Bolesław Szabelski
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Bolesław Szabelski (3 December 1896 in Radoryż – 27 August 1979 in
Katowice Katowice (, ) is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Katowice urban area. As of 2021, Katowice has an official population of 286,960, and a resident population estimate of around 315,000. K ...
) was a Polish composer of
modern Modern may refer to: History *Modern history ** Early Modern period ** Late Modern period *** 18th century *** 19th century *** 20th century ** Contemporary history * Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century Philosophy ...
classical music. While his style shifted and varied over the course of his life, he is best known for his
atonal Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. ''Atonality'', in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on ...
work composed during the 1950s and 1960s. Szabelski studied at the Polish Musical Society School with Łysakowski in 1915."Szabelski, Bolesław". The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music, 1996 He attended the
Warsaw Conservatory The Chopin University of Music (, UMFC) is a musical conservatorium and academy located in central Warsaw, Poland. It is the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe.Karol Szymanowski Karol Maciej Szymanowski (; 3 October 188229 March 1937) was a Polish composer and pianist. He was a member of the modernism (music), modernist Young Poland movement that flourished in the late 19th and early 20th century. Szymanowski's early w ...
. Between 1929 and 1939, he taught organ and composition at the Conservatoire of Katowice. Szabelski began working in the neoclassical and romanticism modes typical of the early 20th century. He adopted the serialist technique in the 1950s and was one of a number of Polish New Wave composers to embrace atonality. His early work had been characterised by monumental forms and fanfare motifsRappoport-Gelfand, 150 and Szabelski adapted to the new aesthetic while retaining his old signatures. As a result, he developed a style described as "strikingly innovative". He composed five symphonies (1926, 1934, 1951, 1956 and 1968), as well as concertos, chamber and choral works. Szabelski was highly influential on the " New Polish School" composers of the early 1950s and had a formative influence on his student
Henryk Mikołaj Górecki Henryk may refer to: * Henryk (given name) * Henryk, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in south-central Poland * Henryk Glacier, an Antarctic glacier * Henryk JanikowskiSoccer Player (polish National) See also * Henryk Batuta hoax, an int ...
.


Works


Honours and awards

* 1959 - Commander's Cross of the
Order of Polonia Restituta The Order of Polonia Restituta (, ) is a Polish state decoration, state Order (decoration), order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on alien (law), foreigners for outstanding achievements in ...
* 1961, 1967 - Award of the Association of Polish Composers * 1972 - 1000 Anniversary Medal of the Polish State * 1976 - Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta *
Order of the Banner of Work The Order of the Banner of Labour () was a governmental award in Poland during the 20th-century era of the Polish People's Republic, a former Marxist-Leninist state. The order was established by the Sejm (a chamber of the Polish parliament) on 2 ...
Class I and many state awards and prizes


References


Sources

* Rappoport-Gelfand, Lidia. ''Musical life in Poland: the postwar years, 1945-1977''. &B Arts International, 1991.


External links


Brief overview
{{DEFAULTSORT:Szabelski, Boleslaw 1896 births 1979 deaths 20th-century Polish classical composers Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta Polish male classical composers Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work 20th-century Polish male musicians Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland)