Bái Đính Temple
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Bái Đính Pagoda (,
Chữ Hán ( , ) are the Chinese characters that were used to write Literary Chinese in Vietnam, Literary Chinese (; ) and Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary in Vietnamese language, Vietnamese. They were officially used in Vietnam after the Red River Delta region ...
: 沛嵿寺) or Bái Đính Pagoda Spiritual and Cultural Complex is a complex of Buddhist temples on Bái Đính Mountain in
Gia Viễn District ''Gia'' is a 1998 American biographical drama television film about the life and times of one of the first supermodels, Gia Carangi. The film stars Angelina Jolie as Gia and Faye Dunaway as Wilhelmina Cooper, with Mercedes Ruehl and Elizabeth ...
, Ninh Bình Province,
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
. The compound consists of the original old temple and a newly created larger temple. It is considered one of the largest Buddhist temples in Vietnam (along with Tam Chuc Pagoda) and has become a popular site for Buddhist pilgrimages from across Vietnam. Bái Đính Pagoda, along with
Phát Diệm Cathedral The Phát Diệm Cathedral () is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phát Diệm, located in Kim Sơn District of Ninh Bình Province in Vietnam. The architecture of the church – built in stone and wood in 1891 – is an eclecticism in ar ...
,
Hoa Lư Hoa Lư may refer to: * Hoa Lư City, the capital of Ninh Bình Province * Hoa Lư District, a former rural district of Ninh Bình Province; now it is a part of Hoa Lu City *Hoa Lư Ancient Capital Hoa Lư was the capital of Vietnam from 968 to ...
Ancient Capital Tam Cốc-Bích Động, Tràng An, Cúc Phương is a famous tourist attraction site of Ninh Bình Province.


New complex

The New Bai Đính Pagoda (Bái Đính Tân Tự) encompasses an area of 700 hectares, located on Ba Rau hills, near the Hoàng Long River. This is a large complex which includes many structures built over several phases starting in 2003 and finally completed in 2010.Nguyen Vinh Phuc. ''Hanoi, nhung neo duong du lich''. Hanoi: nxb Tre, 2009. pp 284-291. The temple's architecture follows traditional lines, consisting of large halls, courtyards and enclosures. The huge scale of Bai Dinh makes it strikingly different from previously built Vietnamese Buddhist pagodas, however. The largest structure, the Tam Thế Hall, rises to 34 m at its roof ridge and measures over 59 m in length. The construction materials include locally quarried stone and timber from Ninh Bình and tiles from
Bát Tràng Bát Tràng (literally: ''bát'' is bowl and ''tràng'' is workshop) is an old, well established village in the Gia Lâm district of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. It is about 13 km from central Hanoi. Bát Tràng is known throughout Vi ...
(
reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete, also called ferroconcrete or ferro-concrete, is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion of reinforcement having higher tensile strength or ...
was also employed owing to the scale of construction). The temple adheres to traditional Vietnamese design aesthetics with its curve finials and corner eaves soaring outward and upward, resembling a phoenix's tail. Artisanal works from local handicraft villages were selected for the interior, with bronze sculptures from
Ý Yên Ý (ý) is a letter of the Czech alphabet, Czech, Icelandic orthography, Icelandic, Faroese alphabet, Faroese, Slovak alphabet, Slovak, and Turkmen alphabets, as well being used in romanisations of Russian language, Russian. In Vietnamese alpha ...
, stone carvings from Ninh Van, wood carpentry from Phú Lộc, and embroidery from Ninh Hải.


Old temple

The original Bái Đính pagoda is located in the foothills some 800 meters from the new temple. Ascending a series of over 300 stone steps, the path passes under an ornamental gate to reach the entrance. The temple itself is located in a series of small caves on the mountainside. Along with Buddhist deities, natural spirits of the mountains are also venerated.


Bái Đính Pagoda festival

Bái Đính pagoda hosts a large festival on the sixth day of the first lunar month drawing huge crowds. Buddhist rites are performed in the New Temple in conjunction with traditional rituals from the Old Temple.


Records of Vietnam

The temple covers an area of 539ha, including 27ha ancient pagoda area, 80ha new pagoda area. Bái Đính is holding many records of Vietnam, Southeast Asia, or even Asia. For example, it features the largest bronze bell in Vietnam, the tallest stupa and longest Arhat corridor in Asia. Looking at the height of 100m, the panorama of the pagoda is taken into view with incredible beauty.


Photos of Bái Đính Pagoda

File:VT Ninh Binh - 02 2023 - MIC04236 - Bai Dinh (1) - Insta.jpg, Thủy đình at Bái Đính pagoda complex File:VT Ninh Binh - 02 2023 - MIC04310 - Bai Dinh (1) - Insta.jpg, Temples and pagoda at Bai Dinh complex File:VT Ninh Binh - 02 2023 - MIC04159 - Bai Dinh (1) - Insta.jpg, Inside the Bảo Tháp
Pagoda A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves common to Thailand, Cambodia, Nepal, India, China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Vietnam, and other parts of Asia. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function, most often Buddhist, but some ...
, Bái Đính complex in Ninh Bình File:BaiDing Cong TamQuan.JPG, The
Tam quan Tam Quan is a ward () of Hoài Nhơn town in northern Binh Dinh, Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population ...
File:BaiDinh Dien PhapChu.JPG, Pháp Chủ Hall, devoted to the veneration of
Gautama Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha (),* * * was a śramaṇa, wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist lege ...
File:ChuabaidinhcoA4.jpg, Crowds convening for the Festival at the entry to the Old Temple File:Daituongphat.jpg,
Budai Budai is a nickname given to the historical Chinese monk Qieci () in the Later Liang Dynasty, who is often identified with and venerated as the future or Maitreya Buddha in Chan Buddhism and Buddhist scripture. With the spread of Chan Buddh ...
as the
Maitreya Buddha Maitreya (Sanskrit) or Metteyya (Pali), is a bodhisattva who is regarded as the future Buddha of this world in all schools of Buddhism, prophesied to become Maitreya Buddha or Metteyya Buddha.Williams, Paul. ''Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal ...
File:BaiDinh Chuong.JPG, The 36-ton bronze bell in the Bell Tower File:BaiDinh Dien PhapChu Trai.JPG, Buddhist guardians File:Tôn giả Tự tại chủ.JPG,
Arhat In Buddhism, an ''Arhat'' () or ''Arahant'' (, 𑀅𑀭𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆) is one who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved ''Nirvana (Buddhism), Nirvana'' and has been liberated from the Rebirth (Buddhism ...
Subhuti


References


External links


Bái Đính Temple
in Vietnamese)
Ninh Binh Religious Sites
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bai Dinh Pagoda Buddhist temples in Vietnam Buildings and structures in Ninh Bình province Tourist attractions in Ninh Bình province