Bruce Edward Hart
(born January 13, 1950)
is an American-born Canadian retired
professional wrestler, promoter, booker, trainer and school teacher. He is a second-generation wrestler and a member of the
Hart wrestling family
The Hart wrestling family, sometimes known as the Hart dynasty, is a mainly Canadians, Canadian family with a significant history within professional wrestling. The patriarch of the family was wrestling legend Stu Hart (1915–2003). An amateur a ...
, being the second child of
Stu and
Helen Hart. He is best known for his time in
Stampede Wrestling and several appearances for
WWE, often with his brothers
Bret and
Owen.
As a wrestler Hart carried a number of championships, including the
Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship and participated in WWF's
Survivor Series
Survivor Series, branded as Survivor Series: WarGames since 2022, is a professional wrestling event produced annually since 1987 by WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. Held in November generally the week of Thanksgiving ( ...
.
Early life
While his mother was pregnant with Hart she and her husband Stu suffered an automobile accident. This resulted in his older brother Smith being cared for by their maternal grandparents for almost two years while Helen recovered in the hospital.
He is of
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
descent through his maternal grandmother and Irish through his maternal grandfather. His father was mainly of
Scots-Irish descent but also had Scottish and English ancestry. Hart is a dual citizen of Canada and the United States.
Professional wrestling career
Stampede Wrestling (1972-1990)
Headlining and injury (1972–1977)
Bruce Hart began his wrestling training in 1971, at the age of 21, in his father's training school "
The Dungeon". Trained by
Stu Hart
Stewart Edward Hart (May 3, 1915 – October 16, 2003) was a Canadian sport wrestling, amateur and professional wrestling, professional wrestler, wrestling Booker (professional wrestling), booker, professional wrestling promotion, promoter, and ...
, Bruce, like the rest of his family, was trained in and focused on a technically sound, amateur wrestling style.
He debuted in 1972, in his fathers
Calgary
Calgary () is a major city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in C ...
promotion,
Stampede Wrestling, tag teaming with
Dan Kroffat in the main event, against North American Champion
Kendo Nagasaki
Kendo Nagasaki is a professional wrestling stage name, used as a Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Gimmick, gimmick of that of a Japanese Samurai warrior with a mysterious past and even supernatural powers of hypnosis. The name derives from ...
(the original masked British version) and his manager "Gorgeous" George Gillette (billed in Canada as "Lord Sloane of Kensington Gore".)
For the next six months he remained a headline performer for the promotion, working against the likes of John Quinn, Benny Ramirez, Frank Butcher, Tor Kamata, Chatti Yokuchi and Yasu Fuji. In June 1973, he suffered a serious shoulder injury which sidelined him for 9 months and nearly finished his career. He returned in the summer of 1974, and continued as performer in Western Canada. Hart kept wrestling on and off but had relatively few matches until after 1977.
Time in England and Germany (1977–1978)
He traveled to the United Kingdom in 1977, where he wrestled under the name "Bronco" Bruce Hart for the
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
/
Halifax based
Joint Promotions.
While there, he met a young
Tom Billington and offered him an opportunity to wrestle for Stampede, which Billington declined.
After a falling out with Joint Promotions, Billington, using the ring name Dynamite Kid, traveled to Canada and joined Stampede.
Dynamite quickly became a huge star in Western Canada. As a result, Hart invited Billington's younger cousin, David Smith, to also come to Western Canada. Smith, who originally wrestled as Young David, later became known as
Davey Boy Smith (after British lightweight boxing champion -
Dave Boy Green) after Hart decided that it was a better ring name.
In 1978 Hart and Billington worked together as a tag team in the German promotion
Verband der Berufsringer, they wrestled against Angel Grey and Michael Seitz. Hart also worked in singles matches against Seitz.
While working in Germany, Hart observed the German system of
yellow cards to signify formal warnings (as with "Public Warnings" in
British wrestling and "Avertisements" in
French wrestling) three of which resulted in a
red card
A red card is a type of penalty card that is shown in many sports after a rules infraction.
Red card may also refer to:
Art, entertainment, and media
* ''Red Card'' (album), 1976 release by Streetwalkers
* Red card, suit (cards) of hearts or di ...
and disqualification. He would subsequently bring this system back to Stampede where it was also imposed.
Booking and work in Japan (1979–1984)
From 1979 until 1984, Hart was in large part in charge of matchmaking and talent development, selling out regularly and producing a myriad of successful wrestlers, including:
Jake Roberts, the
Junkyard Dog
Sylvester Ritter (December 13, 1952 – June 1, 1998) was an American Professional wrestling, professional wrestler and NCAA football, college football player, best known for his time in Universal Wrestling Federation (Bill Watts), Mid-South Wre ...
,
Jim Neidhart,
"Dr. D." Dave Shultz,
Honky Tonk Man,
Bad News Allen (aka Bad News Brown) and
Bret "the Hitman" Hart, the period was one where the company was generally breaking even.
In 1979 Hart won his first championship, the
Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Title from Dick Steinborn.
In 1980 Hart won two championships, the World Mid-Heavyweight Title for a second time and the Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Title. By the end of 1982 Hart won the Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship two times and then a third time by the beginning of 1983.
In 1983 Hart worked for New Japan Pro Wrestling in their NJPW Bloody Fight Series. There he worked in singles matches against wrestlers such as Kengo Kimura, Kantaro Hoshino,
Ryuma Go, Kuniaki Kobayashi and in tag team matches with wrestlers such as Bad News Allen and Tony St. Clair against Akira Maeda and Kengo Kimura with the former and against Isamu Teranishi and Rusher Kimura with the later as well as participating in three man tag matches with Dick Murdoch and Tony St. Clair against Antonio Inoki, Osamu Kido and Seiji Sakaguchi. Hart later in the year returned to Stampede.
In March 1984 while back in Stampede Hart became Stampede International Tag Team Champion together with Davey Boy Smith.
Hart returned to New Japan in early April 1984 for the NJPW Big Fight Series where he primarily wrestled in singles matches, several of which were with Norio Honaga but also against other wrestlers such as Nobuhiko Takada, Tatsutoshi Goto, Masanobu Kurisu, Makoto Arakawa, Fumihiro Niikura, Isamu Teranishi. He also took part in one known tag match, partnering with Hercules Ayala against
Haruka Eigen
(January 11, 1946 – November 28, 2016) was a Japanese professional wrestler. He was an executive director of Pro Wrestling Noah.
Sumo career
In July 1961, Haruka Eigen began competing in sumo wrestling. He was part of the Tatsunami stable. He ...
and Kantaro Hoshino.
Near the end of 1984, Bruce's father, Stu, accepted an offer from WWF president,
Vince McMahon
Vincent Kennedy McMahon ( ; born August 24, 1945) is an American businessman and former professional wrestling promoter. McMahon, along with his later-estranged wife Linda McMahon, Linda, is a co-founder of the modern WWE, the world's largest ...
, to sell the promotion for $1,000,000, plus 10% of all subsequent WWF gates in Western Canada to the WWF. As part of the deal, several Stampede superstars, including Bret Hart, Dynamite Kid, Davey Boy and Neidhart also joined the WWF. However, several months later, Bruce violated the terms of the agreement by assisting a rival promotion in the territory, leading McMahon to renege on the deal.
Promoting (1985–1990)
As a result, near the end of 1985, Stu Hart decided to re-open the promotion with Bruce running most of it. Initially, the promotion, which had been hurt by the loss of most of its well-known wrestlers, struggled to remain afloat. As a consequence, Bruce chose to feature a new, edgier and more hard core style of wrestling - featuring villains: the Karachi Vice (Makhan and Vokhan Singh and the Great Gama), the Viet Cong Express (Hiroshi Hase and Nubohiko Niikura)
Jason the Terrible, the masked Zodiak (
Barry Orton) and younger babyfaces, such as
Owen Hart,
Ben Bassarab,
Chris Benoit
Christopher Michael Benoit ( ; May 21, 1967 – June 24, 2007) was a Canadian Professional wrestling, professional wrestler. He worked for various pro-wrestling promotions during his 22-year career, but is notorious for Chris Benoit double-murd ...
,
Jushin Thunder Liger and the tag team Bad Company (Bruce Hart and
Brian Pillman
Brian William Pillman (May 22, 1962 – October 5, 1997) was an American professional wrestler and professional football player best known for his appearances in Stampede Wrestling in the 1980s and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme ...
). In short order, the promotion would survive for the next several years, drawing reasonable gates and turning out a number of performers who would go on to have decent careers in other companies after the promotion's collapse. Despite this, the promotion suffered backstage due to Bruce and his father Stu having grave disagreements about how to handle storylines. The promotion shut down in 1989 when Stu's promoter's license expired and they could not afford to pay for a new one.
During this period Hart won five titles, the
Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship for the fifth time, the
Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship for the sixth time, the
Stampede International Tag Team Championship
The Stampede International Tag Team Championship was the main tag team title in the Canadian professional wrestling promotion Stampede Wrestling. It was created in 1958 as the NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version). When promo ...
for the third time with Brian Pillman as Bad Company, the
Stampede International Tag Team Championship
The Stampede International Tag Team Championship was the main tag team title in the Canadian professional wrestling promotion Stampede Wrestling. It was created in 1958 as the NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version). When promo ...
for the fourth time, again with Brian Pillman and the
Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship for the seventh time.
World Wrestling Federation (1992–1994)
Hart has made several appearances with his brothers
Bret and
Owen in the
World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Bruce made his first appearance on the August 16, 1992, episode of
WWF Superstars, where he sided with
Davey Boy Smith in the run-up to SummerSlam 92. Bruce made his first in-ring appearance at the
1993 Survivor Series pay-per-view
Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television or webcast service that enables a viewer to pay to watch individual events via private telecast.
Events can be purchased through a multichannel television platform using their electronic program ...
, teaming with his brothers Bret, Owen and
Keith to take on Shawn Michaels and his "Knights" (
The Red Knight,
The Blue Knight and
The Black Knight). The Knights theme was used as the team was supposed to be led by
Jerry "The King" Lawler, who was having legal troubles at the same time as his feud with Bret Hart and was replaced by Michaels. The Hart Brothers won the match, with Owen being the only team member eliminated.
Owen's failure ignited a lengthy feud between Bret and Owen that would last for several years. The Owen and Bret feud was originally conceived as a feud between Bret and Bruce but Bret proposed to make it between him and Owen instead as he believed the dynamic for them would be superior.
At the
1994 SummerSlam, the two brothers competed in a
Steel Cage match for the
WWF Championship. Bruce and several Hart brothers interfered in the match by climbing the cage. Bruce also appeared on an episode of ''
Monday Night Raw'' in the summer of 1994.
Ultimate Championship Wrestling (1996–1997)
In 1996 Bruce Hart made a comeback to the ring with the independent New York based promotion Ultimate Championship Wrestling (UCW), where he wrestled with the likes of
Chris Chavis, his brother-in-law
Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart, Falcon Coperis, and
Marty Jannetty and feuding with wrestlers such as Tiger Khan.
In UCW Hart was involved in and developed an
nWo type storyline in which he and former WWE wrestlers portrayed greedy lazy fat-cat type villains who looked down on and used the younger rookie talent at the shows to make money and gain power in the promotion.
Hart was instrumental in the development of the young talent of the UCW.
Return to World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (1997, 2010)
Bruce's next WWF appearance was at
In Your House 16: Canadian Stampede when he interfered in the
main event which pitted
The Hart Foundation (Bret Hart, Owen Hart,
British Bulldog,
Brian Pillman
Brian William Pillman (May 22, 1962 – October 5, 1997) was an American professional wrestler and professional football player best known for his appearances in Stampede Wrestling in the 1980s and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme ...
and
Jim Neidhart) against
Stone Cold Steve Austin
Steve Austin (born Steven James Anderson and later Steven James Williams; December 18, 1964), better known by his ring name "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, is an American media personality, actor, producer and retired Professional wrestling, profes ...
,
Ken Shamrock,
Goldust and
Legion of Doom (
Hawk
Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are very widely distributed and are found on all continents, except Antarctica.
The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks, and others. This ...
and
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
). Bruce played a key role in the finish of the match as he scuffled with Austin, allowing Owen to score the pinfall victory over Austin.
Bruce's next and most recent appearance in the
renamed WWE was at
WrestleMania XXVI, where he was the surprise
Special Guest Referee for his brother Bret's first WWE match in 13 years, a
No Holds Barred Lumberjack match against the WWE chairman
Vince McMahon
Vincent Kennedy McMahon ( ; born August 24, 1945) is an American businessman and former professional wrestling promoter. McMahon, along with his later-estranged wife Linda McMahon, Linda, is a co-founder of the modern WWE, the world's largest ...
. McMahon thought that Bruce and the rest of Hart family were on his side, but they all turned on him and helped Bret win the match.
Promoting Stampede Wrestling (1999–2005)
Hart has attempted to revive Stampede Wrestling numerous times. In the late 90s Hart collaborated with his brother
Ross Hart as promoters and bookers, this incarnation of Stampede Wrestling featured many third-generation members of the Hart family, including
Natalya Neidhart,
Teddy Hart and
David Hart Smith.
In 2001 Hart won the Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship for the first time. In 2002 he won four titles, the Stampede International Tag Team Titles a fifth time with his nephew Teddy Hart, the Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship for the eight and last time, the Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship as well as the Stampede International Tag Team Championships for the last time with TJ Wilson.
One of Hart's last matches for his and Ross's incarnation of Stampede Wrestling was in June 2003 in a match for the Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Title against Duke Durrango which Hart lost, leaving over the title to Durrango.
Teaching and miscellaneous work (1990–present)
In 2011 Hart wrestled in a Four-On-Three-Handicap-Match for Stampede Next Generation Stampede Wrestling together with his nephew Teddy Hart and Hal Eagletail against Big Jess, DerRic Super Starlight, The Inuit Warrior and Wyatt Beaver.
In 2012 Hart wrestled his last match for Real Canadian Wrestlings 9th Anniversary Show in a Six-Man-Tag-Team-No-Disqualiication where he wrestled against Andrew Hawks, Kid Kash and nephew Teddy Hart together with Heavy Metal and Tommy Lee Curtis.
He was a trainer at the original Hart Brothers University wrestling school during the 1990s. In June 2013, Hart resurrected the wrestling school. He continues to train wrestlers at the school together with his sons Torrin and Bruce Jr. in his hometown of Calgary, AB. Some of the wrestlers he has trained include
Chris Benoit
Christopher Michael Benoit ( ; May 21, 1967 – June 24, 2007) was a Canadian Professional wrestling, professional wrestler. He worked for various pro-wrestling promotions during his 22-year career, but is notorious for Chris Benoit double-murd ...
,
David Hart Smith,
Natalya,
Teddy Hart and
Tyson Kidd
Theodore James "TJ" Wilson (born July 11, 1980), better known by the ring name Tyson Kidd, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, where he works as a road agent (professional wrestling), producer.
The final graduate o ...
.
Since 2014 Hart has a weekly column and runs a podcast for the multimedia website PWP Nation formerly co hosted by wrestler and journalist Jordan Garber and Jay Alletto.
Other media
Hart has appeared on several wrestling documentaries, including the 2010 documentary
Survival of the Hitman which is about his younger brother Bret Hart and the WWE released
Hart and Soul: The Hart Family Anthology in which he has a segment dedicated to his career.
He was also present on the stage when his father Stu Hart was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.
Personal life
In 2011 Hart published an autobiography entitled ''
Straight from the Hart''.
Family
He has five children with his ex-wife, Andrea Hart: daughters Brit and Lara and sons Torrin, Bruce Jr. and Rhettger Hart. Rhett was born three months premature and suffers from cerebral palsy. Two of Bruce Hart's sons, Bruce Jr and Torrin, have been involved in pro wrestling.
Hart and his wife Andrea separated for a period from 2000 and Andrea started a relationship with Hart's former brother-in-law
Davey Boy Smith until Smith's death in 2002. Andrea and Hart later reconciled but separated again after a time. Andrea died on December 27, 2019, at the age of 52.
Championships and accomplishments
*
Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame
**Class of 2001
*Polynesian Pacific Wrestling
**NWA Polynesian Pacific Tag Team Title (1 time) – with
Keith Hart
*
Prairie Wrestling Alliance
** Prairie Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)
*''
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
''Pro Wrestling Illustrated'' (''PWI'') is an American professional wrestling magazine that was founded in 1979 by publisher Stanley Weston. ''PWI'' is headquartered in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, and published by Kappa Publishing Group. The maga ...
''
**Ranked No. 366 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the
PWI 500 in 1997
**Ranked No. 481 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003
*
Stampede Wrestling
**
NWA International Tag Team Championship ''(Calgary version)'' (
2 times)
– with
Davey Boy Smith
**
Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship (
8 times)
**
Stampede International Tag Team Championship
The Stampede International Tag Team Championship was the main tag team title in the Canadian professional wrestling promotion Stampede Wrestling. It was created in 1958 as the NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version). When promo ...
(
2 times)
– with
Brian Pillman
Brian William Pillman (May 22, 1962 – October 5, 1997) was an American professional wrestler and professional football player best known for his appearances in Stampede Wrestling in the 1980s and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme ...
(2) and
Teddy Hart (1)
**
Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (
2 times)
**
Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship (
2 times)
**
Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (Class of 1995)
''Luchas de Apuestas'' record
Notes
References
Further reading
;Book
*
*
*
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hart, Bruce
1950 births
Living people
20th-century male professional wrestlers
20th-century Canadian professional wrestlers
21st-century male professional wrestlers
21st-century Canadian professional wrestlers
Canadian male professional wrestlers
American male professional wrestlers
Stampede Wrestling alumni
Professional wrestlers from Calgary
Hart family (professional wrestling)
Canadian professional wrestling trainers
Professional wrestling promoters
American sportspeople of Canadian descent
American people of Scotch-Irish descent
American people of English descent
American people of Greek descent
Canadian people of English descent
Canadian people of Greek descent
Canadian people of American descent
Canadian people of Ulster-Scottish descent
Stampede Wrestling British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Champions
Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Champions
Stampede Wrestling North American Heavyweight Champions
Stampede Wrestling World Mid-Heavyweight Champions