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Börje Langefors (; 21 May 1915 – 13 December 2009) was a Swedish
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
and
computer scientist A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus ( ...
, Emeritus Professor of Business Information Systems at the Department of Computer and Systems Science,
Stockholm University Stockholm University ( sv, Stockholms universitet) is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden, founded as a college in 1878, with university status since 1960. With over 33,000 students at four different faculties: law, humanities, s ...
and
Royal Institute of Technology The KTH Royal Institute of Technology ( sv, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, lit=Royal Institute of Technology), abbreviated KTH, is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH conducts research and education in engineering and technol ...
, Stockholm, and "one of those who made
systems development In software engineering, a software development process is a process of dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes to improve design, product management. It is also known as a software devel ...
a
science Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
." Children: Eva Langefors and Ola Langefors. Grandchildren: Charlotte Rosenmuller, Philip Krensler, Victor Krensler, Anna Langefors Bräutigam, Per Langefors.


Biography

Langefors was born in
Ystad Ystad (; older da, Ysted) is a town and the seat of Ystad Municipality, in Scania County, Sweden. Ystad had 18,350 inhabitants in 2010. The settlement dates from the 11th century and has become a busy ferryport, local administrative centre, a ...
, Sweden, in 1915, and received his training from the
Royal Institute of Technology The KTH Royal Institute of Technology ( sv, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, lit=Royal Institute of Technology), abbreviated KTH, is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH conducts research and education in engineering and technol ...
, Stockholm. He started his career in Nordic Armature Factories (NAF) industries, and in 1949 he got recruited for the
SAAB Saab or SAAB may refer to: Brands and enterprises * Saab Group, a Swedish aerospace and defence company, formerly known as SAAB, and later as Saab AB ** Datasaab, a former computer company, started as spin off from Saab AB * Saab Automobile, a fo ...
aircraft company. In 1965 he went to Stockholm and was stationed at the University at the Department of Mathematical Statistics. From 1967 to 1980 he was Professor of Business Information Systems at the Department of Computer and Systems Science,
Stockholm University Stockholm University ( sv, Stockholms universitet) is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden, founded as a college in 1878, with university status since 1960. With over 33,000 students at four different faculties: law, humanities, s ...
and
Royal Institute of Technology The KTH Royal Institute of Technology ( sv, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, lit=Royal Institute of Technology), abbreviated KTH, is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH conducts research and education in engineering and technol ...
, Stockholm. In 1974/75 he has been a fellow at the
Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study The Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIAS) in Amsterdam, Netherlands, is an independent research institute in the field of the humanities and social and behavioural sciences founded in 1970. The insti ...
in Wassenaar, the Netherlands, where he completed the writing of a book "Information and Control in Organizations" on Information Systems Architecture. Furthermore, Langefors was one of the key players in founding the IFIP TC8 Technical Committee of Information Systems in 1976.Juhani Iivari and Kalle Lyytinen (1998).
Research on Information Systems Development in Scandinavia — Unity in Plurality
" In: ''Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems''. 10 (1&2), pp. 135–186.
Among his former students and later colleagues in Stockholm were
Janis Bubenko Janis Askolds Bubenko junior ( lv, Jānis Askolds Bubenko jaunākais; born 3 February 1935 in Riga, Latvia; died 15 January 2022 in Lund, Sweden) was a Swedish computer scientist and Professor Emeritus at the Department of Computer and Systems Scie ...
, Göran Goldkuhl, John Impagliazzo,
Kristo Ivanov Kristo Ivanov (born 1937-10-20) is a Swedish-Brazilian information scientist and systems scientist of ethnic Bulgarian origin. He is professor emeritus at the Department of informatics of Umeå University in Sweden. Biography Ivanov was born in ...
&
Arne Sølvberg Arne Sølvberg (born 13 February 1940) is a Norwegian computer scientist, professor in computer science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway, and an expert in the field of information modelling. Caree ...
. In 1999 he received the
LEO Award The Leo Awards are the awards program for the British Columbia film and television industry. Held each May or June in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the Leo Awards were founded by the Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Foundation of British C ...
of the Association for Information Systems for his lifetime achievement. In commemoration of his contribution in the field of IS, a book was published with the titl
''The Infological Equation: Essays in Honor of Börje Langefors''
An annual award titled '' Börje Langeforspriset'' has been announced by th
Swedish Information Systems Academy
since 2011 for the best doctoral dissertation in Sweden.


Work

A major achievement of his work is the formulation of the 'infological equation' describing the difference between data and information as follows: I = i(D, S, t) This is a mathematical expression for the observation, that the information "I" communicated by a set of data to humans in an information system is a function "i" of the data "D", the semantic background "S", and the time interval "t" of the communication.


Publications

Langefors published numerous papers in journals, books, and archival proceedings since the 1970s.
Accessed Sept 23, 2009. Books, a selection: * 1966. ''Theoretical analysis of information systems''. Studentlitteratur, Lund. * 1975. ''Information systems architecture''. With Bo Sundgren. Petrocelli/Charter. * 1977. ''Information and Data in Systems''. With
Kjell Samuelson Kjell Samuelson (1932–4 February 2018) was a Swedish systems scientist, Sci-Tech consultant, Professor Emeritus at the Stockholm University and Royal Institute of Technology, and a pioneer of Systems Science & Cybernetics, Communications & Info ...
. * 1986. ''Trends in information systems: an anthology of papers from conferences of the IFIP Technical Committee 8 "Information Systems" to commemorate their tenth anniversary''. With A. A. Verrijn Stuart and Giampio Bracchi. International Federation for Information Processing. Technical Committee for Information Systems. * 1996. ''Essays on Infology''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Langefors, Borje 1915 births 2009 deaths Enterprise modelling experts Information systems researchers Software engineering researchers Academic staff of Stockholm University Academic staff of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology Swedish computer scientists