The Bruckner rhythm is a 2 + 3 (
duplet + triplet) or 3 + 2
rhythm in
Anton Bruckner
Josef Anton Bruckner (; 4 September 182411 October 1896) was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist best known for his symphonies, masses, Te Deum and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-Germ ...
's symphonic music, where it occurs prevalently, and in many different ways.
One example is in the main theme of the first movement of
Symphony No. 4, from
bars 43 forward:
Bruckner also used the rhythm with a single pitch repeated, and this is the only way it occurs in
Symphony No. 2 (e.g., bars 20 and 122). In
Symphony No. 6, the Bruckner rhythm occurs to a much greater extent than in previous works, in several parts at slightly different times. At first it occurs as a string
ostinato
In music, an ostinato (; derived from Italian word for ''stubborn'', compare English ''obstinate'') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, frequently in the same pitch. Well-known ostinato-based pieces include ...
high in the violins' range against a melody of different rhythm in the cellos (bar 3), while at bars 195–209 it serves to articulate
hexatonic cycle block chords.
[Kevin Swinden, "Bruckner and harmony" ''The Cambridge Companion to Bruckner'', ed. John Williamson. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (2004): 222. "The orchestral texture through this passage is thick, articulating block chords in the 'Bruckner-rhythm' that characterizes the movement, supporting a reprise of the first theme of the symphony."] The rhythm occurs in somewhat more "manageable" form in the secondary theme group of
Symphony No. 8, where it usually occurs in the same way in all the parts.
The Bruckner rhythm also occurs in the works of other composers, such as in
Howard Hanson's
Romantic Symphony, where it occurs mostly in the horns' and trumpets' parts.
References
External links
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Time analysis Symphony No. 2 William Carragan
William Carragan, American musicologist, is particularly known for his research into the music of Anton Bruckner. His primary concerns are analytical aspects of the music, and history of Bruckner performance. He is a contributing editor of the B ...
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Time analysis Symphony No. 4 William Carragan
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Time analysis Symphony No. 6 William Carragan
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Time analysis Symphony No. 8 William Carragan
{{Portal bar, Classical music
Anton Bruckner
Rhythm and meter