Brolæggerstræde 2 is a four-storey apartment building situated at the corner of

Brolæggerstræde Brolæggerstræde (literally "Cobble-Layer Alley) is a street in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking Nytorv in the west with Badstuestræde in the east. Most of the buildings in the street date from the years after the Copenhagen Fire of ...

and

Badstuestræde Badstuestræde is a street in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking the pedestrian street Strøget in the north with Kompagnistræde in the south. Brolæggerstræde end in the street. Most of the buildings in the street date from the year ...

in the Old Town of

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...

Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...

. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1950. Otto Frello, who owned it from 1966 until his death, painted a ''

trompe-l'œil ; ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a Two-dimensional space, two-dimensional surface. , which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving p ...

'' mural of a door on the first floor.

History

18th century

The site was in the late 17th century made up of two separate properties. One of them was listed in Copenhagen's first

cadastre A cadastre or cadaster ( ) is a comprehensive recording of the real estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country.Jo Henssen, ''Basic Principles of the Main Cadastral Systems in the World,'/ref> Often it is represented graphically in ...

of 1689 as No. 115 in Snaren's Quarter and belonged to turner Johan Trimand. The other one was listed as No. 116 and belonged to turner Christen Treiner. The two properties were both destroyed in the

Copenhagen Fire of 1728 The Copenhagen Fire of 1728 was the largest fire in the history of Copenhagen, Denmark. It began on the evening of 20 October 1728 and continued to burn until the morning of the 23rd of October 1728. It destroyed approximately 28% of the city (me ...

, together with most of the other buildings in the area. The fire sites were subsequently divided into three properties. The small corner property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No 94 and belonged to Lars Bøgvadt at that time. The adjacent property in Badstuestræde was listed as No. 93 in Snaren's Quarter and belonged to Mathias Hansen at that time. The adjacent property in Brolæggerstræde was listed as No. 99 and belonged to chairmaker Jacob Jensen Lindholm. The three properties were again destroyed in the

Copenhagen Fire of 1795 The Copenhagen Fire of 1795 (''Københavns brand 1795'') started on Friday, 5 June 1795, at or around 3 pm by the Navy's old base south east of Kongens Nytorv on Gammelholm, in the Navy's magazine for coal and timber, the so-called Dellehave. As t ...

and subsequently merged into a single property. The current building on the site was constructed in 1797 for tea merchant Knud Steenberg. Stenberg ran a tea shop from the walk-out basement.

19th century

No. 93 was home to a total of 32 residents in seven households. Ludolfine Frideriche Lillie, a tea and coffee merchant, resided in the building with her 11-year-old grandson Knud Magnus Steenberg. Peder Schive, a clockmaker, resided in the building with his wife Anna Henriette Schrøder, their one-year-old son Jacob Svend Schive and one maid. Abraham Joseph Cohen and Susanne Jacoba Bærentz, a Jewish couple, resided in the building with a five-year-old son from the husband's first marriage, a 25-year-old son from the wife's first marriage, two maids and two lodgers. Peter Foersom and Hanne Cathrine Ebbesen, both of them actors at the

Royal Danish Theatre The Royal Danish Theatre (RDT, Danish: ') is both the national Danish performing arts institution and a name used to refer to its old purpose-built venue from 1874 located on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. The theatre was founded in 1748, first s ...

, resided in the building with their two daughters (aged one and four). Hanne Cathrine Ebbesen's mother, Cathrine Margrethe Ebbesen. was also a resident of the building. Lazarus Abraham Levi, a secondhand clothing retailer, resided in the building with his wife Mette Levi, their four children (aged five to 10), two lodgers and one maid. Peter Larsen Holm, a smith at the

Royal Naval Dockyards Royal Navy Dockyards (more usually termed Royal Dockyards) were state-owned harbour facilities where ships of the Royal Navy were built, based, repaired and refitted. Until the mid-19th century the Royal Dockyards were the largest industrial c ...

, resided in the basement with his wife Else Andersdatter and their eight-year-old daughter Marie Holm. The property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 122 in Snaren's Quarter. It was owned by tea merchant Johan Lohrenz at that time. No. 122 was home to a total of 35 residents at the 1840 census. Hans Christian Voldenberg Truelsen, a royal clerk (''kgl. copiist''), resided on the ground floor with his wife Albertine Frederikke Møller and the 15-year-old Christiane Thunboe who was receiving private tutoring. Carl Nicolai Buchleister and Henriette Lassen, a couple living on their means, resided in the other ground floor apartment with their three children (aged 10 to 15) and one maid. Peder Wulff Ramus, an assistant in

Danmarks Nationalbank Danmarks Nationalbank (in Danish often simply ''Nationalbanken'') is the central bank of the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is a non-eurozone member of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB). Since its establishment in 1818, the objecti ...

, resided on the first floor with his wife Margrethe Dyrborg and a 21-year-old servant. Louise Dorthea Dannefeldt, a 32-year-old unmarried needleworker, resided in the other first floor apartment with a maid and a lodger. Georg Martin Halvor Schmidt, a captain on paid leave, resided in one of the second floor apartments with his wife Frederike Catharine, their two children and a 21-year-old student lodger. Niels Nymann, a master tailor, resided in the other second floor apartment with his wife Ane Andersen, their five-year-old daughter Therisia Nymann and the wife's 80-year-old uncle Peter Andersen. Lars Petersen, a grocer (''urtekræmmer''), resided in the basement with his wife Dorthe Frederike Petersen (née Winther) and two employees. Hans P. Møller, a master shoemaker, resided in the other basement apartment with his wife Marie Normann, their three children (aged 10 to 15) and two foster children (aged nine and 11) with the surname Wordtman. No. 122 was home to a total of 27 residents at the 1860 census. A. C. v. Osten, a 44-year-old widow, resided in one of the ground floor apartments with her two children (aged nine and 15) and one lodger. Carl Ludvig Steen, an assistant, resided in the other ground floor apartment with his wife Elisabeth Steen and one lodger. Edward Cohen, a Royal Danish Mail clerk, resided in the building with his wife Charlotte Amalie Wandel Cohen, their two-year-old son and one maid. Marie Walentin, a 33-year-old widow, resided in the other first floor apartment with her two-year-old daughter Selma Alende and one maid. Peter Henrichsen, a carpenter, resided in one of the second floor apartments with his wife Christine Henrichsen and their three children (aged 13 to 22). Heinrich Schneider, a teacher, resided in the other second floor apartment with his wife Thora Schneider and their two-year-old son Martinus Julius Schneider. Lars Petersen, the 65-year-old proprietor of the grocery shop (''urtelræmmer'') in the basement, resided in the associated dwelling with his wife Dorthea Frederike Petersen, two employees and one maid.

20th century

The building was refurbished in 1960 under supervision of the architect Svend Lindholm (born 1917). The artist Otto Frello purchased the property in 1966 and members of his family owned and lived in it until 2016. The new owner, Ejendomsselskabet V.S. Larsen A/S, a property company, carried out a comprehensive restoration of the building. In 2018 it was sold for DKK 32.5.

Architecture

Brolæggerstræde 2 is constructed with three floors over a walk-out basement. It has six bays towards Brolægggerstræde, a

chamfer A chamfer ( ) is a transitional edge between two faces of an object. Sometimes defined as a form of bevel, it is often created at a 45° angle between two adjoining right-angled faces. Chamfers are frequently used in machining, carpentry, fur ...

ed corner bay and five bays towards Badstuestræde. The building has a total floor area of 622 square metres. Many original doors, panels, floors and other details in the building have been preserved. The first floor features a ''

'' mural of a door painted by Otto Frello. He also created other eclectic details, including a glazed niche in one of the bathrooms with coins and banknotes and a built-in clock.

Cultural references

The art gallery in the basement, then Gallerie Toulouse, was used as a location in the 1961 film ''

Een blandt mange ''En blandt mange'' is a Danish 1961 drama film written and directed by Astrid Henning-Jensen. Plot Bo is a 17 year old boy who lives with his mother in Aalborg after the divorce of his parents while his architect father lives in Copenhagen. On a ...

''.

Gallery

File:Brolæggerstræde 2 (Copenhagen) - detail 01.jpg, Detail of the transom window above the main entrance

References

External links

Photograph
from 1940
Drawings
in the

Danish National Art Library The Danish National Art Library is the national research library for architecture, art history, visual arts and museology in Denmark. It was founded in 1754 as part of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and has been located at Charlottenborg' ...

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brolæggerstræde 2 Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen Residential buildings completed in 1797