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Luz Eugenia Cortés Rocha (June 28, 1950 – June 21, 2024), better known as Busi Cortés, was a Mexican filmmaker, screenwriter, documentarian and professor. Her work as a director and screenwriter had a significant impact on
Mexican cinema The cinema of Mexico dates to the late nineteenth century during the rule of President Porfirio Díaz. Seeing a demonstration of short films in 1896, Díaz immediately saw the importance of documenting his presidency in order to present an ...
, bringing in women's perspectives, particularly of women in Mexican politics. She emerged as a filmmaker with 1988's ''El secreto de Romelia'', which was the first film produced by the
Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica The Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica (CCC) is a film school belonging to Mexico's Secretariat of Culture. It was founded in 1975 with the aim of providing technical and artistic training for those entering the film industry. The CCC is p ...
under its Óperas Primas initiative, which supports debut
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
s by young artists. Cortés would go on to teach at the CCC.


Biography

Luz Eugenia Cortés Rocha was born in
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
in 1950, to a family with roots in
Guanajuato Guanajuato, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato, is one of the 32 states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into Municipalities of Guanajuato, 46 municipalities and its cap ...
. She studied communications at the Universidad Iberoamericana, then enrolled in the
Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica The Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica (CCC) is a film school belonging to Mexico's Secretariat of Culture. It was founded in 1975 with the aim of providing technical and artistic training for those entering the film industry. The CCC is p ...
in 1977. While at the CCC, she directed the
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
s ''Las Buenromero'' (1978) and ''Un frágil retorno'' (1979), as well as the
featurette In the American film industry, a featurette is a kind of film that is shorter than a full-length feature, but longer than a short film. The term may refer to either of two types of content: a shorter film or a companion film. Medium-length film ...
''Hotel Villa Goerne'' (1981). Under her artistic name Busi Cortés, she went on to direct three
narrative A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether non-fictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travel literature, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller ...
feature films, starting with ''El secreto de Romelia'' in 1988. The film, based on
Rosario Castellanos Rosario Castellanos Figueroa (; 25 May 1925 – 7 August 1974) was a Mexican poet and author. She was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century. Throughout her life, she wrote eloquently about issues of cultural and gend ...
' novel ''El viudo Román'', won various national and international prizes. It was followed by ''Serpientes y escaleras'' (1991) and ''Las Buenrostro'' (2005), the latter of which was presented at the
Morelia International Film Festival The Morelia International Film Festival (''Spanish'': ''Festival Internacional de Cine de Morelia''; FICM) was founded in 2003 in the city of Morelia, Michoacán, México. It is an annual event that takes place during the second week of October. ...
. The director was also known for her documentaries, such as ''La séptima filmación'' (1973) and ''Déjalo ser'' (1992). Cortés also directed various TV series such as ''El aula sin muros, medio siglo de tarea;'' ''Retos y respuestas''; ''ABC Discapacidad''; ''Santitos y santones''; and ''Pasando el siglo en el cine'', among others. In 2001, she won the José Revueltas Prize for Best Documentary for ''Paco Chávez'' (2005), co-directed with Francisco Chávez. In 2011, in partnership with the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
's Filmoteca, she produced the documentary short ''En trazos de vida. Son de Rina y Bustos''. She also wrote a children's program, ''Rogelio y los rollos velados'', in 2014. She was a
Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte The Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte (SNCA; ''National System of Art Creators'') is program developed by the former Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, and founded per presidential decree on September 3, 1993. Its goal is the advance ...
grant recipient, a member of the
Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas The Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (, AMACC) is a professional honorary organization founded on July 3, 1946, in Mexico City to promote the dissemination, research, preservation, development, and defense of the cinematographic arts an ...
, and a member of the
Union of Cinema Production Workers Union of Cinema Production Workers () was an autonomous (non-"charro"-led) Mexican trade union. It was formed in 1944 after splitting off from the CTM-affiliated Union of Cinema Industry Workers (''Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Industria Cinem ...
. A strong activist for women working in film, she co-founded and served as president of Mexico's Women in Film and Television Association. In 2018, she obtained a master's degree from the
University of Guadalajara The University of Guadalajara () is a public university, public research university located in Guadalajara, Mexico. It was originally established in 1586 and officially founded on 12 February 1791 as the Royal and Pontifical University of Gu ...
and Cineteca Nacional's film studies program, examining the impact of her own film ''El secreto de Romelia'' over the previous three decades. She also taught at the CCC, her alma mater. On June 19, 2024, it was announced that Cortés would be awarded the
Golden Ariel The Golden Ariel () is an award that “symbolizes the work of excellence that a member of the film industry has achieved throughout their career and that has contributed to the development and growth of Mexican cinematography”. The Golden Ariel ...
, the highest honor in the Mexican film industry. She died two days later, at the age of 73.


Filmography


Feature films

* 1988 – ''El secreto de Romelia.'' * 1991 – ''Serpientes y escaleras.'' * 2005 – ''Hijas de su madre: Las Buenrostro.''


Featurettes

* 1981 – ''Hotel Villa Goerne.'' * 1983 – ''El lugar del corazón''.


Short films

* 1978 – ''Las Buenromero.'' * 1979 – ''Un frágil retorno.'' * 1997 – ''Unidos''.


Documentaries

* 1973 – ''La séptima filmación''. * 1992 – ''Déjalo ser.'' * 2000 – ''Paco Chávez.'' * 2010 – ''La escuela viva.'' * 2011 – ''En trazos de vida. Son de Rina y Bustos.''


TV series

* 1984–1985 – ''De la vida de las mujeres.'' * 1993–1997 – ''Cultura en movimiento''. * 1994–1997 – ''El aula sin muros, medio siglo de tarea.'' * 1994–1997 – ''Retos y respuestas.'' * 1996–1997 – ''Pasando el siglo en el cine''. * 1998–2000 – ''ABC Discapacidad.'' * 2002 – ''Santitos y santones''. * 2014 – ''Kipatla'' (screenwriter).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cortes, Busi 1950 births 2024 deaths Mass media people from Mexico City Universidad Iberoamericana alumni Mexican women film directors Mexican documentary film directors Mexican women screenwriters Golden Ariel Award winners