The Buffalo Bisons (known
colloquially as the Herd) are a
Minor League Baseball team of the
International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ...
and the
Triple-A affiliate of the
Toronto Blue Jays. Located in
Buffalo, New York, the team plays their home games at
Sahlen Field, the highest-capacity
Triple-A ballpark in the United States.
The current Bisons organization was founded in 1979 and assumed the history of previous franchises that also used the Buffalo Bisons name, most notably the
1886–1970 Buffalo Bisons minor league franchise, and the
1879–1885 Buffalo Bisons major league franchise. The team established the
Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985 to honor former players, managers and contributors to baseball in Buffalo.
The team holds the all-time record for single-season attendance in Minor League Baseball, selling 1,240,951 tickets in 1991 while being considered for
1993 Major League Baseball expansion
The 1993 Major League Baseball expansion resulted in Major League Baseball (MLB) adding two expansion teams to the National League (NL) for the 1993 season: the Colorado Rockies and the Florida Marlins (now known as the Miami Marlins).
Backgrou ...
. ''
Forbes'' valued the Buffalo Bisons at $34 million in 2016, making it the 15th-most valuable Minor League Baseball franchise.
History
Mayor
James D. Griffin
James Donald "Jimmy" Griffin (June 29, 1929 – May 25, 2008) was an American politician who served in the New York State Senate (56th District, 1967–77) and then for 16 years as the Mayor of Buffalo, New York (1978–93). He later returned t ...
and an investment group purchased the
Jersey City A's of the
Double-A class
Eastern League for $55,000 in 1978, and the team began play as the Buffalo Bisons at
War Memorial Stadium War Memorial Stadium may refer to:
* Ada War Memorial Stadium, in Ada, Ohio, also known as ''War Memorial Stadium''
* War Memorial Stadium (Arkansas), Little Rock, Arkansas
* War Memorial Stadium (Austin, Texas) (former official name 1924–1947), ...
in 1979. This new franchise assumed the history of prior Buffalo Bisons teams that had played in the city from 1877 to 1970.
Robert E. Rich Jr.
Robert E. Rich Jr. (born January 25, 1941) is an American businessman, philanthropist and writer. He is currently chairman of the board and majority owner of Rich Products Corporation (Rich's), a large food processing company headquartered in Buf ...
purchased the Bisons for $100,000 in 1983, and upgraded the team to the
Triple-A class
American Association in 1985 after buying out the
Wichita Aeros for $1 million. Rich Jr. grew the team's popularity and was known for his innovative promotional tie-ins, most notably an annual series of post-game concerts by
The Beach Boys.
The Buffalo Bisons moved to the $42.4 million
Pilot Field (now Sahlen Field) in downtown Buffalo in the 1988 season. In their first year at the venue after moving from War Memorial Stadium, the Bisons broke the all-time record for Minor League Baseball attendance by drawing 1,186,651 fans during the 1988 season. The team won two division titles and set subsequent attendance records on the heels of their unsuccessful
1993 Major League Baseball expansion
The 1993 Major League Baseball expansion resulted in Major League Baseball (MLB) adding two expansion teams to the National League (NL) for the 1993 season: the Colorado Rockies and the Florida Marlins (now known as the Miami Marlins).
Backgrou ...
bid. The team's 1991 single-season attendance of 1,240,951 remains a Minor League Baseball record.

The
Cleveland Indians replaced the
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
as
Major League Baseball affiliate of the Buffalo Bisons prior to the 1995 season. The team won division titles in 1996 and 1997, and won the final American Association championship in 1997.
Bartolo Colón threw the first
no-hitter
In baseball, a no-hitter is a game in which a team was not able to record a hit. Major League Baseball (MLB) officially defines a no-hitter as a completed game in which a team that batted in at least nine innings recorded no hits. A pitcher wh ...
in franchise history on June 20, 1997 against the
New Orleans Zephyrs
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
.
In wake of the American Association disbanding following the 1997 season, the Bisons joined the
International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ...
in 1998. The team won the division and league championship in their first season, but lost the
Triple-A World Series. The addition of regional rivalries allowed for the creation of the
Thruway Cup
The Thruway Cup is an annual competition between Minor League Baseball's Buffalo Bisons, Rochester Red Wings, and Syracuse Mets of the International League. The Cup standings are compiled from the games the teams play against each other thro ...
, an annual competition between the Buffalo Bisons,
Rochester Red Wings
The Rochester Red Wings are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals. They are located in Rochester, New York, and play their home games at Innovative Field ...
and
Syracuse SkyChiefs
The Syracuse Mets are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A affiliate of the New York Mets. They are located in Syracuse, New York, and play their home games at NBT Bank Stadium, which open ...
. The Bisons went on to win division titles in 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, and the league championship at home in 2004.
The
New York Mets replaced the
Cleveland Indians as
Major League Baseball affiliate of the Buffalo Bisons prior to the 2009 season. This era was plagued with poor on-field performance and low attendance.

The
Toronto Blue Jays replaced the
New York Mets as
Major League Baseball affiliate of the Buffalo Bisons prior to the 2013 season. To kick off this era, the Bisons scored 27 runs on 29 hits against the
Syracuse Chiefs on April 18, 2013, setting records for the most runs and hits in an
International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ...
game since 1973. The Blue Jays used
Sahlen Field as their home field in 2020 after the Bisons season was cancelled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic, investing $5 million in upgrading the venue.
In conjunction with
Major League Baseball's restructuring of Minor League Baseball and the closure of the
International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ...
, the Bisons joined the newly formed
Triple-A East in 2021.
Due to renovations at
Sahlen Field as well as use of the stadium by the Blue Jays, the Bisons began their 2021 season at
Trenton Thunder Ballpark in
Trenton, New Jersey. At their home games, they wore the uniforms of the
Trenton Thunder and were referred to as such while the Thunder MLB Draft League team was referred to as Draft League Thunder by the Thunder organzation; on the road, they were still known as the Buffalo Bisons while the Thunder MLB Draft League team was referred to as Trenton Thunder on the road.
The Bisons returned to the
International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ...
in 2022.
Roster
Alumni
Retired numbers
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
International League Hall of Fame members
Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame members
All 25 Seasons Team (2012)
Season-by-season records
Radio and television
Bisons Baseball Network produces all radio broadcasts of Buffalo Bisons games. Their flagship station since 2009 has been
WWKB, a
clear-channel station
A clear-channel station is an AM broadcasting, AM radio station in North America that has the highest protection from Interference (communication), interference from other stations, particularly concerning night-time skywave propagation. The syste ...
in Buffalo. Select games are simulcast on
WGR in Buffalo and
CJCL
CJCL (590 AM, ''Sportsnet 590 The Fan'') is a Canadian sports radio station in Toronto, Ontario. Owned and operated by Rogers Sports & Media since 2002, CJCL's studios are located at the Rogers Building at Bloor and Jarvis in downtown Toron ...
in Toronto. Games were previously carried by
WUFO/
WXRL (1983),
WEBR (1984),
WBEN (1985–1988) and
WGR (1989–2008).
MiLB.TV has aired live video streams of all Buffalo Bisons games since 2013. Select games have been televised on
WNLO since 2019. Games were previously televised on
WNYB (1988–1989, 1996),
Empire Sports Network (1991–1995, 1997–2004),
Time Warner Cable SportsNet (2007–2016) and
Spectrum Sports (2017).
Pat Malacaro has served as the team's play-by-play announcer since 2018.
Pete Weber served as play-by-play announcer from 1983 to 1995, and is the current play-by-play announcer for the
Nashville Predators.
Jim Rosenhaus served as play-by-play announcer from 1996 to 2006, and is the current play-by-play announcer for the
Cleveland Guardians.
Ben Wagner
Benjamin L. "Ben" Wagner (born August 7, 1980) is an American sportscaster. Since March 2018, he has worked as the play-by-play radio announcer for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Early life
Wagner was born in New Paris, I ...
served as play-by-play announcer from 2007 to 2017, and is the current play-by-play announcer for the
Toronto Blue Jays.
Duke McGuire has served as the team's color commentator since 1996, and previously worked as the team's in-stadium public address announcer from 1979 to 1995.
John Murphy served as color commentator from 1985 to 1988, and is the current play-by-play announcer for the
Buffalo Bills
The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. ...
.
Greg Brown served as color commentator from 1989 to 1993, and is the current play-by-play announcer for the
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
.
Weber, McGuire and Rosenhaus were inducted into the
Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame for their broadcast work.
Culture
Mascots
Donald Palmer was an acrobatic
batboy who performed for the Buffalo Bisons as "The Butcher" from 1979 to 1988.
Earl Howze, Jr. was a
beer vendor who performed for the Buffalo Bisons as "The Earl of
Bud" from 1979 to 1997. He was known for dancing to the song "
Tequila" atop the venue's
dugouts
Dugout may refer to:
* Dugout (shelter), an underground shelter
* Dugout (boat), a logboat
* Dugout (smoking), a marijuana container
Sports
* In bat-and-ball sports, a dugout is one of two areas where players of the home or opposing teams sit whe ...
, with a routine similar to the one made famous by
Paul Reubens in the 1985 film ''
Pee-wee's Big Adventure''. The Buffalo Bisons honored him at an August 2012 game, with every fan in attendance receiving a
bobblehead of his likeness. Howze, Jr. also performed for the
Buffalo Sabres at
Buffalo Memorial Auditorium.
Tom Girot is a
beer vendor who has performed for the Buffalo Bisons as "
Conehead" since 1979. The Buffalo Bisons honored him at a July 2018 game, with a beer launched in his likeness called Conehead
IPA by Resurgence Brewing Company. Girot has also performed for the
Rochester Red Wings
The Rochester Red Wings are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals. They are located in Rochester, New York, and play their home games at Innovative Field ...
at
Frontier Field and the
Toronto Blue Jays at
Sahlen Field.
Buster T. Bison has been the official mascot of the Buffalo Bisons since 1983. He was later joined by his cousin Chip in 1994, and his future wife Belle in 2006.
Tracey B. Wilson was an actress who performed for the Buffalo Bisons as the
mime "Loud Mouth" from 1993 to 1999.
Buffalo Bisons games since 2011 have featured the
Wing,
Cheese
Cheese is a dairy product produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep. During production, ...
&
Carrot
The carrot ('' Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') is a root vegetable, typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the wild carrot, ''Daucus carota'', nat ...
(WCC)
mascot race
A mascot race is a promotional sports entertainment or charity competition consisting of costumed runners racing around a baseball field or race course, usually as a form of between-innings entertainment. The racers are typically anthropomorphize ...
between costumed representations of various local foods just prior to the sixth-inning.
Music
"Stampede" has been the official
fight song of the Buffalo Bisons since their inaugural season at Sahlen Field in 1988.
Tina Turner's recording of "
The Best
Best or The Best may refer to:
People
* Best (surname), people with the surname Best
* Best (footballer, born 1968), retired Portuguese footballer
Companies and organizations
* Best & Co., an 1879–1971 clothing chain
* Best Lock Corporatio ...
" is played after every Buffalo Bisons home victory at Sahlen Field.
A parody of the
Gary Glitter
Paul Francis Gadd (born 8 May 1944), best known by his stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former singer, songwriter, and record producer. He achieved success during the glam rock era of the 1970s and 1980s, and his career ended after he w ...
song "
Rock and Roll Part 2
"Rock and Roll" is the debut single by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter that was released in 1972, from his debut studio album ''Glitter (Gary Glitter album), Glitter''. Co-written by Glitter and Mike Leander, the song is in two parts: Part ...
" featuring lyrics referencing
Irv Weinstein
Irwin B. "Irv" Weinstein (April 29, 1930 – December 26, 2017) was an American local television news anchor and occasional radio actor. He hosted WKBW-TV's '' Eyewitness News'' in Buffalo, New York, for 34 years, from 1964 to 1998, becoming an ic ...
was played at Sahlen Field during the
seventh-inning stretch of Buffalo Bisons games in the 1990s.
References
External links
Official website
{{Portal bar, Baseball
1979 establishments in New York (state)
Baseball teams established in 1979
Chicago White Sox minor league affiliates
Cleveland Guardians minor league affiliates
American Association (1902–1997) teams
Eastern League (1938–present) teams
International League teams
New York Mets minor league affiliates
Pittsburgh Pirates minor league affiliates
Toronto Blue Jays minor league affiliates
Triple-A East teams