Bombon, Camarines Sur
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Bombon, officially the Municipality of Bombon (; ), is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Camarines Sur Camarines Sur (; ), officially the Province of Camarines Sur (Central Bikol language, Bikol: ''Probinsya kan Habagatan na Camarines''; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Bicol Region on Luzon. Its ca ...
,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,995 people.


History

Like any other municipalities in the province, the town of Bombon also started as a mere barrio or "visita". It was dependent on the town of the ancient Quipayo for nearly 240 years, now a mere barangay of Calabanga town. It finally gained its independence during the arrival of the Americans on February 11, 1900. This taste of freedom was, however, momentary for after the establishment of the Civil Government occurred in the Philippines in the year 1903, Bombon was ceded to the municipality of Calabanga . The municipality of Bombon also became a barrio of Magarao, now another town in the second district. For more than forty years of waiting, it was finally given its proclamation as a town by virtue of Executive Order (EO
251
dated July 27, 1949 signed by the then President
Elpidio Quirino Elpidio Rivera Quirino (; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Philippine nationality law, Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 6th President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953. A lawyer by profession, Quirino entered p ...

Appointed officials
are Jose Buenagua Sr, Mayor; Juan Nale, Casiano Aburro, Manuel Rojo, and Julian Sumangid, Councilors. Jose Buenagua Jr went on to be the Provincial Engineer of Albay. Jose Jr now resides in Scottsdale AZ. He had also two daughters, Irene Buenagua Fernandez and Lydia Buenagua Guerrero, both retired teachers, and three other sons, Salvador, Melchor, and Diogenes Buenagua who are all still residing in Bombon. The acquired independence continued permanently and it served well its constituents. Foundation Anniversary celebrated every August 13. In 1993, by EO no
102
of President Fidel V. Ramos, Bombon was included in the creation of the Metro Naga Development Council together with Bula, Calabanga, Camaligan, Canaman, Gainza, Magarao, Milaor, Minalabac, Ocampo, Pamplona, Pasacao, Pili, and San Fernando, all in the province of Camarines Sur.

was once an old name of Taal Lake in Batangas illustrated in a 1885 antique map
Batangas
was first came to be known as Bombon also. The Leaning Bell Tower, dubbed as the country's own version of Italy 's Leaning Tower of Pisa, found in this municipality serves as a major historical attraction.


Geography


Barangays

Bombon is politically subdivided into 8
barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...
s. Each barangay consists of
purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...
s and some have
sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
. * Pagao (San Juan) * San Antonio * San Francisco * San Isidro (
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...
) * San Jose (
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...
) * San Roque (
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...
) * Santo Domingo * Siembre


Climate


Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Bombon, Camarines Sur, was 17,995 people, with a density of .


Literacy rate

* 97.75% in both rural as well as urban areas * Almost half of the population 5 years and older have reached elementary grade and about 25.8% have finished high school


Work and labor force

* 15 years and older - about 3,590 or 55% are in the active labor force while the remaining 45% are schooling, disabled, or home caretaker * Majority (3,590) of the population in the active force are gainfully employed with only 158 as unemployed * Agriculture and its complementary industries are the major sources of employment


Languages

* 98% of the population considers Bikol as their first language * Tagalog: 1.67% * English language as second language


Religion

* Approximately ninety five percent (95%) of the population is Roman Catholics * 5% subdivided into the different modern sects of religion such as the Iglesia ni Cristo, UCCP, Aglipay, Born Again, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh Day Adventist and other forms religious affiliation


Housing

* 71% of the total housing units are considered single dwelling and it is mostly made-up of concrete and semi-permanent materials * Shanties or "barong-barong" accounts to about 29% of the total number of housing units


Economy

Due to its extreme proximity to Calabanga's town proper usually Bombonenos go to Calabanga for trade and buying while leaving the town behind. Despite staying as a fourth class municipality more developments are happening in town, this was made possible by the local government of the town, including the government of Camarines Sur. Being strategically located in two booming municipalities the town of Calabanga in the north and Naga City to the south the town itself is already a small growing municipality. Its proximity to Naga City is also one of the reasons why there are developments in Bombon.


Agricultural sector

* Major Crops: ** Active agricultural area: About 3,978.7580 hectares ** Mostly planted with rice either irrigated, rainfed or upland rice *** Irrigated paddy rice has an estimated area of about 1,028.75 hectares while rainfed and upland rice occupies about 564.87 and 33 hectares, respectively *** Corn areas comprise 38.75 hectares and sugarcane has 118.18 hectares *Livestock and Poultry Production ** As of 1999, area has an estimated animal population of about 6,374 heads *** 3,740 or 59% are poultry and 2,634 or 41% are livestock *** Chicken has an aggregate number of 2,567 and ducks with 1,053 heads *** Major livestock raise is swine with 1,850 heads while carabao and sheep/goat have 176 and 203 heads, respectively


Public services


Health

* Health facilities consist of the following: **1 Rural Health Unit **1 barangay station


Education

● 7 Public Elementary School - Bombon Central School - San Roque Elementary School - San Francisco Elementary School - Sto. Domingo Elementary School - Pagao Elementary School - San Antonio Elementary School - Siembre Elementary School ● 2 Public Secondary High School - Sulpicio A. Roco Memorial High School (formerly San Jose Barangay High School) - Siembre High School


Protection and security

* Current police ratio to the population is 1:1,363


References


External links

* Philippine Standard Geographic Codebr>Philippine Census InformationOfficial Site of the Province of Camarines Sur
* {{Authority control Municipalities of Camarines Sur Metro Naga Political divisions established by Philippine executive order