
Bosa is a town and ''
comune'' in the
province of Oristano (until May 2005 it was in the
province of Nuoro), part of the
Sardinia region of
Italy. Bosa is situated about two-thirds of the way up the west coast of Sardinia, on a small hill, about inland on the north bank of the
Temo River. The town has maintained a population of around 8,000 people for a significant amount of time, but has an urban character that has differentiated it from other locations in Sardinia.
Agriculture and
fishing play an important part in the city economy, thanks to the river valley near the coast surrounded by hills and highland
plateaus.
History
The area was inhabited since prehistorical times, as attested by the presence of several ''
domus de janas'' and
nuraghe. It was probably founded by the
Phoenicians, although little is known about the original settlement. Under the
Romans it was a ''
municipium''. The present town of Bosa was founded in
XIII century by the
Malaspina family, 2 km (1 miles) from the site of the ancient town
In the early
Middle Ages, as part of the
Giudicato of Logudoro
The Judicate of Logudoro or Torres ( sc, Judicadu de Logudoro or ''Torres'', ''Rennu de Logudoro'' or ''Logu de Torres'') was a state in northwest Sardinia from the tenth through the thirteenth century. Its original capital was Porto Torres. The r ...
, it was a provincial capital. After the construction of the
Malaspina Castle
The Malaspina Castle is located in Massa, Italy. It crowns the top of a rocky hill and dominates the wide underlying plain and part of the Tyrrhenian coast. From the 17th century the main purpose of the castle was military and it served as a ...
, the population gradually moved from the seaside to the hills.
It remained in the hands of the Malaspina until the 14th century when it was taken over by the
Crown of Aragon. Along with the rest of Sardinia, it was later ruled by Spain. For a short period in between it was a part of the
Giudicato of Arborea.
Sources and references
External links
On Line GuideConoscibosa Tourist information Bosa Guide BOSAinfo tourist information
{{Sardinia-geo-stub