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Bärbel Bas (; born 3 May 1968) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs in the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
of Chancellor
Friedrich Merz Joachim-Friedrich Martin Josef Merz (; ; born 11November 1955) is a German politician serving as Chancellor of Germany since 6 May 2025. He has also served as Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since January 2022, leading the CDU/CSU ...
since 2025. She previously served as President of the Bundestag from 2021 to 2025. Bas is expected to become the next co-leader of her party. Bas has been a member of the German
Bundestag The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet (assembly), Diet") is the lower house of the Germany, German Federalism in Germany, federal parliament. It is the only constitutional body of the federation directly elected by the German people. The Bundestag wa ...
since the federal election in 2009. She served as the 14th president of the Bundestag from 2021 to 2025. She also served as the deputy chairwoman of the SPD parliamentary group under the leadership of chairman Rolf Mützenich from 2019 to 2021.Jan Drebes (9 September 2019)
Duisburgerin Bärbel Bas soll Lauterbach als SPD-Fraktionsvize nachfolgen
'' Rheinische Post''.


Early life and career

Bas was born in 1968, in the Walsum district of
Duisburg Duisburg (; , ) is a city in the Ruhr metropolitan area of the western States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Lying on the confluence of the Rhine (Lower Rhine) and the Ruhr (river), Ruhr rivers in the center of the Rhine-Ruh ...
. In 1984, at the age of sixteen, she obtained her
secondary school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., b ...
diploma. From 1985 to 1987 she served an apprenticeship as an office assistant at the Duisburger Verkehrsgesellschaft (DVG), where she worked from 1987 to 2001 as a clerk, and later moved to the company's own health insurance department. From 1986 to 1988 she was a representative of youth and trainees at DVG and from 1988 to 1998 member of the works council and employee representative on the supervisory board of DVG.Bärbel Bas, SPD
Bundestag.de
From 1994 to 1997, Bas completed a vocational training progranme to become a social security specialist. That was followed, in 2000–2002, by in-service training as a health insurance business administrator and the instructor diploma 2003. From 2002 to 2006 she was a deputy board member of the health insurance fund EVS. From 2005 to 2007, she completed further training as a human resources economist (VWA) at the Administrative and Business Academy Essen. Subsequently, Bas served as Head of the Department of Personnel Services at the BKK Futur from 2007 to 2009.


Political career

In October 1988, Bas joined the SPD. A year later she became a member of the Jusos sub-district board Duisburg, of which she was chairwoman from 1990 to 1998. Since then she has been a member of the subdistrict board of the Duisburg SPD. She served as deputy chairwoman since 2006. Since 2004, she has been a member of the Regional Council Niederrhein, since 2009 a member of the RuhrSPD and since 2010 chairwoman of the SPD state party council in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a States of Germany, state () in Old states of Germany, Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the List of German states by population, most ...
. From 1994 to 2002 Bärbel Bas was a member of the City Council of Duisburg.


Member of Parliament: 2009–present

In the 2009 federal election, Bas was elected in the constituency of Duisburg I for the SPD as an MP in the 17th German Bundestag. She was able to defend her direct mandate in the 2013 federal election, the 2017 federal election, the 2021 federal election, and the 2025 federal election. In the 17th Bundestag she was a full member of the Committee on Health, to which she continued to be a deputy member since in the 18th Bundestag. Since 2014, she has been a member of the parliament's Council of Elders, which – among other duties – determines daily legislative agenda items and assigns committee chairpersons based on party representation. She is also a deputy member of the Gemeinsamer Ausschuss (''Joint Committee'') of the Bundesrat and Bundestag. Within her parliamentary group, Bas belongs to the left party wing of the SPD, the Parliamentary Left ('' Parlamentarische Linke''). From December 2013 until 2017, she served as Parliamentary Director (Parlamentarischer Geschäftsführer, Chief whip) of the SPD parliamentary group. Bas later served as the group´s deputy chairwoman under the leadership of chairman Rolf Mützenich from 2019 until 2021. In addition to her committee assignments, Bas is a member of the Parliamentary Friendship Group for Relations with the States of Central America.


President of the Bundestag: 2021–2025

On 26 October 2021, Bas was elected as the 14th President of the Bundestag for the 20th Bundestag, with 576 votes for, 90 against, and 58 abstentions. Bas was the third female Bundestag president, after Annemarie Renger ( SPD) and Rita Süssmuth ( CDU).


Other activities


Corporate boards

* Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann, Member of the Supervisory Board (2015–2025) * Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftsförderung Duisburg mbH, Member of the Supervisory Board (until 2013) * Stadtwerke Duisburg AG, Member of the Supervisory Board (until 2013)


Non-profit organizations

* Humanitarian Aid Foundation for Persons infected with HIV through Blood Products (HIV Foundation), Member of the Board * German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member * MSV Duisburg, Member


Recognition

* Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany


Foreign honors

* : ** Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (11 October 2022) * : ** Member 2nd Class of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (21 October 2022)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bas, Barbel 1968 births 21st-century German women politicians Female members of the Bundestag Living people Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013 Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017 Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021 Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025 Members of the Bundestag 2025–2029 Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany Politicians from Duisburg Women presidents of the Bundestag Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 2nd class Ministers of labor of Germany Social affairs ministers of Germany