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The Bole–Tangale languages (also known as the A.2 West Chadic languages) are a branch of
West Chadic languages The West Chadic languages of the Afro-Asiatic family are spoken principally in Niger and Nigeria. They include Hausa, the most populous Chadic language and a major language of West Africa. Languages The branches of West Chadic go either by ...
that are spoken in various states of northeastern
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of G ...
.


Languages

The Bole–Tangale languages are: *Bole (Bole–Tangale) (A.2) **North (Bole proper): Bure, Bole,
Gera Gera is a city in the German state of Thuringia. With around 93,000 inhabitants, it is the third-largest city in Thuringia after Erfurt and Jena as well as the easternmost city of the ''Thüringer Städtekette'', an almost straight string of cit ...
, Geruma, Deno, Galambu, Giiwo, Kubi, Ngamo, Maaka (Maagha), Ɓeele,
Daza Daza may refer to * Toubou people in northern Africa * Daza language * Dazawa language also known as Daza, spoken in Nigeria *Daza (surname) Daza is a surname of the following people *Camilo Daza (1898–1975), Colombian aviator **Camilo Daza Inte ...
(Dazawa), ?
Pali Pali () is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language native to the Indian subcontinent. It is widely studied because it is the language of the Buddhist '' Pāli Canon'' or '' Tipiṭaka'' as well as the sacred language of '' Theravāda'' Bud ...
, Karekare **South (Tangale): Kwaami, Pero, Piya-Kwonci, Kulung, Kholok, Nyam, Kushi (Goji), Kutto (Kupto), Tangale,
Dera Dera, Dero, Daro, Dhoro, Dahar or Dehra is a word in several languages of South Asia, whose meaning is ' camp', 'mound' or 'settlement'. It appears in the names of a number of places. Geography India * Dera, Himachal Pradesh * Dera Bassi, Mo ...
(Kanakuru) Karekare is the most divergent language within the Bole branch, while
Dera Dera, Dero, Daro, Dhoro, Dahar or Dehra is a word in several languages of South Asia, whose meaning is ' camp', 'mound' or 'settlement'. It appears in the names of a number of places. Geography India * Dera, Himachal Pradesh * Dera Bassi, Mo ...
is the most divergent language within the Tangale branch.Blench, Roger. 2021.
West Chadic classification 2021
'. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.


Names and locations

Below is a comprehensive list of Bole–Tangale language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).


References


External links


The Yobe Languages Research Project
by the late Russell G. Schuh of UCLA

at africanlanguages.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Bole-Tangale languages West Chadic languages Languages of Nigeria