Bloomington, California
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Bloomington is an urban
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a parcel of land that is not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation. (At p. 178.) They may be governed or serviced by an encompassing unit (such as a county) or another branch of the state (such as th ...
in
San Bernardino County, California San Bernardino County ( ), officially the County of San Bernardino and sometimes abbreviated as S.B. County, is a County (United States), county located in the Southern California, southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is locat ...
, United States. The population was 24,339 at the 2020 census, up from 23,851 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Bloomington as a
census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
(CDP). Though currently unincorporated, many of the town's political activists are pushing for Bloomington to attain cityhood, while the nearby cities of
Rialto The Rialto is a central area of Venice, Italy, in the ''sestiere'' of San Polo. It is, and has been for many centuries, the financial and commercial heart of the city. Rialto is known for its prominent markets as well as for the monumental Ria ...
and
Fontana Fontana may refer to: Places Italy *Fontana Liri, comune in the Province of Frosinone *Fontanafredda, comune in the Province of Pordenone * Fontanarosa, comune in the Province of Avellino *Francavilla Fontana, comune in the Province of Brindisi ...
are attempting to annex the community. The incorporation effort is led by the Bloomington Incorporation Committee.


History

Bloomington was originally developed as part of the land holdings of the Semi-Tropic Land and Water Company, which was formed in 1887. In 1907, the Riverside Portland Cement Company built a large plant near the Crestmore Quarries (South Bloomington), and to provide transportation for employees built a standard gauge railroad to Riverside. On May 20, 1911, the line was opened to Bloomington. The original community, known as Crestmore, is generally located between Locust Avenue and Larch Avenue, south of Jurupa Avenue, extending to the Riverside County line. The
Pacific Electric The Pacific Electric Railway Company, nicknamed the Red Cars, was a privately owned Public transport, mass transit system in Southern California consisting of electrically powered streetcars, interurban cars, and buses and was the largest electr ...
Crestmore Line (Riverside–Rialto) provided local service for many years. The Semi-Tropic Land and Water Company (now known as West Valley Water District) laid out the town sites of Bloomington, Rialto, Fontana, and Sansevaine. The town site for Bloomington, after being surveyed in April, 1888, was bounded on the north by Valley Boulevard, on the south by Slover Avenue, on the east by Larch Avenue, and on the west by Linden Avenue. Part of the community is still rural and many residents continue to keep and raise animals. The cities of Rialto and Colton are both trying to annex much of the land now within Bloomington. In 1989, full incorporation was not completed due to budget and staff constraints. In 2007, the Bloomington Incorporation Committee (BIC) applied with the Local Agency Formation Commission for another attempt for incorporation. It failed in late February and early March, when the
Local Agency Formation Commission Local Agency Formation Commissions or LAFCOs are regional service planning agencies of the State of California. LAFCOs are located in all 58 counties and exercise regulatory and planning powers in step with their prescribed directive to oversee t ...
denied an extension that BIC needed in order to pay a $109,000 deposit for feasibility and financial studies.


Community Protests of Warehousing

In 2022, there was protest by community members, when the county approved to destroy an elementary school in favor of a warehouse In 2024, community members protested the demolition of 117 homes in favor of warehouses that were approved by the county supervisors In late September 2024, a San Bernardino County Superior Court Judge halted all construction on the Bloomington Business Park, finding that the San Bernardino County officials had failed to conform to state law in its Environmental Review by not sufficiently informing stake-holders (decision-makers and the public) of the environmental consequences of the proposed development. The county will have to re-do the Environmental Review so as to conform to State Law. Community members bemoaned the loss of over 100 homes in a project that may not procee


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the CDP has a total area of , all land.


Demographics


2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Bloomington had a population of 24,339. The population density was . The racial makeup of Bloomington was 22.5%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 2.5%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 2.3% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.3%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 49.3% from other races, and 22.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 86.1% of the population. The census reported that 99.6% of the population lived in households, 99 people (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 8 people (0.0%) were institutionalized. There were 5,802 households, out of which 52.6% included children under the age of 18, 54.4% were married-couple households, 7.3% were
cohabiting Cohabitation is an arrangement where people who are not legally married live together as a couple. They are often involved in a romantic or sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis. Such arrangements have become incr ...
couple households, 22.3% had a female householder with no partner present, and 16.0% had a male householder with no partner present. 10.5% of households were one person, and 4.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 4.18. There were 4,936
families Family (from ) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictability, structure, and safety as ...
(85.1% of all households). The age distribution was 27.6% under the age of 18, 12.0% aged 18 to 24, 27.7% aged 25 to 44, 23.6% aged 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 31.3years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. There were 5,925 housing units at an average density of , of which 5,802 (97.9%) were occupied. Of these, 67.0% were owner-occupied, and 33.0% were occupied by renters.


2023 estimates

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that 28.7% of the population were foreign-born. Of all people aged 5 or older, 31.5% spoke only English at home, 67.5% spoke
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
, 0.3% spoke other
Indo-European languages The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau with additional native branches found in regions such as Sri Lanka, the Maldives, parts of Central Asia (e. ...
, 0.6% spoke Asian or Pacific Islander languages, and 0.1% spoke other languages. Of those aged 25 or older, 66.1% were high school graduates and 10.2% had a bachelor's degree. The median household income was $81,220, and the
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
was $24,296. About 12.0% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line.


Public safety

Bloomington has been patrolled by the
California Highway Patrol The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is the principal state police agency for the U.S. state of California. The CHP has primary jurisdiction, including patrol and Criminal investigation, investigations, over all California Controlled-access highw ...
and the San Bernardino County Sheriff Department's Fontana Station since 1941. Bloomington's fire department service is provided by the San Bernardino County Fire Department.


Transportation

The town of Bloomington is served by Omnitrans bus service and Interstate 10 (San Bernardino Freeway). It is also crossed by the
Union Pacific Railroad The Union Pacific Railroad is a Railroad classes, Class I freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over routes in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Union Pacific is the second largest railroad in the United Stat ...
Alhambra Subdivision and home to a
hump yard A classification yard (American English, as well as the Canadian National Railway), marshalling yard (British, Hong Kong, Indian, and Australian English, and the former Canadian Pacific Railway) or shunting yard (Central Europe) is a railway y ...
. The Amtrak
Sunset Limited The ''Sunset Limited'' is a long-distance passenger train run by Amtrak, operating on a route between New Orleans and Los Angeles. Major stops include Houston, San Antonio and El Paso in Texas, as well as Tucson, Arizona. Opening in 1894 thr ...
uses the same tracks, there is no station in Bloomington and the closest station is in Fontana.


Education

Bloomington is within the Colton Joint Unified School District.


Government

In the
California State Legislature The California State Legislature is the bicameral state legislature of the U.S. state of California, consisting of the California State Assembly (lower house with 80 members) and the California State Senate (upper house with 40 members). ...
, Bloomington is in , and in . In the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
, Bloomington is in . Parks within Bloomington are managed by the Bloomington Recreation and Park District.


Climate

The climate in Bloomington tends to be stable year round:


References


External links


Bloomington's attempts at Cityhood
{{authority control Census-designated places in San Bernardino County, California Populated places established in 1888 Census-designated places in California Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California