Bálint Balassi Memorial Sword Award
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The Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award is a European award for literature presented in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
since 1997. The native form of this name is Balassi Bálint-emlékkard ( Balassi Bálint-emlékkard). This award commemorates the 16th century Hungarian poet
Bálint Balassi Baron Bálint Balassi de Kékkő et Gyarmat (, ; 20 October 1554 – 30 May 1594) was a Hungarian Renaissance lyric poet. He wrote mostly in Hungarian,István Nemeskürty, Tibor KlaniczayA history of Hungarian literature Corvina, 1982, p. 64 ...
. The memorial sword is presented annually to an outstanding Hungarian poet, and to a foreign poet for excellence in translation of Hungarian literature, including the works of Balassi. The sword itself is a replica of those sabres that the 16th century Hungarian cavalry wore during the sieges of fortresses. They are the work of a contemporary swordsmith. This award is presented each year on Bálint's (Valentine's) Day, February 14, in the city of Buda. The celebration venue is traditionally the Hotel Gellért.


The advisory board

The founder of the new award is
Pal Molnar Pal Molnar (born October 1952) is a Hungarian journalist and founder of art awards. The native form of his name is Molnár Pál (Molnár Pál Molnár (or Molnar) is a Hungarian language, Hungarian surname meaning "miller". The name may be a loa ...
journalist, his fellows are ''Gabriella Lőcsei'' journalist, ''József Zelnik'' writer and ''András Rubovszky'' hotelier. In addition, all past award winners automatically become board members, so the literary profession makes up the majority.


Global focus

In the beginning only Hungarian poets received the Balassi sword, but since 2002, each year, a foreign literary translator has also been recognized. Since then the board has viewed Balassi's sword as a literary prize of European scope. But since then it has been received by Asian and American poets as well, making it an award of global scope.


Balassi Mass

Since 2008, the Balint Balassi Memorial Swords have been blessed during a Balassi Mass held a few days before the award ceremony. On January 25, 2013, in the presence of some three hundred Hungarians, Bishop Laszlo Kiss-Rigo blessed the two swords during a Mass celebrated in Saint Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna.


The prize itself

In addition to the sharp, dangerous weapon – which is made by ''József Fazekas'' armourer – the winners receive a diploma, a limited-edition porcelain statue from the famous ''Herend'' manufacture and a bottle of wine. The particular wine is selected at a national tasting competition in the preceding year, and as a result this champion wine is entitled to don the “Balassi's sword” label.


Past recipients

* 1997 Bálint Tóth * 1998 Kornél Döbrentei and
Albert Wass Count Albert Wass de Szentegyed et Czege (; January 8, 1908 – February 17, 1998) was a Hungarian nobleman, forest engineer, novelist, poet, member of the Wass de Czege family. Wass was born in Válaszút, Austria-Hungary (now Răscruci, Cl ...
* 1999
Gáspár Nagy Gáspár Nagy (May 4, 1949, Bérbaltavár – January 3, 2007, Budapest) was a Hungary, Hungarian poet and writer. Life He graduated from the Benedictine Grammar School of Pannonhalma where he studied Library Science in Szombathely, then Aesthet ...
* 2000 Ferenc Buda and Attila Gérecz (posthumously) * 2001 József Utassy * 2002 Árpád Farkas and, for translation, Ernesto Rodrigues (
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, ) * 2003 Benedek Kiss and, for translation, Teresa Worowska (
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
, ) * 2004 László Vári Fábián and, for translation, Armando Nuzzo (
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, ) * 2005 István Ferenczes and, for translation, Tuomo Lahdelma (
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, ) * 2006
Sándor Csoóri Sándor Csoóri (3 February 1930 – 12 September 2016) was a Hungarian poet, essayist, writer, and politician. Biography In 1950, he graduated from the Reformed College in the town of Pápa (:hu:Pápai Református Kollégium) and then studied ...
and, for translation, Lucie Szymanowska (
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, ) * 2007 János Csokits and, for translation, Dursun Ayan (
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
, ) * 2008 Simon Serfőző and, for translation, Yuri Gusev (
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, ) * 2009 István Tari and, for translation, Ganbold Daváhügijn (
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, ) * 2010 István Ágh and, for translation, John Ridland ( Santa Barbara, ) * 2011 Menyhért Tamás and, for translation, Ivan Canev (
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, ) * 2012 József Tornai and, for translation, Gabriel Zanmaku Olembe (
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, ) * 2013 Márton Kalász and, for translation, Jean-Luc Moreau (
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, ) * 2014 Ferenc Kulcsár and, for translation, Sander Liivak (
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, ) * 2015 Anna Kiss and, for translation, Muzaffar Dzasokhov (
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, ) * 2016 Sándor Agócs and, for translation, Harada Kiyomi (
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, ) * 2017 János Szikra and, for translation, Nelson Ascher (
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, ) * 2018 László Lövétei Lázár and, for translation, Marin Georgiev (Sofia, ) * 2019 Gábor Nagy and, for translation, Paskal Gilevski (
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, ) * 2020 Noémi László and, for translation, Vahram Martirosyan (
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, ) * 2021 László Kürti and, for translation, Ross Gillett (
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, ) * 2022 Lajos Bence and, for translation, Elena Lavinia Dumitru (
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, ) * 2023 Zalán Tibor and, for translation, Peter V. Czipott (
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, ) * 2024 Fekete Vince and, for translation, Abdallah Al Naggar (
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, ) * 2025 Erzsebet Toth and, for translation, Endre Gyorgy Farkas (
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, )


References


Sources

* * — Past recipients
Petőfi
— Irodalmi Múzeum

— Lotuskitap.Com * — Litera.Hu * — felvidek.ma * — Report on felvidek. * — Balassi Mass in Szeged, Hungary, 2012. * — Balassi Mass in Vienna, Austria, 2013 * — Balassi Mass in Gyula, Hungary, 2014. * — Balassi Mass in Hodmezovasarhely, Hungary, 2015. * — Celebration in Budapest, 2016. * — Interview with Ridland about the sword * — The founder's home page

— Ridland is awarded

— Culture.Hu * — Babelmatrix * — John the Valiant from S. Petőfi and J. Ridland * — A translation from Yuri Gusev * — A translation from Ernesto Rodrigues * — News about Dursun Ayan's book * — Kormend.hu * — Balassi Sword Wine Muster * — Celebration '2015 * — Article about 21. celebratio
— Los Angeles Best DealsLövétei kapta a legrangosabb magyar irodalmi díjatHuszonharmadszor adták át a Molnár Pál által alapított díjat
* ttps://gondola.hu/cikkek/118786-Csok_a_vegvari_szablyanak.html


External links

*
Award celebration, 2010. (video)Award celebration, 2009Award celebration, 2008Award celebration, 2007Award celebration, 2007AllThatIsHungarian minden-ami-magyar.hukulturport.humno.hu
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612041228/http://www.mno.hu/portal/616161 , date=2011-06-12
kulturport.humunder.wordpress.comdemokrata.humusorujsag.mno.hulitera.huOsset translatorOfficial page
Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award winners, Hungarian literary awards Awards established in 1997