Brad Schimel

Brad David Schimel (born February 18, 1965) is an American attorney, judge, and Republican politician from Waukesha County, Wisconsin. He has been a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Waukesha County since 2019. He previously served as the 44th attorney general of Wisconsin, from 2015 to 2019, and served as district attorney of Waukesha County from 2007 to 2015.

During his time as attorney general, Schimel advocated for anti-abortion positions and helped lead a coalition of 20 states in filing a lawsuit to overturn the Affordable Care Act. He was defeated seeking re-election in 2018. He was subsequently appointed a Wisconsin circuit court judge by Governor Scott Walker. Schimel was an unsuccessful candidate for Wisconsin Supreme Court in the 2025 election.

Early life and education

Brad David Schimel was born in West Allis, Wisconsin, on February 18, 1965. His father is an Army veteran. After military service, his father spent his career in Wisconsin as a consulting engineer.

Schimel grew up in Vernon, Wisconsin. He graduated from Mukwonago High School and earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1987, before going on to obtain his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1990.

Schimel and his wife, Sandi, have two adopted daughters and have continued to live in Waukesha County even during Schimel's time as attorney general. Schimel is a practicing Catholic. Schimel has made financial contributions to the political campaigns of Republican candidates.

Career

Schimel has been an instructor in the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Department at Waukesha County Technical College and adjunct instructor at Concordia University Wisconsin.

District attorney

During law school, Schimel gained practical experience by interning at the Waukesha County District Attorney’s Office in 1989. He began his career as an assistant district attorney at the office starting in 1990. In 2006 Schimel was elected Waukesha County District Attorney. He would be re-elected without opposition in 2008, 2010, and 2012.

In 2005, Schimel successfully prosecuted Ron Schroeder, professionally known as "Silly the Clown" for child abuse.

In 2011, Schimel was appointed to serve on the Wisconsin Judicial Council and the Wisconsin Crime Victim Council.

Attorney general

On October 7, 2013, Wisconsin's then-attorney general, J. B. Van Hollen, announced he would not run for a third term in 2014. Schimel subsequently announced that he was considering a run to succeed Van Hollen; he formally announced his campaign less than a week later. Ultimately, no other Republican candidates entered the race, and Van Hollen endorsed Schimel as his successor. As a gun rights proponent, the National Rifle Association's Political Victory Fund endorsed his campaign. In the 2014 general election, Schimel defeated his opponent Democrat Susan Happ.

As attorney general, Schimel appealed the ruling by a federal judge in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin that Brendan Dassey, one of the subjects of ''Making a Murderer'', had been coerced into confessing to a murder as an intellectually disabled 16-year old. Courts subsequently ruled either to free Dassey or block his release pending a new trial. Schimel argued that the United States Supreme Court should not hear Dassey's case. When the U.S. Supreme Court declined hearing Dassey's case, Schimel said he was pleased.

Schimel also attempted to resuscitate the abortion-limiting provisions of 2013's Act 37 passed by the Legislature. Those provisions, requiring abortion providers to have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital, were struck down by a federal judge in 2013. Schimel appealed the ruling to the 7th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, which upheld the district court decision in their November 2015 ruling. Schimel then appealed to the United States Supreme Court, but the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal.

In November 2016, a three-judge panel of federal judges found that Wisconsin's legislative map, enacted in 2011, was an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander. The map had resulted in a persistent Republican majority of about 64% of both legislative chambers despite the popular vote in the state being evenly split between the two parties. Schimel appealed the decision to the United States Supreme Court, which heard the case along with other partisan gerrymandering questions in that term. The Court gave its opinion in the case '' Gill v. Whitford'' (2019), siding with Wisconsin Republicans and ruling that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated personal harm, and therefore did not have standing to challenge the map. The decision effectively ended federal court oversight of partisan gerrymandering questions.

Pollution

On March 29, 2017 the ''Wisconsin State Journal'' reported that Attorney General Schimel reached a settlement with 3M Company over pollution violations without fining the company.Steven Verburg
Attorney General Brad Schimel settles without fine in 3M pollution case
''Wisconsin State Journal'', March 29, 2017.

Sexual assault kits

During his tenure as Wisconsin Attorney General, Schimel faced criticism regarding the handling of a backlog of untested sexual assault kits (SAKs). Upon assuming office in January 2015, Schimel inherited 6,006 untested SAKs from previous years of buildup. In September 2015 his office secured $4,000,000 in federal grants to address the issue. By early 2017, Schimel claimed to have tested "hundreds" of untested kits, but two days later, spokeswoman Rebecca Ballweg admitted that only nine kits had been tested. Ballweg said Schimel's office would now use the grant money to send 200 SAKs to a private lab per month. Police departments were also criticized for dragging their feet on the testing. Schimel had expedited the process by authorizing overtime and the hiring of 11 part-time workers. By June 2018, Schimel's office had tested 1,900 kits out of the now-grown 6,800 untested kits.

Schimel announced in September 2018 that all but five of the eligible tests had been cleared after receiving about $7,000,000 total in grant funding.

Schimel stated that he used a victims' rights approach in gathering survivor consent and minimizing victimization. Schimel pointed out that members of the victim advocate group the Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault stated that the completion of the backlog of untested kits was a significant milestone and that they were satisfied with the pace of the tests.

State judge

In November 2018, after Schimel was defeated for reelection by Democratic candidate Josh Kaul, Republican Governor Scott Walker (who had lost his own re-election bid to Democratic candidate Tony Evers) appointed Schimel to the Waukesha County Circuit Court. The state Democratic Party criticized the appointment. Walker announced the appointment the day after Schimel conceded to Kaul. Walker passed over 13 applicants for the position to appoint Schimel; it is unclear whether Schimel submitted a formal application for the judicial vacancy. Schimel had submitted letters of recommendation for four other applicants for the job, including one of his campaign coordinators.

In October 2020, Schimel was an emcee at an Ozaukee County Republican Party fundraising event, alongside Ron Johnson and other Republican elected officials. This prompted criticism because Wisconsin state law states that judges must refrain from engaging in partisan political activity.Daniel Bice
Supreme Court chief justice banished Judge Brad Schimel from his own courtroom after he refused to wear mask
''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' (October 9, 2020).Daniel Bice
Judge Brad Schimel defends emcee role GOP event featuring Sen. Ron Johnson
''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' (October 8, 2020). Schimel defended his appearance at the event. Schimel also attended a Donald Trump rally at the Waukesha County Airport later that month, although he "emphasized he was attending the rally as an individual and Trump supporter."

After public defenders complained for months that Schimel's actions were putting litigants and counsel at risk, Schimel was reprimanded by the chief judge of the 3rd Judicial District. Chief Justice Patience Roggensack of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, who is the head of the Wisconsin state court system, barred Schimel from presiding over cases in person due to his refusal to wear a face covering (or hold proceedings all remotely via videoconference). The ban was lifted after Schimel agreed to wear a face covering in court.

2025 Wisconsin Supreme Court election

Schimel declared his candidacy for the Wisconsin Supreme Court on November 30, 2023. He faced Dane County circuit judge Susan Crawford in the 2025 Wisconsin Supreme Court election, in a race to succeed retiring justice Ann Walsh Bradley. Though his seat on the Waukesha County Circuit Court was also part of the same election, he declined to contest for re-election and filed non-candidacy papers at the end of 2024. Zach Wittchow would win the April 1 election with Schimel's endorsement. Schimel's term will end on July 31, 2025.

The Supreme Court election became the most expensive judicial race in United States history up to that time, and the identity and involvement of big-spending outside groups became a major flash-point in the campaign. Billionaire Elon Musk, at the time a senior advisor to U.S. President Donald Trump, has spent more than $14 million to support Schimel's campaign, including $7 million on television ads from his PAC Building America's Future, and $7.3 million on digital ads, mailers, and canvassing from his America PAC. Musk's electric car business Tesla also filed a lawsuit against the state of Wisconsin for its refusal to allow direct manufacturer sales of its cars in favor of car dealerships. The Tesla case could ultimately be decided by the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Schimel has not indicated he would step aside if he sat on the court and the case came before him.Elon Musk’s quest for power has a new target: Wisconsin’s supreme court
David Smith, Sun 2 Mar 2025

The Richard Uihlein-backed PAC Fair Courts America also purchased more than $200,000 in air time in the state's eight media markets and other venues for ads supporting Schimel in the lead-up to the April 1 election. Elizabeth Uihlein, Richard Uihlein's wife, transferred $650,000 to the Schimel campaign through the Wisconsin Republican Party. In all, campaign spending exceeded $76 million by March 20, and was projected to reach $100 million by election day.

Schimel was also endorsed by the NRA Political Victory Fund.

Political positions

Abortion ban

Schimel has consistently advocated for anti-abortion positions.

He has argued for a return to Wisconsin's 1849 abortion law, which was interpreted as banning abortion in all cases except when the life of the mother was endangered. He supported retaining the then-unenforceable law prior to the United States Supreme Court's 2022 overturning of ''Roe v. Wade'', which saw the 1849 abortion law reimplemented; the law was subsequently ruled not to prohibit consensual abortions. He has credited his anti-abortion stance to his adoption of two children.

Health care

As attorney general of Wisconsin, Schimel helped lead a 20-state lawsuit that sought to overturn the Affordable Care Act.

Support for Donald Trump

Schimel is considered a staunch supporter of Donald Trump. During the 2020 US presidential election, he praised Trump at a campaign rally. Schimel said he does not object to Trump's pardons of supporters who attacked the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Electoral history

Waukesha County District Attorney (2006–2012)

Wisconsin Attorney General (2014, 2018)

, colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;", General Election, November 4, 2014

, colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;", General Election, November 6, 2018

Wisconsin Circuit Court (2019)

, colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;", General Election, April 2, 2019

Wisconsin Supreme Court (2025)

References

External links

Schimel's Attorney General campaign website

Schimel's Wisconsin Supreme Court campaign website

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schimel, Brad
1965 births
21st-century Wisconsin politicians
District attorneys in Wisconsin
Living people
People from Waukesha County, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
University of Wisconsin Law School alumni
Wisconsin attorneys general
Wisconsin Republicans
Wisconsin circuit court judges
Candidates in the 2025 United States elections