Brattværet is an
archipelago
An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands. An archipelago may be in an ocean, a sea, or a smaller body of water. Example archipelagos include the Aegean Islands (the o ...
in
Smøla Municipality
Smøla is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Møre og Romsdal Counties of Norway, county, Norway. It is part of the Nordmøre Districts of Norway, region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hopen, Mø ...
in
Møre og Romsdal
Møre og Romsdal (; ) is a Counties of Norway, county in the northernmost part of Western Norway, Western Norway. It borders the counties of Trøndelag, Innlandet, and Vestland. The county administration is located in the Molde (town), town of M ...
county,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. The islands lies about to the northwest of the main
island of Smøla, off the coast of
Nordmøre
Nordmøre () is a Districts of Norway, traditional district in the Norway, Norwegian county of Møre og Romsdal. The area comprises the northern third of the county including the List of municipalities of Norway, municipalities of Kristiansund Mu ...
. The main island of Brattvær was once one of the largest
fishing village
A fishing village is a village, usually located near a fishing ground, with an economy based on catching fish and harvesting seafood. The continents and islands around the world have coastlines totalling around 356,000 kilometres (221,000 ...
s in Nordmøre, and at its peak there were just under 300 people living on the small island. Now there are no more permanent residents left on Brattværet, but the archipelago is used for
holiday cottages almost all year round.
Brattværet previously had its own shop, fish reception, flour factory, cod liver oil distillery, school, chapel and sawmill. Of these, only the flour factory, school, chapel and shop remain, and only the chapel is in operation. The flour factory and shop are privately owned and are mostly used as warehouses and the like, while the school has been converted into a cabin.
History
Historically, the
Brattvær Church
Brattvær Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located just south of the larger village of Råket on the western coast of the island of Smøla. It is the church ...
was located on the island, serving the people who lived in the
fishing village
A fishing village is a village, usually located near a fishing ground, with an economy based on catching fish and harvesting seafood. The continents and islands around the world have coastlines totalling around 356,000 kilometres (221,000 ...
. The church was originally built as a
stave church
A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building once common in north-western Europe. The name derives from the building's structure of post and lintel construction, a type of timber framing where the load-bearing ore-pine posts ...
. It existed from the 1400s until it blew down in a storm in the early 1700s. In 1709, a chapel was built to replace the old church. In 1885, the new
Brattvær Church
Brattvær Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located just south of the larger village of Råket on the western coast of the island of Smøla. It is the church ...
was moved onto the island of
Smøla Smola or Smøla may refer to:
People
* Josef von Smola (1764–1820), an officer and holder of the Knight's and Commander's Crosses of the Order of Maria Theresa
* Josef von Smola (1805–1856), an Austrian officer
* Karl von Smola, an Austrian ...
.
A new Brattvær Chapel was built on the island in 1895 and is dedicated as a church, and baptisms, weddings and funerals have often been held there. Once every summer, Smøla Parish Council arranges a church service in the prayer house. From 1915-1960, it was part of the old
Brattvær Municipality
Brattvær is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1915 until its dissolution in 1960. It was located on the northwestern part of the island of Smøla in the present-day Smøla Municipality. I ...
.
The school at Brattværet was closed in 1959, when Bakkamyra Primary School at
Råket
Råket is a village in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the northwestern part of the island of Smøla, just west of the village of Dyrnes. Brattvær Church is located just south of the village. The uninh ...
the main island of
Smøla Smola or Smøla may refer to:
People
* Josef von Smola (1764–1820), an officer and holder of the Knight's and Commander's Crosses of the Order of Maria Theresa
* Josef von Smola (1805–1856), an Austrian officer
* Karl von Smola, an Austrian ...
was opened. In the 1950s and 1960s, people started to move away from the island, mainly moving to Råket and
Kristiansund
Kristiansund (, ; historically spelled Christianssund and earlier named Fosna) is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality on the western coast of Norway in the Nordmøre district of Møre og Romsdal counties of Norway, county. The admin ...
. Some took their houses with them, others sold them, while some just left them. By 1970, almost everyone had moved away from the island, except for a few people.
In 1978, there was a major fire on the island. A fire started in the owner's house, which caused six neighboring houses to catch fire. Five of the houses burned down completely, while one was extinguished. The owner's house on Brattværet was at one time the largest timber building in Nordmøre, but after the fire, a slightly smaller house was erected.
The last permanent resident to move from Brattværet lived there almost until the 1990s. From 2009-2013, a man named Leif Birger Hagen decided to move back to his childhood home on the island. He lived there until 2013, when he moved back to
Råket
Råket is a village in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the northwestern part of the island of Smøla, just west of the village of Dyrnes. Brattvær Church is located just south of the village. The uninh ...
. Since then, the island has had no permanent residents, but it does have visitors who stay in the remaining houses for holidays.
Media gallery
Brattværet4.jpg
Brattværet2.jpg
Brattværet1.jpg
Brattværet3.jpg
See also
*
List of islands of Norway
This is a list of islands of Norway sorted by name. For a list sorted by area, see List of islands of Norway by area.
A
* Alden
* Aldra
* Algrøy
* Alsta
* Altra
* Anda
* Andabeløya
* Andørja
* Andøya, Vesterålen
* Andøya, Agder ...
References
{{authority control
Smøla
Islands of Møre og Romsdal
Uninhabited islands of Norway