Bora Spužić Kvaka
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Bora Spužić ( sr-Cyrl, Бора Спужић; 10 November 1934 – 9 March 2002), better known by his nickname Kvaka ( sr-Cyrl, Квака), was a
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
n vocalist and recording artist with a career spanning almost three decades.


Biography

Spužić was born as Velibor Spužić ( sr-Cyrl, Велибор Спужић) on 10 November 1934 in the
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town of
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to father Todor and mother Olga. He was the fifth of six children in the family. In 1941, the Spužić family had to emigrate from Kosovo, deciding on
Ćićevac Ćićevac ( sr-cyr, Ћићевац, ) is a town and municipality located in the Rasina District of central Serbia. According to 2022 census, the population of the town is 3,902, while the population of the municipality is 7,860. Geography Ćić ...
. While living in Ćićevac at the very end of the war in 1945, he fell from a tree during a playground game and dislocated his hip. As a result, his left leg remained twenty-five centimetres shorter than his right leg. Due to that fracture, he had to wear a cast for eleven months after which he had to spend a lot of time in the
Sremska Kamenica Sremska Kamenica (Serbian Cyrillic: Сремска Каменица, ) is a town and urban neighborhood of Novi Sad, in Serbia. Name In Serbian, the town is known as ''Sremska Kamenica'' (Сремска Каменица), in Croatian as ' ...
hospital and his education was late by a few years. From Ćićevac, the family moved to
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and shortly after to
Požarevac Požarevac ( sr-cyr, Пожаревац, ) is a list of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative centre of the Braničevo District in eastern Serbia. It is located between three rivers: Danube, Great Morava and Mlava and below the hill Čač ...
where his father gained employment as a clerk in the Tax Administration. Spužić began singing and playing the
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German language, German ', from '—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a Reed (mou ...
in Požarevac using his neighbour's accordion. He was a member of the cultural arts society KUD Abrašević where he first received the nickname Kvaka thanks to his friend's mispronunciation in calling him a ''fakin'' (the
Serbian language Serbian (, ) is the standard language, standardized Variety (linguistics)#Standard varieties, variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official and national language of Serbia, one of the three official languages of ...
version of a ''
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'', usually translated as ''mangup''). In the 1952–53 school year, he left high school and got his first job in the Dunav ''
kafana Kafana is a type of local coffeehouse, bistro or tavern, common in the countries of Southeast Europe, which originally served coffee and other warm drinks while today usually also offer alcoholic beverages and food. Many kafanas feature live mus ...
'' in
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. There they bought him an accordion which he had to pay off by singing on the condition that he stays in the ''kafana'' until the debt is paid off. He also played Mexican songs. In 1968 in the
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Army Hall, he met who at that time was already a known composer of folk music. Jovanović offered him to record a single with four songs. The single was recorded by
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-based
Jugoton Jugoton was the largest record label and chain record store in the former Yugoslavia based in Zagreb, SR Croatia. History Jugoton was formed in 1947. It replaced Elektroton, which had been founded in 1937, nationalized in 1945, and liquidated ...
. It sold 400,000 copies and had a silver and gold publication. In the Summer of 1968, the director of ''Beogradska estrada'' Rade Mumin offered him a contract. He had his first serious appearance that same year in the
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in
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with the song ''Pođimo u krčmu staru''. In Autumn of that same year, he competed in the festival in
Sokobanja Sokobanja ( sr-cyr, Сокобања, ) is a spa town and municipality located in the Zaječar District of the eastern Serbia. As of 2022, the population of the town is 7,188, while population of the municipality is 13,199. Geography Sokobanja ...
where the audience awarded him first place. In 1970, he recorded his second single and at the
Ilidža Ilidža ( sr-cyrl, Илиџа, ) is a spa town and a municipality located in Sarajevo Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has a total population of 66,730 with 63,528 in Ilidža itself, and i ...
'69 Festival where the expert jury co-awarded him and Nada Mamula first place. His first album was published in 1971 by Jugoton. The album contained the songs from his first five singles. He lived a
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lifestyle, earning and spending money quickly. He enjoyed the company of women and ''kafanas'' and married four times. His popularity rose quickly – reaching the top – but decreased gradually over time. He published twenty-three singles, sixteen albums and three CD-s. He held his last concert in 1996. In 1997, he had a stroke which robbed him of using the entire right side of his body and speaking ability. He managed to recover thanks to
Hanka Paldum Hanka Paldum (born 28 April 1956) is a Bosnian sevdalinka singer and co-founder of the record label Sarajevo Disk. She is regarded as one of the best female sevdah performers of the 20th century and is popular in her home country of Bosnia as ...
who brought him to
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and financed the expenses of his recovery. In March 1998, a large humanitarian concert was held in the Požarevac Sports Hall and all benefits went towards Spužić's recovery. The most responsible for this concert were Zoran Kalezić and Zorica Brunclik. Spužić died on 9 March 2002 in Požarevac. He was interred on 11 March 2002 at the Požarevac Old Cemetery. He had two daughters.


Discography


Albums

* 1971. ''Bora Spužić Kvaka'' (
Jugoton Jugoton was the largest record label and chain record store in the former Yugoslavia based in Zagreb, SR Croatia. History Jugoton was formed in 1947. It replaced Elektroton, which had been founded in 1937, nationalized in 1945, and liquidated ...
) * 1972. ''Svirajte mi noćas'' (Jugoton) * 1975. ''Dođi, dođi ljubavi'' ( PGP RTB) * 1979. ''Ako sretneš majku moju'' (Beograd disk) * 1980. ''Goranine, čobanine'' (CFS Košutnjak) * 1981. ''Bora Spuzic Kvaka'' (PGP RTB) * 1983. ''Za sina da nađem majku'' ( Jugodisk) * 1984. ''Ti si prava žena'' (Jugodisk) * 1990. ''Lažno srce'' (Jugodisk)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Spuzic, Bora Kvaka 1934 births 2002 deaths People from Rahovec Kosovo Serbs Musicians from Požarevac Yugoslav male singers Serbian folk-pop singers Burials in Požarevac