Braunsapis Protuberans
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''Braunsapis'' is a genus of
bee Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyletic lineage within the superfamil ...
s in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)
A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African Republic (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
''Journal of Melittology'', (21), 1-7.
The genus is distributed in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
,
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
, and
Australasia Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
.''Braunsapis'' Michener.
Iziko Museums.
Most of these bees are slender in shape and black in color, though some are paler or have red coloration.
Bee Genera. Keys and Fact Sheets, BioNET-EAFRINET.
Like other allodapines, bees of this genus raise young in a nest burrow.Engel, M. S., et al. (2014)
Allodapine bees in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apidae): A new species of ''Braunsapis'' from the Sarawat Mountains, with an overview of the Arabian fauna.
''American Museum Novitates'' 3801 1-15.
Burrows are dug in plants, such as
African blue basil African blue basil ('' Ocimum kilimandscharicum'' × ''basilicum'' ' Dark Opal') is a hybrid basil variety, a cross between camphor basil and dark opal basil. It is one of a few types of basil that are perennial. African blue basil plants are ...
(''Ocimum kilimandscharicum'') and
lantana ''Lantana'' () is a genus of about 150 species of perennial plant, perennial flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. They are native to tropics, tropical regions of the Americas and Africa but exist as an introduced species in num ...
(''Lantana camara''). Species include:''Braunsapis''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
*'' Braunsapis acuticauda'' *'' Braunsapis affinissima'' *'' Braunsapis albipennis'' *'' Braunsapis albitarsis'' *'' Braunsapis albolineata'' *'' Braunsapis alqarnii'' *'' Braunsapis angolensis'' *'' Braunsapis antandroy'' *''
Braunsapis anthracina ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African Re ...
'' *'' Braunsapis apicalis'' *''
Braunsapis associata ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *'' Braunsapis aurantipes'' *'' Braunsapis aureoscopa'' *'' Braunsapis biroi'' *''
Braunsapis bislensis ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
''Michener, C. D., et al. (2003)
A new parasitic bee of the genus ''Braunsapis'' from India (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Allodapini).
''Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society'', 76(3) 518-522.
*''
Braunsapis boharti ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *''
Braunsapis bouyssoui ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *''
Braunsapis breviceps ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *''
Braunsapis calidula ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *''
Braunsapis clarihirta ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *''
Braunsapis clarissima ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *''
Braunsapis cupulifera ''Braunsapis cupulifera'' is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae and the subfamily Xylocopinae The subfamily Xylocopinae (family Apidae) occurs worldwide, and includes the large carpenter bees (tribe Xylocopini), the small carpent ...
'' *''
Braunsapis debilis ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *''
Braunsapis diminuta ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *'' Braunsapis diminutoides'' *'' Braunsapis dolichocephala'' *'' Braunsapis draconis'' *'' Braunsapis elizabethana'' *'' Braunsapis eximia'' *'' Braunsapis flaviventris'' *'' Braunsapis facialis'' *'' Braunsapis flavitarsis'' *'' Braunsapis foveata'' *'' Braunsapis fuscinervis'' *'' Braunsapis ghanae'' *'' Braunsapis gorillarum'' *'' Braunsapis hewitti'' *''
Braunsapis hirsuta ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African Re ...
'' *'' Braunsapis hyalina'' *'' Braunsapis indica'' *'' Braunsapis kaliago'' *'' Braunsapis langenburgensis'' *'' Braunsapis leptozonia'' *'' Braunsapis liliputana'' *'' Braunsapis longula'' *'' Braunsapis luapulana'' *'' Braunsapis lyrata'' *'' Braunsapis maculata'' *''
Braunsapis madecassa ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *'' Braunsapis madecassella'' *'' Braunsapis maxschwarzi'' *'' Braunsapis minutula'' *'' Braunsapis natalica'' *'' Braunsapis nautica'' *'' Braunsapis neavei'' *'' Braunsapis occidentalis'' *'' Braunsapis otavica'' *'' Braunsapis palavanica'' *'' Braunsapis pallida'' *'' Braunsapis paradoxa'' *'' Braunsapis philippinensis'' *'' Braunsapis picitarsis'' *'' Braunsapis platyura'' *'' Braunsapis plebeia'' *'' Braunsapis plumosa'' *'' Braunsapis praesumptiosa'' *'' Braunsapis protuberans'' *'' Braunsapis puangensis'' *''
Braunsapis rhodesi ''Braunsapis'' is a genus of bees in the tribe Allodapini. It is the largest genus of the tribe and is known for its array of social behaviors.Engel, M. S. (2013)A new species of the allodapine bee genus ''Braunsapis'' from the Central African R ...
'' *'' Braunsapis rolini'' *'' Braunsapis rubicundula'' *'' Braunsapis rugosella'' *'' Braunsapis simplicipes'' *'' Braunsapis somatotheca'' *'' Braunsapis strandi'' *'' Braunsapis stuckenbergorum'' *'' Braunsapis trochanterata'' *'' Braunsapis verticalis'' *'' Braunsapis vitrea'' *'' Braunsapis virilipicta''


References


Further reading

*Singh, S. S
Sundarbans buzzes with discovery of solitary bee.
''The Hindu'' 24 January 2016. Xylocopinae Taxa named by Charles Duncan Michener Bee genera {{Apidae-stub