Bogić Bogićević ( sr-cyr, Богић Богићевић; born 15 May 1953) is a
Bosnian politician who served as the
5th Bosnian member of the
Yugoslav Presidency from 1989 until its abolishment in 1992.
Bogićević later served as a member of the national
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
from 2000 to 2002. He was also the president of the
Olympic Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1997 to 2001.
Early and personal life
Bogićević was born into an ethnic
Serb family in the Eastern Bosnian town of
Ugljevik. He is married and a father of two children.
Presidency of Yugoslavia (1989–1992)
Bogićević was elected member of the
Presidency of Yugoslavia
The Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, , , was the collective head of state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was established in 1971 according to amendments to the 1963 Yugoslav Constitution, 1963 Co ...
by a referendum of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 25 June 1989, among five candidates, thus becoming the first democratically elected member of the collective Yugoslav Presidency. In addition, he served as President of Yugoslavia's
Federal Council for the Protection of the Constitutional Order.
On 12 March 1991, Bogićević famously defied fellow Presidency members from Serbia on a vote which would have imposed
martial law
Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties ...
in
Yugoslavia
, common_name = Yugoslavia
, life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation
, p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia
, flag_p ...
. Formally, the military leadership proposed raising combat readiness, but the real goal was to introduce military rule in
Slovenia
Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
and
Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
and to overthrow the new political leaderships of
Kiro Gligorov in
Macedonia and of
Alija Izetbegović in his native
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
.
[Nenad Peji�]
ČOVJEK KOJI JE REKAO NE - Intervju iz radio
Slobodna Evropa, 7 April 2014[Vlastimir Mijovi�]
Hrvatsko-srpske političke nagodbe i danas prijete BiH - intervju s Bogićem Bogićevićem iz
avaza učitano 7 April 2014 The pro-
Milošević faction, which already controlled the Presidency votes from
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
(with
Vojvodina
Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...
and
Kosovo
Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with International recognition of Kosovo, partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to the southwest, Montenegro to the west, Serbia to the ...
as separate seats in the Presidency), and Montenegro, counted on his vote as a fellow Serb. Bogićević rejected the proposal, and thus by one vote, the Yugoslav Presidency rejected the imposition of martial law. He reportedly commented on his vote, which historians deemed "fateful": "I am a Serb, but not by profession".
[Al Jazeera Balkans]
November 2020 His decision was decried by the
Serb Democratic Party, who claimed that Bogićević did not represent the Serbs,
and he was deprived of his presidential salary as a punishment. He later started working for the
Social Democratic Party.
Together with Macedonian Presidency member
Vasil Tupurkovski
Vasil Tupurkovski (; born 8 April 1951) is a Macedonian academic, politician and the former president of the Olympic Committee of North Macedonia.
Tupurkovski was born in Skopje, PR Macedonia, FPR Yugoslavia. After graduation, he worked as a ...
, in July 1991, Bogićević mediated negotiations between the
Slovenian government and the
Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) Supreme Command on the release of recruits and the unblocking of barracks during the
Ten-Day War between the
Slovenian Territorial Defence and the JNA.
Bogićević spent the
wartime period between 1992 and 1995 in
Sarajevo under siege.
Post-war career
In post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bogićević was a member of the national
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
of the
Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and vice president of the
Social Democratic Party (SDP BiH).
[ Bogićević was also president of the Olympic Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina.][ A poll conducted by the '' Dani'' newspaper in 1998 to survey the population of ]Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
, Banja Luka
Banja Luka ( sr-Cyrl, Бања Лука, ) or Banjaluka ( sr-Cyrl, Бањалука, ) is the List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, second largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the largest city in Republika Srpska. Banja Luka is the tr ...
and West Mostar
Mostar () is a city and the administrative centre of Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the historical capital of Herzegovina.
Mostar is situated on the Neretva Riv ...
found that Bogićević was among the most popular politicians in West Mostar and Sarajevo. In 2003, he founded the consulting company ''Fides'', dealing with market research.
On 20 November 2020, Bogićević announced he would accept the appointment as mayor of Sarajevo by the four-party liberal alliance, colloquially called the '' Four'', which was set to govern the City Council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough counc ...
after the 2020 Bosnian municipal elections, and that also included the SDP BiH. However, on 24 March 2021, he decided to pull out of the candidacy because of conflicts in the alliance. Ultimately, with Bogićević pulling out, the SDP BiH nominated Benjamina Karić for the post on 5 April 2021, getting unanimously elected by members of the City Council three days later on 8 April.
Honours
Awards
*In 1999, Bogićević received the Plaque of Humanism, an award given by the Permanent Committee of the International League of Humanists.
*In 2006, the International Centre for Peace Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
awarded him with the traditional award "Freedom".
Orders
Honorary citizenship
References
External links
N1 Pressing: Bogić Bogićević
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bogicevic, Bogic
1953 births
Living people
People from Ugljevik
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Academic staff of the University of Sarajevo
Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Members of the House of Representatives (Bosnia and Herzegovina)