Brazilian Woman's Party
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The Brazilian Woman's Party (, PMB) is a
right-wing Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property ...
political party in
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
which uses the number 35. Known for its non-feminist and anti-abortion stance, the party is not represented in the National Congress. The PMB was founded in 2015 by Sued Haidar, who doubled as the president of the party's National Committee. At its peak, the party was the tenth largest in
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
, represented by 21 federal deputies in the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
, only two of which were women, and one representative in the Federal Senate, Senator Hélio José. All later switched to other parties. In 2017, the party was condemned by the
Superior Electoral Court The Superior Electoral Court (, TSE) is the highest body of the Brazilian Election Justice, Brazilian Electoral Justice, which also comprises one Regional Electoral Court (Brazil), Regional Electoral Court (, TRE) in each of the 26 states and th ...
of
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil, being the fourth largest state by area and the second largest in number of inhabitants with a population of 20,539,989 according to the 2022 Brazilian census, 2022 census. Located in ...
for not having the minimum quota of women candidates. Most of the deputies have since left the party, and José switched his party affiliation to the
Brazilian Democratic Movement Party The Brazilian Democratic Movement (, MDB) is a Brazilian political party. It is considered a " big tent party" and it is one of the parties with the greatest representation throughout the national territory, with the most numbers of senators, ...
in March 2016. In January 2017, the PMB had 38,438 members. As of July 2018, this number has grown to 42,619. On 2021, the party attempted to change its name to "Brasil 35", a modification made to attract the Brazilian president
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamb ...
after he left his original Social Liberal Party and failed to create his own Alliance for Brazil, and mark the transition of the party to conservatism. However, in April 2022, the
Superior Electoral Court The Superior Electoral Court (, TSE) is the highest body of the Brazilian Election Justice, Brazilian Electoral Justice, which also comprises one Regional Electoral Court (Brazil), Regional Electoral Court (, TRE) in each of the 26 states and th ...
refused the name change, on the basis that "the change of the party's name to “Brasil”, ..would have intense potential to generate confusion or mislead the electorate."


Notable members


Electoral history


Legislative elections


See also

* :Party of the Brazilian Woman politicians


References


External links


Brazilian Woman's Party website
{{Brazil political parties Political parties established in 2015 2015 establishments in Brazil Conservative parties in Brazil