Béatrice Chatel is a French physicist and researcher specializing in
femtosecond
A femtosecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10 or of a second; that is, one quadrillionth, or one millionth of one billionth, of a second.
A femtosecond is to a second, as a second is to approximately 31.6 ...
laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word ''laser'' originated as an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radi ...
s. She was awarded an Irène Joliot-Curie Prize in 2005 for her work.
Life and work
In 1993, Chatel graduated from the
Institut d'optique Graduate School, sometimes called "
SupOptique
The Institut d'optique Graduate School ("Institute of optics"), nicknamed SupOptique or IOGS, is a graduate school of Paris-Saclay University and ParisTech.
History
Armand de Gramont, a rich industrialist and friend of Marcel Proust, was the ma ...
." She completed her thesis at the
Kastler Brossel laboratory and then became a lecturer at the
University Toulouse-III-Paul-Sabatier. After a short period at the
Applied Optics
''Applied Optics'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Optica three times a month. It was established in 1962 with John N. Howard as founding editor-in-chief and Patricia Wakeling as managing editor. Wakeling worked on the journal ...
Laboratory, she began full time research at the Collisions, Aggregates, Reactivity (LCAR) laboratory as a research fellow. Between 2013 and 2014, she was director of the laboratory.
Chatel distinguished herself by developing a laser capable of shaping its pulses in an extremely precise way. Using this tool, researchers can break up molecules in a controlled manner depending on the properties of the laser pulse to which they are subjected.
In addition to her work as a researcher, Chatel was president of the steering committee of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (
CNRS
The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe.
In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 eng ...
) national network of femtosecond technologies, which seeks to promote exchanges among scientific communities that use these lasers.
(A femtosecond laser is a beam of light that is sent in pulses that last about one quadrillionth of a second.) Chatel sometimes visits schools to share stories about her work with young people, "especially young girls." She has also worked as a volunteer at a hospital school where she "contrives to distract sick children with her physics lessons."
Chatel was part of the team that created a travelling optics exhibition that became a part of the
World Year of Physics in 2005, the same year she was awarded the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize in the young scientist category.
Selected publications
* Chatel, Béatrice, Jérôme Degert, Sabine Stock, and Bertrand Girard. "Competition between sequential and direct paths in a two-photon transition." ''Physical Review A'' 68, no. 4 (2003): 041402.
* Chatel, Béatrice, Jérôme Degert, and Bertrand Girard. "Role of quadratic and cubic spectral phases in ladder climbing with ultrashort pulses." ''Physical Review A'' 70, no. 5 (2004): 053414.
* Monmayrant, Antoine, Béatrice Chatel, and Bertrand Girard. "Real time
quantum state
In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that embodies the knowledge of a quantum system. Quantum mechanics specifies the construction, evolution, and measurement of a quantum state. The result is a prediction for the system ...
holography using coherent transients." ''Optics communications'' 264, no. 2 (2006): 256-263.
* Chatel, Béatrice, Damien Bigourd, Sébastien Weber, and Bertrand Girard. "Coherent control of spin–orbit precession with shaped laser pulses." ''Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics'' 41, no. 7 (2008): 074023.
* Monmayrant, Antoine, Sébastien Weber, and Béatrice Chatel. "A newcomer's guide to ultrashort pulse shaping and characterization." ''Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics'' 43, no. 10 (2010): 103001.
Distinctions
* 2005: Bronze Medal, CNRS
* 2005:
Irène Joliot-Curie Prize
The Irène Joliot-Curie Prize is a French prize for women in science and technology, founded in 2001. It is awarded by the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, the Airbus, Airbus Group corporate foundation, the French Academy of ...
, young scientist category.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chatel, Beatrice
20th-century French physicists
21st-century French physicists
21st-century French scientists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
French women physicists