Bún chả () is a
Vietnamese dish of grilled pork and noodles, which is thought to have originated from
Hanoi
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
,
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
. Bún chả is served with grilled fatty pork (''
chả'') over a plate of white rice noodles (''
bún'') and herbs with a side dish of dipping sauce. The dish was described in 1959 by Vietnamese food writer Vu Bang (1913–1984), who described Hanoi as a town "transfixed by bún chả." Hanoi's first bún chả restaurant was on Gia Ngư,
Hoàn Kiếm District, in Hanoi's Old Quarter.
''Bún chả'' originated from and remains very popular in Hanoi and throughout Vietnam. Although it is a common misconception among non-Vietnamese diners that ''bún chả'' is related to the
Southern Vietnam dish of vermicelli and grilled skewered pork called
bún thịt nướng
''Bún thịt nướng'' (, 'rice noodles ithgrilled meat'), which originated from Southern Vietnam, is a popular Vietnamese cuisine, Vietnamese dish of cold rice vermicelli topped with grilled pork, fresh herbs like basil and mint, fresh sal ...
, the two dishes are completely distinct in both culinary history and cultural perception.
The origin of the dish is unknown, but one story is that it was created by a grill master in the late 19th or early 20th century in Hanoi.
The dish has French influences from the period of
French colonialism, such as the techniques used to make the minced pork patties.
''Bún Chả Hương Liên'' restaurant in Hanoi became famous after United States President
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
dined there with Chef
Anthony Bourdain
Anthony Michael Bourdain ( ; June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author and Travel documentary, travel documentarian. He starred in programs focusing on the exploration of international culture, cuisine, and the huma ...
while he was on his trip to Vietnam in May 2016.
Ingredients

Bún chả is made up of many ingredients, which include:
# Meat: minced pork shoulder to make meatballs, pork belly.
#
Rice vermicelli
# Dipping sauce: diluted fish sauce with sugar,
ime juice vinegar,
stock
Stocks (also capital stock, or sometimes interchangeably, shares) consist of all the Share (finance), shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporatio ...
, crushed garlic,
chilli, etc.
# Pickled vegetables: green papaya (or carrots, onion,
kohlrabi
Kohlrabi (; pronounced in English; scientific name ''Brassica oleracea'' Gongylodes Group (horticulture), Group), also called German turnip or turnip cabbage, is a Biennial plant, biennial vegetable, a low, stout cultivar of wild cabbage. It is ...
).
# Fresh herbs: lettuce,
Láng basil,
rice paddy herb (ngổ),
beansprout,
Vietnamese balm (kinh giới).
# Side dishes: crushed garlic, crushed chilli, vinegar, ground pepper, sliced limes.
Bún chả in Hanoi
In
Hanoi
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
, bún chả is traditionally a lunch item. This is a unique feature of Hanoi's culinary culture, as the dish is often served at all hours in other parts of Vietnam.
Chuyện Hà Nội: Bún chả Hà thành
Thể thao văn hóa, 15 December 2014. Even in Hanoi, now there are restaurants that serve the dish in the evening.
See also
*Bún thịt nướng
''Bún thịt nướng'' (, 'rice noodles ithgrilled meat'), which originated from Southern Vietnam, is a popular Vietnamese cuisine, Vietnamese dish of cold rice vermicelli topped with grilled pork, fresh herbs like basil and mint, fresh sal ...
*Rice noodles
Rice noodles are noodles made with rice flour and water as the principal ingredients. Sometimes ingredients such as tapioca or corn starch are added in order to improve the transparency or increase the gelatinous and chewy texture of the noodle ...
*Vietnamese noodles
Vietnamese cuisine includes many types of noodles. They come in different colors and textures and can be served wet or dry, hot or cold, and fresh (tươi), dried (khô), or fried.
Types of noodles
Vietnamese noodles are available in either f ...
References
External links
Weekend delicacies: Bún chả Hanoi
{{Street food
Vietnamese noodle dishes
Street food in Vietnam
Vietnamese pork dishes