Bukit Dumbar is a residential
neighbourhood
A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger town, city, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it. Neighbourh ...
within the city of
George Town in the
Malaysian state of
Penang
Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...
. Located south of the
city centre
A city centre, also known as an urban core, is the Commerce, commercial, Culture, cultural and often the historical, Politics, political, and geographic heart of a city. The term "city centre" is primarily used in British English, and closely e ...
, it lies within the suburb of
Jelutong
Jelutong is a suburb of George Town, Penang, George Town in the States and federal territories of Malaysia, Malaysian state of Penang. Located south of the Central George Town, Penang, city centre, Jelutong has been inhabited since as early as th ...
. Formerly an agricultural estate, Bukit Dumbar is the site of an underground
reservoir complex that supplies water to the southern half of George Town.
History
By the late 19th century, Bukit Dumbar became part of the Udini Estate, a
coconut
The coconut tree (''Cocos nucifera'') is a member of the palm tree family (biology), family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus ''Cocos''. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, ...
plantation. During the
Japanese occupation of Penang,
Japanese military police conducted the
Sook Ching purges that targeted the
ethnic Chinese community. Victims were buried in mass graves across
Penang Island
Penang Island is the main constituent island of the Malaysian state of Penang. It is located off the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Malacca Strait, with the Penang Strait separating the island from Seberang Perai on the mainla ...
, including at Bukit Dumbar.
In the years following
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, there was growing concern about water sufficiency in George Town. New sources of raw water were explored, leading to the construction of two underground reservoirs at Bukit Dumbar by 1958 with a combined capacity of .
A public park was created above
sea level
Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an mean, average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal Body of water, bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical ...
, on top of the reservoir complex that supports the southern parts of George Town, such as
Gelugor
Gelugor is a suburb of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Named after a plant species, Gelugor lies along the eastern seaboard of Penang Island, between Jelutong and Sungai Dua, and nearly south of the city centre.
Gelugor had bee ...
,
Bayan Lepas
Bayan Lepas is a suburb of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Located near the southeastern tip of Penang Island, south of the city centre, it is home to the Penang International Airport, the third busiest airport in Malaysia, as we ...
,
Relau,
Teluk Kumbar,
Gertak Sanggul and
Balik Pulau.
By 2018, two additional reservoirs were added to the complex, bringing the total capacity to .
In 1987, the
Penang Water Supply Corporation opened a squash training centre at Bukit Dumbar. The centre has since produced some of Malaysia's top squash players, including
Nicol David
Malay titles#Datuk, Datuk Nicol Ann David (born August 26, 1983) is a Malaysian retired professional squash (sport), squash player. She was the world number one for a record-breaking 108 consecutive months, ceding the ranking in September 2015 ...
and
Low Wee Wern.
In acknowledgment of Nicol David's accomplishments, the facility was renamed the Nicol David International Squash Centre by the
Penang state government in 2010.
References
{{Penang
Neighbourhoods in George Town, Penang