Boyle Heights is a

neighborhood A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger town, city, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it. Neigh ...

Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...

, located east of the

Los Angeles River The Los Angeles River (), historically known as by the Tongva and the by the Spanish, is a major river in Los Angeles County, California. Its headwaters are in the Simi Hills and Santa Susana Mountains, and it flows nearly from Canoga Park ...

. It is one of the city's most notable and historic

Chicano Chicano (masculine form) or Chicana (feminine form) is an ethnic identity for Mexican Americans that emerged from the Chicano Movement. In the 1960s, ''Chicano'' was widely reclaimed among Hispanics in the building of a movement toward politic ...

Mexican American Mexican Americans are Americans of full or partial Mexico, Mexican descent. In 2022, Mexican Americans comprised 11.2% of the US population and 58.9% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2019, 71% of Mexican Americans were born in the Unite ...

communities, and is home to cultural landmarks like Mariachi Plaza and events like the annual

Día de los Muertos The Day of the Dead () is a holiday traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, though other days, such as October 31 or November 6, may be included depending on the locality. The multi-day holiday involves family and friends gathering to pa ...

celebrations.

History

Historically known as Paredón Blanco ( Spanish for "White Bluff") during Mexican rule, what would become Boyle Heights became home to a small settlement of relocated

Tongva The Tongva ( ) are an Indigenous peoples of California, Indigenous people of California from the Los Angeles Basin and the Channel Islands of California, Southern Channel Islands, an area covering approximately . In the precolonial era, the peop ...

refugees from the village of Yaanga in 1845. The villagers were relocated to this new site known as Pueblito after being forcibly evicted from their previous location on the corner Alameda and Commercial Street by German immigrant Juan Domingo (John Groningen), who paid Governor

Pío Pico Don (honorific), Don Pío de Jesús Pico IV (May 5, 1801 – September 11, 1894) was a California politician, ranchero, and entrepreneur, famous for serving as the List of governors of California before 1850, last governor of Alta California und ...

$200 for the land. On August 13, 1846, Commodore Stockton's forces captured Los Angeles for the United States with no resistance.Ríos-Bustamante, Antonio. ''Mexican Los Ángeles: A Narrative and Pictorial History'', Nuestra Historia Series, Monograph No. 1. (Encino: Floricanto Press, 1992), 50–53. . Under American rule, the Indigenous were relocated, and the Pueblito site was razed to the ground in 1847. The destruction of Pueblito was reportedly approved by the

Los Angeles City Council The Los Angeles City Council is the Legislature, lawmaking body for the Government of Los Angeles, city government of Los Angeles, California, the second largest city in the United States. It has 15 members who each represent the 15 city council ...

and largely displaced the final generation of the villagers, known as Yaangavit, into the '' Calle de los Negros'' ("street of the dark ones") district. The area was renamed for Andrew Boyle, an

Irishman The Irish ( or ''Na hÉireannaigh'') are an ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, who share a common ancestry, history and culture. There have been humans in Ireland for about 33,000 years, and it has been continually inhab ...

born in Ballinrobe, who purchased on the bluffs overlooking the

after fighting in the

Mexican–American War The Mexican–American War (Spanish language, Spanish: ''guerra de Estados Unidos-México, guerra mexicano-estadounidense''), also known in the United States as the Mexican War, and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, ...

for $4,000. Boyle established his home on the land in 1858. In the 1860s, he began growing grapes and sold the wine under the "Paredon Blanc" name. His son-in-law William Workman served as early mayor and city councilman and also built early infrastructure for the area. To the north of Boyle Heights was Brooklyn Heights, a subdivision in the hills on the eastern bank of the Los Angeles River that centered on Prospect Park. From 1889 through 1909 the city was divided into nine wards. In 1899 a motion was introduced at the Ninth Ward Development Association to use the name Boyle Heights to apply to all the highlands of the Ninth Ward, including Brooklyn Heights and Euclid Heights. XLNT Foods had a factory making tamales here early in their history. The company started in 1894, when tamales were the most popular ethnic food in Los Angeles. The company is the oldest continuously operating Mexican food brand in the United States, and one of the oldest companies in Southern California. In the early 1910s, Boyle Heights was one of the only communities that did not have restricted housing covenants that discriminated against Japanese and other people of color. The Japanese community of Little Tokyo continued to grow and extended to the First Street Corridor into Boyle Heights in the early 1910s. Boyle Heights became Los Angeles’s largest residential communities of Japanese immigrants and Americans, apart from Little Tokyo. In the 1920s and 1930s, Boyle Heights became the center of significant churches, temples, and schools for the Japanese community. These include the Tenrikyo Junior Church of America, the Konko Church, and the Higashi Honganji Buddhist Temple; all designed by Yos Hirose. The Japanese Baptist Church was built by the Los Angeles City Baptist Missionary Society. A hospital, also designed by Hirose, opened in 1929 to serve the Japanese American community. By the 1920s through the 1960s, Boyle Heights was racially and ethnically diverse as a center of

Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...

, Mexican and Japanese immigrant life in the early 20th century, and also hosted significant Yugoslav,

Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian diaspora, Armenian communities around the ...

African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...

and

Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...

populations. Bruce Phillips, a sociologist who tracked Jewish communities across the United States, said that Jewish families left Boyle Heights not because of racism, but instead because of banks

redlining Redlining is a Discrimination, discriminatory practice in which financial services are withheld from neighborhoods that have significant numbers of Race (human categorization), racial and Ethnic group, ethnic minorities. Redlining has been mos ...

the neighborhood (denying home loans) and the construction of several freeways through the community. In 1961, the construction of the East LA Interchange began. At 135 acres in size, the interchange is three times larger than the average highway system, even expanding at some points to 27 lanes in width. The interchange handles around 1.7 million vehicles daily and has produced one of the most traffic congested regions in the world as well as one of the most concentrated pockets of air pollution in America. This resulted in the development of Boyle Heights, a multicultural, interethnic neighborhood in East Los Angeles whose celebration of cultural difference has made it a role model for democracy. In 2017, some residents were protesting

gentrification Gentrification is the process whereby the character of a neighborhood changes through the influx of more Wealth, affluent residents (the "gentry") and investment. There is no agreed-upon definition of gentrification. In public discourse, it has ...

of their neighborhood by the influx of new businesses, a theme found in the TV series '' Vida'' and '' Gentefied'', both set in the neighborhood.

Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 92,785 people in the neighborhood, which was considered "not especially diverse" ethnically, with the racial composition of the neighborhood at 94.0% Latino, 2.3% Asian, 2.0%

White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...

(non-Hispanic), 0.9%

African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...

, and 0.8% other races. The median household income was $33,235, low in comparison to the rest of the city. The neighborhood's population was also one of the youngest in the city, with a median age of just 25. As of 2011, 95% of the community was Hispanic and Latino. The community had

Mexican Americans Mexican Americans are Americans of full or partial Mexican descent. In 2022, Mexican Americans comprised 11.2% of the US population and 58.9% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2019, 71% of Mexican Americans were born in the United State ...

, Mexican immigrants, and Central American ethnic residents. Hector Tobar of the ''

Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...

'' said, "The diversity that exists in Boyle Heights today is exclusively Latino".Tobar, Hector.
A look back at the Boyle Heights melting pot
." ''

''. December 9, 2011. Retrieved on December 10, 2011. Latino communities

Latino political influence

The emergence of Latino politics in Boyle Heights influenced the diversity in the community. Boyle Heights was a predominantly Jewish community with "a vibrant, pre-World War II,

Yiddish Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...

-speaking community, replete with small shops along Brooklyn Avenue, union halls, synagogues and hyperactive politics ... shaped by the enduring influence of the

Socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...

and

Communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...

parties" before Boyle Heights became predominantly associated with Mexicans/Mexican Americans. The rise of the socialist and communist parties increased the people's involvement in politics in the community because the "liberal-left exercised great influence in the immigrant community". Even with an ever-growing diversity in Boyle Heights, "Jews remained culturally and politically dominant after World War II". Nevertheless, as the Jewish community was moving westward into new homes, the largest growing group, Latinos, was moving into Boyle Heights because to them this neighborhood was represented as upward mobility. With Jews and Latinos both in Boyle Heights, these men, part of the Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) — Louis Levy, Ben Solnit, Pinkhas Karl, Harry Sheer, and Julius Levitt — helped to empower the Latinos who either lived among the Jewish people or who worked together in the factories. The combination of Jewish people and Latinos in Boyle Heights symbolized a tight unity between the two communities. The two groups helped to elect Edward R. Roybal to the City Council over Councilman Christensen; with the help from the

Community Service Organization The Community Service Organization (founded 1947) was an important California Latino civil rights organization, most famous for training Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta. Founding and Early Success The Community Service Organization (CSO) was ...

(CSO). In order for Roybal to win a landslide victory over Christensen, "the JCRC, with representation from business and labor leaders, associated with both Jewish left traditions, had become the prime financial benefactor to CSO .. labor historically backed incumbents ... ndthe Cold War struggle for the hearts and minds of minority workers also influenced the larger political dynamic". In the 1947 election, Edward Roybal lost, but Jewish community activist

Saul Alinsky Saul David Alinsky (January 30, 1909 – June 12, 1972) was an American community activist and political theorist. His work through the Chicago-based Industrial Areas Foundation helping poor communities organize to press demands upon landlord ...

and the

Industrial Areas Foundation The Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF) is a national community organizing network established in 1940 by Saul Alinsky, Roman Catholic Bishop Bernard James Sheil and businessman and founder of the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' Marshall Field III. The IA ...

(IAF) garnered support from Mexican Americans to bring Roybal to victory two years later 1949.The Community Service Organization (CSO) helped Roybal win the election and to increase the multi-racial involvement in Boyle Heights. (Bernstein, 243) When Roybal took office as city councilman in 1949, he experienced racism when trying to buy a home for his family. The real estate agent told him that he could not sell to Mexicans, and Roybal's first act as councilman was to protest racial discrimination and to create a community that represented inter-racial politics in Boyle Heights.(Bernstein, 224). This Latino-Jewish relationship shaped politics in that when Antonio Villaraigosa became mayor of Los Angeles in 2005, "not only did he have ties to Boyle Heights, but he was elected by replicating the labor-based, multicultural coalition that Congressman Edward Roybal assembled in 1949 to become Los Angeles's first city council member of Latino heritage". Further, the Vladeck Center (named after Borukh Charney Vladeck) contributed to the community of Boyle Heights in a big way because it was not just a building, it was "a venue for a wide range of activities that promoted Jewish culture and politics".

Government and infrastructure

The

Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Health Services Los Angeles County, officially the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, operates the public hospitals and clinics in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County and is the United States' second largest municip ...

operates the Central Health Center in

Downtown Los Angeles Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) is the central business district of the city of Los Angeles. It is part of the Central Los Angeles region and covers a area. As of 2020, it contains over 500,000 jobs and has a population of roughly 85,000 residents ...

, serving Boyle Heights. The

United States Postal Service The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or simply the Postal Service, is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the executive branch of the federal governmen ...

's Boyle Heights Post Office is located at 2016 East 1st Street. The Social Security Administration is located at 215 North Soto Street Los Angeles, CA 90033 1-800-772-1213

Transportation

Boyle Heights is home to four stations of the

Los Angeles Metro Rail The Los Angeles Metro Rail is an urban rail transit system serving Los Angeles County, California, United States, consisting of six lines: four light rail lines (the A, C, E and K lines) and two rapid transit lines (the B and D lines), ...

, all served by the E Line: * Pico/Aliso station * Mariachi Plaza station * Soto station * Indiana station

Education

Francisco Bravo Medical Magnet High School

Just 5% of Boyle Heights residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a low percentage for the city and the county. The percentage of residents in that age range who had not earned a

high school diploma A high school diploma (sometimes referred to as a high school degree) is a diploma awarded upon graduation of high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary s ...

was high for the county.

Public

SIATech Boyle Heights Independent Study
Charter High School, 501 South Boyle Avenue
Extera Public School
Charter Elementary, 1942 E. 2nd Street and 2226 E. 3rd Street
Extera Public School #2
Charter Elementary, 1015 S. Lorena Street * Francisco Bravo Medical Magnet High School, alternative, 1200 North Cornwell Street * Theodore Roosevelt High School, 456 South Mathews Street * Mendez High School 1200 Playa Del Sol * Animo

Oscar De La Hoya Oscar De La Hoya ( , ; born February 4, 1973) is an American Promoter (entertainment), boxing promoter and former professional boxing, professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2008. His accolades include winning 11 list of boxing sextuple ch ...

Charter High School, 1114 South Lorena Street * Boyle Heights Continuation School, 544 South Mathews Street* Central Juvenile Hall, 1605 Eastlake Avenue * Hollenbeck Middle School, 2510 East Sixth Street * Robert Louis Stevenson Middle School, 725 South Indiana Street * KIPP Los Angeles College Preparatory, charter middle, 2810 Whittier Boulevard * Murchison Street Elementary School, 1501 Murchison Street * Evergreen Avenue Elementary School, 2730 Ganahl Street * Sheridan Street Elementary School, 416 North Cornwell Street * Malabar Street Elementary School, 3200 East Malabar Street * Breed Street Elementary School, 2226 East Third Street * First Street Elementary School, 2820 East First Street * Second Street Elementary School, 1942 East Second Street * Soto Street Elementary School, 1020 South Soto Street * Euclid Avenue Elementary School, 806 Euclid Avenue * Sunrise Elementary School, 2821 East Seventh Street * Utah Street Elementary School, 255 Gabriel Garcia Marquez Street * Bridge Street Elementary School, 605 North Boyle Avenue * Garza (Carmen Lomas) Primary Center, elementary, 2750 East Hostetter Street * Christopher Dena Elementary School, 1314 Dacotah Street * Learning Works Charter School, 1916 East First Street * Lorena Street Elementary School, 1015 South Lorena Street * PUENTE Learning Center, 501 South Boyle Avenue * East Los Angeles Occupational Center (Adult Education), 2100 Marengo Street * Endeavor College Preparatory Charter School, 1263 S Soto St, Los Angeles, CA 90023

Private

* Bishop Mora Salesian High School, 960 South Soto Street * Santa Teresita Elementary School, 2646 Zonal Avenue * Assumption Elementary School, 3016 Winter Street * Saint Mary Catholic Elementary School, 416 South Saint Louis Street * Our Lady of Talpa, elementary, 411 South Evergreen Avenue * East Los Angeles Light and Life Christian School, 207 South Dacotah Street * Santa Isabel Elementary School, 2424 Whittier Boulevard * Dolores Mission School, elementary, 170 South Gless Street * Cristo Viene Christian School, 3607 Whittier Boulevard * Resurrection, elementary, 3360 East Opal Street * White Memorial Adventist School, 1605 New Jersey Street * PUENTE Learning Center, 501 South Boyle Avenue

Landmarks

Existing

* Breed Street Shul, which was declared a historic-cultural monument in 1988 * Self-Help Graphics and Art, the first community-based organization in the country to create a free public celebration of

Day of the Dead The Day of the Dead () is a holiday traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, though other days, such as October 31 or November 6, may be included depending on the locality. The multi-day holiday involves family and friends gathering to pa ...

* Los Angeles County+USC Medical Center/

Keck School of Medicine of USC The USC Keck School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Southern California. The school teaches and trains physicians, biomedical scientists and other healthcare professionals, conducts medical research, and treats patients. F ...

* Los Angeles County Department of Coroner * Estrada Courts Murals * Evergreen Cemetery * Hazard Park * Mariachi Plaza * Hollenbeck Park * Linda Vista Community Hospital (Now Hollenbeck Terrace Apartments, former Santa Fe Coast Lines Hospital) * Sears Building, Olympic Boulevard and Soto St. * Malabar Public Library * Lucha Underground Temple, where the television program ''

Lucha Underground Lucha Underground was an American professional wrestling promotion founded in 2014 by United Artists, United Artists Media Group. ''Lucha Underground'' also refers to its weekly television program, which featured List of former Lucha Underground p ...

'' is taped. * St. Mary's Catholic Church (4th and Chicago Streets)

Demolished

* Soto-Michigan Jewish Community Center * Aliso Village * Sisters Orphan Home, operated by

Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul The Company of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (; abbreviated DC), commonly called the Daughters of Charity or Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, is a society of apostolic life for women within the Catholic Church. ...

, 917 S. Boyle Ave. demolished due to earthquake damage and construction of freeway

Notable people

Politics

* Sheldon Andelson, first openly gay person to be appointed to the University of California Regents or any high position in state government * Hal Bernson, Los Angeles City Council member, 1979–2003 * Martin V. Biscailuz, attorney and Common Council member, 1884–85 * Howard E. Dorsey, City Council member, 1937Los Angeles Public Library reference file
This file was compiled in 1937 by

Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...

worker Clare Wallace from an interview with Dorsey on June 23 of that year and from newspaper articles. * Oscar Macy, county sheriff and member of the Board of Supervisors * Edward R. Roybal, Democrat in the U.S. House of Representatives for the 30th District and later for the 25th District of California; member of the Los Angeles City Council * Winfred J. Sanborn, City Council member, 1925–29Devin Carroll, Brian Carroll and Wayne Raymond, ''Winfred and Mamie Sanborn'' (privately printed) * Antonio Villaraigosa, Mayor of Los Angeles *

Zev Yaroslavsky Zev Yaroslavsky (born December 21, 1948) is a politician from Los Angeles County, California. He was a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from District 3, an affluent district which includes the San Fernando Valley, the Westsi ...

, Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, 3rd District

Sports

* Lillian Copeland (1904–1964), Olympic discus champion; set world records in discus, javelin, and shot put * William Harmatz, jockey * Ron Mix (born 1938), Football Hall of Famer *

Donald Sterling Donald T. Sterling (born Donald Samuel Tokowitz; April 26, 1934) is an American attorney and businessman who was the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers, San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1981 to 2014. ...

, Former Los Angeles Clippers owner

Criminals

* Mickey Cohen, gangster

Arts and culture

Oscar Zeta Acosta Oscar "Zeta" Acosta Fierro (; April 8, 1935 – disappeared May 1974) was a Mexican Americans, Mexican American Lawyer, attorney, author and activist in the Chicano Movement. He wrote the semi-autobiographical novels ''Autobiography of a Brown ...

, attorney, writer, community activist * Lou Adler, record producer, manager *

Herb Alpert Herb Alpert (born March 31, 1935) is an American trumpeter, pianist, singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, conductor, painter, sculptor and theatre producer, who led the band Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass (sometimes called "Herb Alpe ...

, musician * Greg Boyle,

Catholic priest The priesthood is the office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned ("ordained") with the holy orders of the Catholic Church. Technically, bishops are a priestly order as well; however, in common English usage ''priest'' refe ...

, community activist * Richard Duardo, master printmaker, visual artist, and illustrator *

Norman Granz Norman Granz (August 6, 1918 – November 22, 2001) was an American jazz record producer and concert promoter. He founded the record labels Clef, Norgran, Down Home, Verve, and Pablo and the Jazz at the Philharmonic concert series. Gra ...

, musician * Josefina López, writer *

Anthony Quinn Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was an American actor. He was known for his portrayal of earthy, passionate characters "marked by a brutal and elemental virility" in over 100 ...

, actor * Andy Russell, international singing star * Julius Shulman, photographer *

Taboo A taboo is a social group's ban, prohibition or avoidance of something (usually an utterance or behavior) based on the group's sense that it is excessively repulsive, offensive, sacred or allowed only for certain people.''Encyclopædia Britannica ...

, rapper * will.i.am, recording artist and music producer * Kenny Endo, taiko drummer, recording artist * Rubén Guevara, writer, poet, musician, activist, music producer

Publishing

* Jack T. Chick, publisher of Chick tracts

Other notable people

* Irma Resendez (born 1961), advocate, author and organization founder

In popular culture

* 1917: '' Nuts in May'' * 1957: ''

The Pajama Game ''The Pajama Game'' is a musical based on the 1953 novel '' 7½ Cents'' by Richard Bissell. The book is by George Abbott and Richard Bissell; the music and lyrics are by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross. Dances were staged by Bob Fosse in his chor ...

'' * 1979: ''

Boulevard Nights ''Boulevard Nights'' is a 1979 American neo noir hood film and crime film directed by Michael Pressman. It is about life in East Los Angeles and its street gangs. It concerns two brothers, Raymond ( Richard Yniguez) and Chuco (Danny De La Paz). ...

'' * 1980: ''The Other Side of the Bridge'' () * 1987: '' Born in East L.A.'' * 1992: '' American Me'' * 1993: '' Blood In Blood Out'' * 1995: '' Dangerous Minds'' * 1998: '' The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit'' * 1998–2009 '' Breaking the Magician's Code: Magic's Biggest Secrets Finally Revealed'' * 2007: '' Under the Same Moon'' * 2008: '' The Take'' * 2011: '' A Better Life'' * 2013: " Mojada" https://www.pcs.org/features/the-world-of-the-play-mojada-a-medea-in-los-angeles * 2014–2018: ''

'' * 2015: '' East LA Interchange'' (documentary) * 2015/2016: '' No más bebés'' * 2018–2020: '' Vida'' * 2020: ''

Valorant ''Valorant'' is a 2020 First-person shooter, first-person tactical shooter, tactical hero shooter video game developed and published by Riot Games. A free-to-play game, ''Valorant'' takes inspiration from the ''Counter-Strike'' series, borrow ...

'' (Sunset) * 2020–2021: '' Gentefied'' * 2021: '' Night Teeth''