African Campaign (World War II)#Opening moves, Moyale, Operation Blockbuster, Moyland, Operation Blockbuster, Moyland Wood, Bernhardt Line, Mozzagrogna, East African Campaign (World War II), Mt. Engiahat, Battle of Muar, Muar, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Mubo I, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Mubo II, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Myebon, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Myinmu, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Myinmu Bridgehead, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Myitson, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Myohaung * Battle of Kohima#Counter-offensive, Naga Village, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Nambut Ridge, Landing at Nassau Bay, Nassau Bay, Gothic Line, Naviglio Canal, Operation Market Garden, Nederrijn, Joe's Bridge#Capture, Neerpelt, Battle of the Admin Box, Ngakyedauk Pass, Operation Market Garden, Nijmegen, Malayan Campaign#Defence of Johor, Niyor, Battle of El Agheila#Battle, Nofilia, Falaise Pocket, Noireau Crossing, Huon Peninsula campaign, Nongora, Normandy landings, Normandy Landing, North African Campaign, North Africa 1940, North African Campaign, North Africa 1940 '43, North African Campaign, North Africa 1940–41, North African Campaign, North Africa 1940–41 '43, North African Campaign, North Africa 1940–42, North African Campaign, North Africa 1940–43, North African Campaign, North Africa 1941, North African Campaign, North Africa 1941 '43, North African Campaign, North Africa 1941–42, North African Campaign, North Africa 1941–43, North African Campaign, North Africa 1942, North African Campaign, North Africa 1942–43, North African Campaign, North Africa 1943, Battle of the Admin Box, North Arakan, Battle of France, North-West Europe 1940, North-West Europe 1942 (Battle honour), North-West Europe 1942, Western Front (World War II)#1944–45: The Second Front, North-West Europe 1944, Western Front (World War II)#1944–45: The Second Front, North-West Europe 1944–5, Western Front (World War II)#1944–45: The Second Front, North-West Europe 1945, Malayan Campaign, Northern Malaya, Norwegian Campaign, Norway 1940, Norway 1941 (Battle honour), Norway 1941, Second Battle of the Odon, Noyers, Battle of Imphal#Kanglatongbi–Nungshigum, Nungshigum, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Nyaungu Bridgehead * Operation Epsom, Odon, Bougainville Campaign#Second phase: November 1944 – August 1945, Ogorata River, Kokoda Track campaign, Oivi-Gorari, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Oldenburg, Battle of Greece, Olympus Pass, Operation Crusader#XIII Corps isolate the Axis strongpoints on the Egyptian border, Omars, East African Campaign (World War II), Omo, East African Campaign (World War II), Oos-Afrika 1940–41, Battle of Overloon, Opheusden, Second Battle of the Odon, Orne, Gothic Line, Orsara, Bernhardt Line, Orsogna, Battle of Ortona, Ortona, Norwegian Campaign, Otta, Tunisia Campaign, Oudna, Tunisia Campaign, Oued Zarga, Battle of the Bulge, Ourthe * Huon Peninsula campaign, Pabu, Gothic Line, Passage du Lamone, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Paula Line, Japanese conquest of Burma, Paungde, Battle of Pearl Ridge, Pearl Ridge, Pegasus Bridge, Battle of Pegu, Pegu 1942, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Pegu 1945, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Perano, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Perembil, Gothic Line, Pergola Ridge, Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, Persia 1941, Tunisia Campaign, Peter's Corner, Gothic Line, Pian di Castello, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Pian di Maggio, Allied invasion of Sicily, Piazza Arminera, Tunisia Campaign, Pichon, Gothic Line, Pideura, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Piedimonte Hill, Battle of Monte Cassino, Pignataro, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Pinwe, Gothic Line, Pisciatello, Operation Veritable, Plaine du Waal, Battle of Greece, Platamon Tunnel, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Po Valley, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Poggio del Grillo, Gothic Line, Poggio San Giovani, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Point 1433, Battle of Gazala, Point 171, First Battle of El Alamein#Battle of Mersa Matruh, Point 174, Arakan Campaign 1942–1943, Point 201 (Arakan), Operation Pugilist#Execution, Point 201 (Roman Wall), Battle of Gazala, Point 204, Gothic Line, Point 204, Battle of the Admin Box, Point 551, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Point 59, First Battle of El Alamein, Point 93, Operation Perch, Port en Bessin, Allied invasion of Italy, Potenza, Norwegian Campaign, Pothus, Gothic Line, Pozzo Alto Ridge, Gothic Line, Pratelle Pass, Operation Fustian, Primosole Bridge, Battle of Greece, Proasteion, Bougainville Campaign, Puriata River, Allied invasion of Sicily, Pursuit to Messina, Operation Perch, Putot en Bessin, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Pyawbwe, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Pyinmana * Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, Qasr Sheikh, First Battle of El Alamein, Qattara Track, Operation Bluecoat, Quarry Hill, Falaise Pocket, Quesnay Wood * Battle of Rabaul (1942), Rabaul, Tunisia Campaign, Ragoubet Souissi, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Ramree, Finisterre Range campaign, Ramu Valley, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Rangoon Road, Arakan Campaign 1942–1943#Advance stalls, Rathedaung, Battle of the Admin Box#Second Allied offensive, Razabil, Allied invasion of Sicily, Regalbuto, Operation Veritable, Reichswald, Battle of Kohima#Siege, Relief of Kohima, Siege of Tobruk, Relief of Tobruk 1941, Battle of Crete, Retimo, Battle of Gazala, Retma, Operation Plunder, Rhine, Operation Veritable, Rhineland, Gothic Line, Rimini Line, Gothic Line, Rio Fontanaccia, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Ripa Ridge, Liberation of Paris, Risle Crossing, Tunisia Campaign, Robaa Valley, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Rocca d'Arce, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Rocchetta e Croce, Operation Blackcock, Roer, Bernhardt Line, Romagnoli, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Rome, Falaise Pocket, Route de la Falaise, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Ru-Ywa, First Battle of El Alamein#Panzer Army Africa attacks, Ruweisat, First Battle of El Alamein#First Battle of Ruweisat Ridge, Ruweisat Ridge * Battle of France, Saar, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Sagaing, Operation Atlantic, Saint André-sur-Orne, Battle of Imphal, Sakawng, Allied invasion of Italy#Salerno landings, Salerno, Allied invasion of Italy, Salerno Hills, Allied invasion of Sicily, Salso Crossing, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, Samananda Road, Gothic Line, San Clemente, Gothic Line, San Fortunato, Moro River Campaign#San Leonardo, San Leonardo, Gothic Line, San Marino, Gothic Line, San Martino-San Lorenzo, Gothic Line, San Martino-Sogliano, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, San Michele, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, San Nicola-San Tommaso, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, San Nicolo Canal, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, San Salvo, Battle of Buna–Gona#Battle for Sanananda, Sanananda Road, Battle of Buna–Gona#Allies attack Japanese-held junction, Sanananda-Cape Killerton, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Sanfatucchio, Bernhardt Line, Sangro, Battle of Sangshak, Sangshak, Gothic Line, Sant'Angelo in Salute, Allied invasion of Italy, Santa Lucia, Gothic Line, Santarcangelo, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Santerno Crossing, First Battle of El Alamein, Sanyet el Miteirya, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Sarteano, Battle of Sattelberg, Sattelberg, Gothic Line, Savignano, Gothic Line, Savio Bridgehead, Battle of the Scheldt, Savojaards Plaat, Battle of the Kasserine Pass#Related actions, Sbiba, Italian Campaign (World War II), Scafati Bridge, Battle of Scarlet Beach, Scarlet Beach, Operation Blockbuster, Schaddenhof, Battle of the Scheldt, Scheldt, Operation Pugilist, Sebkret en Noual, Battle of Sedjenane, Sedjenane I, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Seikpyu, Liberation of Paris, Seine 1944, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Senio, Italian Campaign (World War II), Senio Floodbank, Italian Campaign (World War II), Senio Pocket, Battle of Greece, Servia Pass, Allied invasion of Sicily, Sferro, Allied invasion of Sicily, Sferro Hills, Finisterre Range campaign, Shaggy Ridge, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Shandatgyi, Battle of Imphal#Shenam–Palel, Shenam Pass, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Shwebo, Japanese conquest of Burma, Shwegyin, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Shweli, Tunisia Campaign, Si Abdallah, Tunisia Campaign, Si Mediene, Allied invasion of Sicily, Sicile 1943, Allied invasion of Sicily, Sicily 1943, Tunisia Campaign, Sidi Ahmed, Tunisia Campaign, Sidi Ali, Operation Crusader, Sidi Aziez, Operation Compass#Sidi Barrani, Sidi Barrani, Tunisia Campaign, Sidi Nsir, Erwin Rommel#Allied counter offensive, Sidi Rezegh 1941, Battle of Gazala, Sidi Rezegh 1942, Operation Battleaxe, Sidi Suleiman, Huon Peninsula campaign, Siki Cove, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Sillaro Crossing, Allied invasion of Sicily, Simeto Bridgehead, Allied invasion of Sicily, Simeto Crossing, Battle of Singapore, Singapore Island, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Singu, Battle of Sio, Sio, Battle of Sio, Sio-Sepik River, Battle of Sittang Bridge, Sittang 1942, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Sittang 1945, Battle of Slater's Knoll, Slater's Knoll, Battle of Slim River, Slim River, Allied invasion of Sicily, Solarino, Operation Crusader, Sollum, Solomon Islands campaign, Solomons, Battle of France, Somme 1940, East African Campaign (World War II), Soroppa, Battle of Greece, Soter, Tunisia Campaign, Soudia, Operation Bluecoat, Souleuvre, Battle of the Scheldt#Operation Vitality, South Beveland, Battle of Hong Kong, South East Asia 1941, Dutch East Indies campaign, South East Asia 1941–42, Solomon Islands campaign, South Pacific 1942–44, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1942, Dutch East Indies campaign, South West Pacific 1942, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1942–45, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1942–43, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1942–44, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1942–45, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1943, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1943–44, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1943–45, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1944–45, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, South West Pacific 1945, Operation Dragoon, Southern France, Operation Atlantic, St André-sur-Orne, Battle of Monte Cassino, St Angelo in Teodice, Operation Tractable, St Lambert sur Dives, Allied invasion of Italy, St Lucia, St Nazaire Raid, St Nazaire, Battle of St Omer-La Bassée, St Omer-La Bassée, Falaise Pocket, St Pierre la Vielle, Operation Cycle, St Valery-en-Caux, Tunisia Campaign, Steamroller Farm, Norwegian Campaign, Stien, Burma Campaign 1942–1943, Stockades, Tunisia Campaign, Stuka Farm, Operation Perch, Sully * Battle of Medenine, Tadjera Khir, Operation Crusader, Taieb el Essem, Tunisia Campaign, Takrouna, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Tamandu, Salamaua–Lae campaign, Tambu Bay, Tunisia Campaign, Tamera, Battle of Imphal#Tamu–Shenam, Tamu Road, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Tanlwe Chaung, Battle of Tarakan (1945), Tarakan, Operation Slapstick, Taranto, Taukkyan Roadblock, Taukyan, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay, Taungtha, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Taungup, Gothic Line, Tavoleto, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Teano, Operation Pugilist#Execution, Tebaga Gap, Tunisia Campaign, Tebourba, Tunisia Campaign, Tebourba Gap, East African Campaign (World War II), Tehamiyam Wells, First Battle of El Alamein#Tel el Eisa, Tel el Eisa, First Battle of El Alamein#Tel el Eisa, Tell el Makh Khad, Battle of Greece, Tempe Gorge, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Tengnoupal, Volturno Line, Termoli, Battle of the Kasserine Pass, Thaia, East African Campaign (World War II), The Dadaba, Moro River Campaign#The Gully, The Gully, Operation Blockbuster, The Hochwald, East African Campaign (World War II)#Invasion of Italian Somaliland, The Juba, Operation Tractable, The Laison, Battle of the Scheldt, The Lower Maas, Moro River Campaign, The Moro, Second Battle of the Odon, The Orne, Second Battle of the Odon, The Orne (Buron), Operation Veritable, The Reichswald, Operation Plunder, The Rhine, Operation Veritable, The Rhineland, Operation Blackcock, The Roer, Siege of Tobruk#Battle of the Salient, The Salient 1941, Bernhardt Line, The Sangro, Battle of the Scheldt, The Scheldt, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, The Tiber, Battle of Imphal#Tiddim–Bishenpur, Tiddim Road, Operation Perch, Tilly sur Seulles, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Tinma, Siege of Tobruk, Tobruk 1941, Battle of Gazala, Tobruk 1942, Siege of Tobruk, Tobruk Sortie, Siege of Tobruk, Tobruk Sortie 1941, East African Campaign (World War II), Todenyang-Namaraputh, Gothic Line, Tomba di Pesaro, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Tongzang, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Torella, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Torre-Mucchia, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance to Rome, Torrice Crossroads, Gothic Line, Tossignano, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Toungoo, Operation Epsom, Tourmauville Bridge, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Traghetto, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Trasimene Line, Battle of the Treasury Islands, Treasury Islands, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Trestina, Barbara Line, Trigno, Operation Goodwood, Troarn, Allied invasion of Sicily, Troina Valley, Battle of Tsimba Ridge, Tsimba Ridge, Italian conquest of British Somaliland#Battle of Tug Argan, Tug Argan, Battle of Imphal#Tiddim–Bishenpur, Tuitum, Tunisia Campaign, Tunis, Italian Campaign (World War II)#Allied advance into Northern Italy, Tuori, Western Allied invasion of Germany, Twente Canal, Tunisia Campaign, Two Tree Hill * Western Allied invasion of Germany, Uelzen, Burma Campaign 1944–1945, Ukhrul, East African Campaign (World War II), Um Hagar * Operation Archery, Vaagsö, Allied invasion of Sicily, Valguarnera, Battle of Monte Cassino, Vallée de la Liri, Allied invasion of Sicily, Vallée du Troina, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Valli di Commacchio, Operation Blockbuster, Veen, Operation Market Garden, Veghel, Land Battle of Vella Lavella, Vella Lavella, Battle of Overloon, Venlo Pocket, Battle of Overloon, Venraij, Operation Spring, Verrières Ridge-Tilly-la-Campagne, Battle of Greece, Veve, Battle of Gazala, Via Balbia, Allied invasion of Italy, Vietri Pass, Moro River Campaign#Villa Grande, Villa Grande, Battle of Villers-Bocage, Villers Bocage, Namsos Campaign, Vist, Allied invasion of Sicily, Vizzini, Volturno Line, Volturno Crossing * Operation Veritable, Waal Flats, East African Campaign (World War II), Wadara, Battle of Wadi Akarit, Wadi Akarit East, Operation Pugilist, Wadi Zeuss East, Operation Pugilist, Wadi Zigzaou, New Britain campaign, Waitavolo, East African Campaign (World War II), Wal Garis, Battle of Walcheren Causeway, Walcheren Causeway, Huon Peninsula campaign, Wareo, Battle of Sio#Background, Wareo-Lakona, Battle of Wau, Wau, Operation Blockbuster, Weeze, Battle of Borneo (1941–42), West Borneo 1941–42, Battle of Alam el Halfa, West Point 23, North African Campaign, Western Desert 1941–3, Operation Infatuate, Westkapelle, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Wewak, Aitape–Wewak campaign, Wirui Mission, Battle of France, Withdrawal to Cherbourg, Italian invasion of Egypt, Withdrawal to Matruh, Battle of Crete, Withdrawal to Sphakia, Battle of Belgium#15–21 May: Counterattacks and retreat to the coast, Withdrawal to the Escaut, Battle of France, Withdrawal to the Seine, Battle of the Scheldt#Fighting north from Antwerp, Woensdrecht, East African Campaign (World War II), Wolchefit, Battle of Dunkirk, Wormhoudt, The Calgary Highlanders#Battle honour descriptions – Second World War, Wyneghem * Operation Blockbuster, Xanten * Aitape–Wewak campaign, Yamil-Ulupu, Battle of Yenangyaung, Yenangyaung 1942, Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay#Yenangyaung and Myingyan, Yenangyaung 1945, East African Campaign (World War II), Yonte, Battle of Dunkirk, Ypres-Comines Canal, Burma Campaign 1944, Yu * Operation Crusader, Zemia, Battle of Medenine, Zemlet el Lebene, Zetten, Battle of Gazala, Zt el Mrasses, Liberation of Arnhem, Zutphen

British awards after 1945

;Korean War * Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, Chong Chon II, Korean War, Chongyu, Battle of Chuam-ni, Chuam-Ni * Korean War, Hill 227 I, Korean War, Hill 327 * Battle of the Imjin River, Imjin * Korean War, Kapyong-Chon, Korean War, Korea 1950–53, * Battle of Yongju, Yongyu * Battle of Uijeongbu (1951), Uijongbu * Battle of Kapyong, Kapyong, First Battle of Maryang San#Capture of Hill 220 and the fall of Kowang-San, 4 October 1951, Kowang-San * Battle of Maehwa-San, Maehwa-San, Korean War, Maryang-San, * Korean War, Naktong Bridgehead * Battle of Pakchon, Pakchon * Battle of the Samichon River, Samichon, Battle of Sariwon, Sariwon, Third Battle of Seoul, Seoul * Second Battle of the Hook, The Hook 1952, Battle of the Hook, The Hook 1953, ;Cambodian Civil War * Cambodian Civil War, Cambodia 1970 ;Falklands War * Falklands War, Falkland Islands 1982 * Battle of Goose Green, Goose Green (1982) * Battle of Mount Tumbledown, Tumbledown Mountain * Battle of Mount Longdon, Mount Longdon ;Gulf War * Gulf War, Gulf 1991 * Gulf War, Wadi al Batin * Gulf War, Western Iraq ;Iraq War * Iraq War, Iraq 2003 * Iraq War, Western Iraq 2003 * Battle of Basra (2003), Al Basrah

Notes and references

{{Reflist

Bibliography

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