Boris And Gleb Cathedral, Chernihiv
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Boris and Gleb Cathedral (), also known as Borysohlibskyi Cathedral (), is a former church and an architectural monument in
Chernihiv Chernihiv (, ; , ) is a city and municipality in northern Ukraine, which serves as the administrative center of Chernihiv Oblast and Chernihiv Raion within the oblast. Chernihiv's population is The city was designated as a Hero City of Ukraine ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
of the pre-Mongol era. It is located next to the Transfiguration Cathedral in
Dytynets Park Dytynets Park is a park in Chernihiv located on the site of the Chernihiv Dytynets, the Kievan Rus'-era fortified region of the city. It is a hill on the bank of the Desna River, where a defense complex is situated. The park houses numerous chu ...
.


History

The construction of the church was ordered by
Davyd Sviatoslavich Davyd Sviatoslavich was the ruler of Murom and Chernigov. The date of his birth is uncertain. Before his father's death was appointed to the Pereyaslav Principality, however in 1076 he ran to Murom which was located as far away as possible from ...
in 1120, and he was buried there in 1123. Чернігівщина: Енциклопедичний довідник // за ред. А. В. Кудрицького.- К.:УРЕ,
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
.- С. 87-88
The cathedral was constructed on the site of an older building, as shown by remains of the building's foundations. Boris and Gleb Cathedral was damaged and reconstructed several times throughout its existence. In the beginning of 17th century, the building was rebuilt into a Dominican church by the Poles. An octagonal rotunda-narthex was added to the western facade in the style of
Ukrainian Baroque Ukrainian Baroque (), also known as Cossack Baroque () or Mazepa Baroque, is an style (visual arts), artistic style that was widespread in Ukraine in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was the result of a combination of local traditions and Europea ...
in 17th century. In the beginning of 18th century, by order of Hetman Mazepa, Philipp Jacob Drentwett of
Augsburg Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
made the silver
royal doors The royal doors, holy doors, or beautiful gates are the central doors of the iconostasis in an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic church. The sanctuary (sometimes called the ''Altar'', which contains the Holy Table) is separated from the nav ...
of the church.''Травкина О.'' Шедевр пластического искусства эпохи гетмана Ивана Мазепы The church was damaged significantly during
WWII World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. In 1952–1958, the building was restored to its original appearance according to the project by M. V. Kholostenko. The frescoes that covered the walls of the church have hardly survived to this day. The cathedral has been on the
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
World Heritage Site World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection under an treaty, international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural ...
tentative list since 1989. Currently, the museum of Ancient Chernihiv reserve is located on the territory of the church.


Gallery

File:Tschernigovborisoglebskij.jpg, Boris and Gleb Cathedral before the restoration File:RoyalDoors Chernihiv Mazepa.JPG, Royal doors File:Czernigow 06.jpg, alt=


See also

* List of churches and monasteries in Chernihiv *
Ancient Chernihiv The Ancient Chernihiv () is the National Architecture-Historical Reserve located in the north-eastern Ukrainian city of Chernihiv. It was created at first as an affiliate of the National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv". Since August 1, 1967, the site is ...


References

{{Chernihiv Tourist attractions in Chernihiv Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in Ukraine 11th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings Churches in Chernihiv Tourism in Chernihiv